At Glance
Government Category: New York Times Democracy
Government Priority: Welfare
Economic Rating: Very Strong
Civil Rights Rating: Good
Political Freedoms: Excellent
Income Tax Rate: 57%
Major Industries: Tourism industry, followed by Book Publishing and Information Technology.
National Animal: 12th man
National Currency: Scholarship
Geography:
Geographic Information:
Location and size:Ideally, Bergnovinaia would consist of Northern Italy and has a colony in RL Andorra. The area of Bergnovinaia is about 750,000 sq. kilometers and it borders (NATIONS TO BE DETERMINED).
Maritime Information:Coastal areas are primarily where the bulk of Bergnovinaians live due to the relatively warm climate year round. Bergnovinaia has maritime claims on any maritime province within 100 km of the coastline because there are several small colonies within these areas.
Terrain and Elevation extremes: Bergnovinaia has no areas that lie under sea level. 60% of the citizens of Bergnovinaia live along the coastline and do not live about 300 meters above sea level. However, the Fernando mountains, explored and chartered by Bergnovinaian explorer Michael Fernando (1512-1587), have the highest mountains in Bergnovinaia ranging from over 9 km above sea level to the highest point in Bergnovinaia Mount Dachstein at 20 km above sea level.
Natural Resources and Land Use: Although Bergnovinaia has a wide variety of natural resources, relative use and mining of any is low because of the Xeng Protocol of 1982 that prime minister Michael Zunkowsky signed, along with all members of parliament. Bergnovinaia has an incredible amount of uranium which is mined sparsely, but effectively where mined. The uranium mined is used at nuclear power plants across Bergnovinaia which provides 86% of the nation's electricity. Bergnovinaia also has a sizeable amount of oil in its maritime provinces and the oil rigs are able to supply Bergnovinaian drivers with gasoline. (Car usage in Bergnovinaia is somewhat rare because many Bergnovinaians are eco-friendly and use the various forms of mass transportation (i.e. subways and monorails)).
Pictures of Bergnovinaia:
Economy
"The economy of Bergnovinaia will thrive, no matter how it is managed. Bergnovinaians are clever and they only elect the best, thrifty, and creative politicians who will manage their money wisely." --Economic Analyst, Augustus Wetin
The economy of Bergnovinaia is strong and has been thriving since the creation of the first centralized government in 1652 when parliament was established. Although several products, especially luxury items and uncommon agricultural products are imported from abroad, Bergnovinaia is mostly self-sufficient, relying little on global trade. Bergnovinaia favors a socialist economic system, and the system has paid off well for the Bergnovinaian population. Poverty rates have been decreasing steadily since the great recession of 1962 and the average GDP has been increasing consistently as well.
GDP Per Capita and tax rates:
-The GDP per capita in Bergnovinaia is 46,016 scholarship (1 scholarship=~1.32 EU).
-The income tax rate is appx. 33.33% however, this is substantially higher for persons earning over 75,000 scholarships in a fiscal year.
-Sales tax is unheard of in Bergnovinaia which highly helps the tourism industry thrive.
-Food tax is 0.2% but certain products like alcohol and tobacco are taxed at 15% to discourage the use and addiction to said products.
-R&B (Room and Board) tax is at 8%.
-To encourage people to join the public healthcare plan of Bergnovinaia, there is a 21% tax on medical expenses of people insured by private organizations.
Labor Force and Minimum Wage: Due to the increasing cost of living in Bergnovinaian cities, the minimum wage has reached an all time high in the past two years of 7.35 scholarships. The labor force of Bergnovinaia is estimated to be at around 2 billion people who are divided as follows: 24% manufacturing and "dirty jobs," 21% information technology, 19% tourism industry (all areas), 11% government jobs, 10% medical field, 15% other. Due to a baby boom, over 200 million more Bergnovinaians are expected to becoming members of the workforce in the next decade.
Internal or External debt: None. Bergnovinaian politicians are good at managing money, enough said.
People below the poverty line and unemployment: The percent of Bergnovinaian people below the poverty line is currently at 3%. Unemployment is at a near record low of 4.7%.
History
Pre-Nationalization (800-432 B.C.)
The history of Bergnovinaia extends a long time ago, back to the period of warring nomadic Bedouin tribes. These rival tribes competed for water, and pasture lands for their animals and often the result of this feudal relationship was one tribe being exterminated and the other tribe flourishing for a great period of time until they were overthrown by another rival tribe. The greatest legacy of this era was left by Pasargadae, whom ruled most of what is modern day Bergnovinaia from 800-432 B.C. Under the rule of Klimian II (532-486) (picture below), the Pasargadae controlled much of the surrounding region of modern day Bergnovinaia. Not only did the Pasargadae influence regional politics, but they established long distance trade with other regional kingdoms and created a relative period of peace and prosperity. Klimian the II would be assassinated in 486 because of his relative unpopularity since he didn't redistribute the wealth gained from his military campaigns. The Pasargadae tribe would eventually be exterminated in the summer of 432 when the current ruler, Basil V, and his tribe were ambushed by the Cenorian tribe which re-introduced the feudal system to Bergnovinaia for another 600 years.
Klimian II (532-486)
Pre-Nationalization to Nationalization(432 B.C.-127 A.D.)
The period of waring nomadic tribes continued well into the first and second century A.D. Not only did the lack of centralization cause widespread death because of constant conflict, but many commoners were left without any money since local rulers would impose heavy taxes on their citizens to fund their massive military campaigns. This would eventually be the downfall of the feudal system in Bergnovinaia. By 127 A.D., many commoners in the head tribe at the time, the Astomi, were severely angered by their aristocracy hoarding the loot from the military campaigns. Hence, in 127 A.D., the peasants revolted under the coordination of Linus Bergnovinus (97-148 A.D.), a poor commoner who, because of his intellect, was able to participate in the Astomi bureaucratic system. The revolt would destroy what little centralized authority the Astomi had created and it would be replaced with a democratic republic in which all people could participate in politics, economic affairs, and other duties that were once limited to the aristocracy only. Bergnovinus would become the first emporor of what would be known as La Repubblica di Grand Bergnovinaia minori and 100 senators would be elected to represent the 100 terretories of La Repubblica di Grand Bergnovinaia minori.
Another important change during this time period is the introduction of woman interiority by Astomi scholar and gentry member, Sardonus Maschio-Dominante. Maschio-Dominante proposed that all women had "an evil, seductive nature that men must be aware of and take caution to not fall into their traps and snares." He also suggested that "women must remain confined to the household, as much as physically possible so they would not cause chaos throughout the land." Maschio-Dominante's philosophy was widely accepted and opened the door to an unending array of interpretations. Many interpretations also became widely accepted such as the proposal that a man may beat his wife and children to gain their compliance. Women's rights were also severely decreased because of Maschio-Dominante's philosophy.
The revolt led by Bergnovinus in 127 A.D.