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[SHELVED] International Money Transfers

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Whovian Tardisia
Diplomat
 
Posts: 779
Founded: Jun 25, 2015
Ex-Nation

Postby Whovian Tardisia » Sat Jul 25, 2015 10:57 am

Bears Armed Mission wrote:“Greetings.
“While we decide about how — and, indeed, whether — to proceed with the most recent proposal that we have already brought before you, here for your consideration is
another legislative project that we’d been thinking about for quite a while.”

Ursiosina RedRose,
Commercial Attaché,
Bears Armed Mission at the World Assembly.


Fourth draft

International Money Transfers

Category:
Human Rights
Strength: Mild

Description: The World Assembly,

Aware that many people travel, work, and in some cases even take up long-term residence, outside their homelands,

Understanding that people living abroad may wish to transfer money to and from home, and that people still living at home may wish to transfer money internationally,too,

Concerned that some governments might unreasonably hinder such transfers, and that money transferred might sometimes be subjected to direct taxes in both nations involved,

Believing that people should not be unreasonably hindered from using their own legally acquired money as they wish, and that double taxation is unfair on the people concerned,

Decided that because such transactions are international rather than purely ‘domestic’ in nature they are a valid subject for international legislation;

Hereby,
1). Stipulates that the only reasons for which a member nation or entity within a member nation can legally block the international transfer by a person or family (hereinafter ‘subject’) of their own personal or familial wealth (in a legal form), if that nation’s own laws would allow it to do so, are: A)The two nations concerned are in a declared war against each other, or the nation where the wealth now is has declared complete full economic sanctions against the other nation;
B) The subject is fugitive from justice or illegally immigrant an illegal immigrant in either nation, or seeks to enter a nation without official consent to do so;

C) There is definite proof that the wealth was acquired illegally, or that the transfer would be used to pay for activities illegal either in the target nation or under WA law;
D) The subject has been charged with a crime or is involved in a law-suit in either the nation where the money was acquired or the one where it now is, or in a nation with which the latter has an extradition treaty, judgement in which could require that the wealth be used to pay fines or compensation or even be forfeited outright;
E) The money is in escrow as a surety of some kind;
F) The money is needed in the nation where it now is to meet the subject’s existing financial obligations there;
G) The money would be needed to support dependents left behind there while the subject is abroad;
or
H) The subject is not legally competent;

2. Therefore requires that member nations, unless acting on the basis of any reason listed in clause 1, must_
A) Allow and legally permit all subjects resident within them to send their personal or familial wealth abroad (as currency, bank transfers, or any other legal form) and receive wealth from abroad, without limits or (except that up to eight consecutive days may be used, if really needed, for legality checks) hindrance;
B) Allow any subject who is legally entitled to a payment of any kind within them but is resident abroad to have that payment sent to them where they now are;
C) Permit any subject who has an account with a financial institution to access that account, if the institution’s own rules allow, at branches in any nation;

3. Declares that no subject must be required to pay direct taxes on any wealth, nor have that wealth counted when assessing liability for direct taxes, in more than one nation unless the nations involved have a treaty to the contrary;

4. Forbids member nations to use the fact that wealth is being transferred internationally as grounds for taxing it, or to place any tax or tariff on the actual making of such transfers.


(Modified 23rd May, to replace "personal wealth" with "personal or familial wealth" and make a few other -- minor -- adjustments which were mostly to free the extra characters needed for that first one.)
(Modified 25th May, to replace "the international transfer of personal or familial wealth by a person or family (hereinafter ‘subject’)" with "the international transfer by a person or family (hereinafter ‘subject’) of their own personal or familial wealth " and make a few other -- minor -- adjustments which were mostly to free the extra characters needed for that first one.)

International Money Transfers

Category:
Human Rights
Strength: Mild

Description: The World Assembly,

Aware that many people travel, work, and in some cases even take up long-term residence, outside their homelands,

Understanding that people living abroad may wish to transfer money to and from home, and that people still living at home may wish to transfer money internationally too,

Concerned that some governments might unreasonably hinder such transfers, and that money transferred might sometimes be subjected to direct taxes in both nations involved,

Believing that people should not be unreasonably hindered from using their own legally acquired money as they wish, and that double taxation is unfair on the people concerned,

Decided that because such transactions are international rather than purely ‘domestic’ in nature they are a valid subject for international legislation;

