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by Reverend Norv » Tue Apr 23, 2024 8:23 pm
For really, I think that the poorest he that is in England hath a life to live as the greatest he. And therefore truly, Sir, I think it's clear that every man that is to live under a Government ought first by