Hereby,
1). Stipulates that the only reasons for which a member nation or entity within a member nation can legally block the international transfer by a person or family (hereinafter ‘subject’) of their own personal or familial wealth, if that nation’s own laws would allow it to do so, are_
A/The two nations concerned are in a declared war against each other, or the nation where the wealth now is has declared complete economic sanctions against the other nation;
B/ The subject is fugitive from justice or illegally immigrant in either nation, or seeks to take the wealth with them into a nation they lack official consent to enter;
C/ There is definite proof that the wealth was acquired illegally, or that the transfer would be used to pay for activities illegal either in the target nation or under WA law;
D/ The subject has been charged with a crime or is involved in a law-suit in either the nation where the money was acquired or the one where it now is, or in a nation with which the latter has an extradition treaty, judgement in which could require that the wealth be used to pay fines or compensation or even be forfeited outright;
E/ The money is in escrow as a surety of some kind;
F/ The money is needed in the nation where it now is to meet the subject’s existing financial obligations there;
G/ The money would be needed to support dependents left behind there while the subject is abroad;
or
H/ The subject is not legally competent;

2. Therefore requires that member nations, unless acting on the basis of any reason listed in clause 1, must_
A/ Allow and legally permit all subjects resident within them to send their personal or familial wealth abroad (as currency, bank transfers, or any other legal form) and receive wealth from abroad, without limits or (except that up to eight consecutive days may be used, if really needed, for legality checks) hindrance;
B/ Allow any subject who is legally entitled to a payment of any kind within them but is resident abroad to have that payment sent to them where they now are;
C/Permit any subject who has an account with a financial institution to access that account, if the institution’s own rules allow, at branches in any nation;

3. Declares that no subject must be required to pay direct taxes on any wealth, nor have that wealth counted when assessing liability for direct taxes, in more than one nation unless the nations involved have a treaty to the contrary;

4. Forbids member nations to use the fact that wealth is being transferred internationally as grounds for taxing it, or to place any tax or tariff on the actual making of such transfers.


Changes from the second draft:
Clause ‘1.D’ has been extended to cover nations with which the one where the money now is has extradition treaties.
Clause ‘2.A’ has been modified to clarify that it applies to “personal wealth” “as currency, bank transfers, or any other legal form” rather than just to “personal money”, and to let nations impose a delay of up to eight consecutive days (if honestly needed) for checking an international transfer’s legality before allowing it go through;
Clause ‘3’ has been modified slightly to clarify that the ban is on taxing a single subject twice on the same money, rather than on taxing two successive owners of that money separately;
And various relatively minor changes in wording (but not, I hope, in meaning) have been made to free-up the extra characters that were needed for those clarifications.


International Money Transfers

Category:
Human Rights
Strength: Mild

Description: The World Assembly,

Aware that many people travel, work, and in some cases even take up long-term residence, outside their homelands,

Understanding that people living outside their homelands may wish to transfer money to and from home, and that people still living in their own homelands may also wish to transfer money internationally as well,

Concerned that some governments might unreasonably hinder such transfers, and that money transferred internationally might sometimes be subjected to direct taxation in both of the nations involved,

Believing that people should not be unreasonably hindered from using their own money as they wish, as long as that money was legally acquired, and that double taxation is unfair on the people concerned,

Decided that because such transactions are international rather than purely ‘domestic’ in nature they are a valid subject for international legislation;

Hereby,
1). Stipulates that the only reasons for which a member nation or entity within a member nation can legally block the international transfer of any personal money by an individual person or family (hereinafter ‘subject’), if that nation’s own laws would allow it to do so, are_
A/Either the two nations concerned are in a state of declared war against each other, or the nation where the money currently is has declared complete economic sanctions against the other nation involved;
B/ The subject is fugitive from justice or illegally immigrant in either nation, or seeks to take the money with them into a nation they lack official permission to enter;
C/ There is definite proof that the money was acquired illegally, or that the transferred funds would be used to finance activities illegal either within the target nation or under WA law;
D/ The subject has been charged with a crime or is involved in a law-suit, in either the nation where the money was acquired or the one where it now is, judgement in which could require that the money be used to pay fines or compensation or that it be forfeited outright;
E/ The money is in escrow as a surety of some kind;
F/ The money is needed in the nation where it currently is to meet the subject’s existing financial obligations there;
G/ The money would be needed to support dependants left behind while the subject is abroad;
or
H/ The subject is not legally competent;

2. Therefore requires that member nations, unless acting on the basis of any of the reasons listed in clause 1, must_
A/ Allow and legally permit any and all subjects resident within them to send their personal money abroad and receive money from abroad, without limits or hindrance;
B/ Allow any subject who is legally entitled to a payment of any kind within them but is resident elsewhere to have that payment sent to them in their current nation of residence;
C/Permit any subject that has an account with an international financial institution to access that account, if the institution’s own rules allow, at its branches in any member nation;

3. Declares that unless the nations involved have a treaty specifying otherwise subjects must neither be required to pay direct taxes on money that was transferred internationally, nor have the transferred money counted when determining liability for taxation, in more than one nation;

4. Forbids member nations to use the fact that money is being transferred internationally as grounds for taxing it, or to place any tax or tariff on the actual making of such a transfer.



International Money Transfers

Category:
Human Rights
Strength: Mild

Description: The World Assembly,

Aware that many people travel, work, and in some cases even take up long-term residence, outside their homelands,

Understanding that people living outside their homelands may wish to transfer money to and from home, and that people still living in their own homelands may also wish to transfer money internationally as well,

Concerned that some governments might hinder such transfers unreasonably, and that money transferred internationally might sometimes be subjected to direct taxation in both of the nations involved,

Believing that people should not be unreasonably hindered from doing what they want with their own money, as long as that money was legally acquired, and that double taxation is unfair on the people concerned,

Decided that because such transactions are international rather than purely ‘domestic’ in nature they are a valid subject for international legislation;

Hereby,
1). Stipulates that the only reasons for which a member nation or entity within a member nation can legally block the international transfer of any personal money by an individual person or family (hereinafter ‘subject’), if that nation’s own laws would allow it to do so, are_
A/The two nations concerned are in a state of declared war against each other;
B/ The subject is fugitive from justice or illegally immigrant in either nation, or seeks to take the money with them into a nation they lack official permission to enter;
C/ There is definite proof that the money was acquired illegally, or that the transferred funds would be used to finance activities illegal either within the target nation or under WA law;
D/ The subject has been charged with a crime or is involved in a law-suit, in either the nation where the money was acquired or the one where it now is, judgement in which could require that the money be used to pay fines or compensation or that it be forfeited outright;
E/ The money is in escrow as a surety of some kind;
E/ The money will be needed in the nation where it currently is to pay taxes, bills, or other debts, that are scheduled to fall due therein before the subject would return it there;
F/The money would be needed to support dependants left behind while the subject is abroad;
or
G/ The subject is not legally competent;

2. Therefore requires that member nations, unless acting on the basis of any of the reasons listed in clause 1, must_
A/ Allow and legally permit any and all subjects resident within them to send their personal money abroad and receive money from abroad, without limits or hindrance;
B/ Allow any subject who is legally entitled to a payment of any kind within them but is resident elsewhere to have that payment sent to them in their current nation of residence;
C/Permit any subject that has an account with an international financial institution to access that account, if the institution’s own rules allow, at its branches in any member nation;

3. Declares that subjects must neither be required to pay direct taxation on money that was transferred internationally in more than one nation nor have the transferred money counted when determining their liability for taxation in more than one nation, unless the nations involved have a treaty that specifies otherwise;

4. Forbids member nations to use the fact that money is being transferred internationally as grounds for taxing it, or to place any tax or tariff on the actual making of such a transfer.


I have suggested changes, written in red text. They are mere grammatical errors. The legislation is fairly decent in it's current form otherwise. We support this legislation. OOC: mainly because, IRL, somthing like this really should exist, but doesn't.
An FT (Class W11) nation capable of space travel, but has never attempted invading another planet. The Space Brigade is for defense only! Also, something happened to Ambassador Pink.
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The Grand Gallifreyan Republic of Whovian Tardisia
Floor 12, Office 42 of WAHQ
Proud patron of the World Assembly Stranger's Bar.
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Minoa
Negotiator
 
Posts: 6081
Founded: Oct 05, 2011
Civil Rights Lovefest

Postby Minoa » Sat Jul 25, 2015 12:54 pm

International Money Transfers is very "Free Trade" to me. I prefer that category in my opinion because we are talking about reducing boundaries to commerce, even though very casually. Strength? Significant, because this is a very common practice in the world.
Mme A. d'Oiseau, B.A. (State of Minoa)

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Bears Armed Mission
Diplomat
 
Posts: 862
Founded: Jul 26, 2008
Civil Rights Lovefest

Postby Bears Armed Mission » Sun May 15, 2016 7:41 am

I've decided to leave this draft on the shelf for the foreseeable future: Bearing in mind the level of ideological opposition, as well as the fact that I just can't get the wording to feel [to me] completely "right" within the length limit anyhows, I'm giving a higher priority to several other projects instead...
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GA & SC Resolution Author

Ardchoille says: “Bears can be depended on for decent arguments even when there aren't any”.

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Imperium Anglorum
GA Secretariat
 
Posts: 12664
Founded: Aug 26, 2013
Left-Leaning College State

Postby Imperium Anglorum » Sun May 15, 2016 8:32 am

Again. We would support but for formatting reasons.

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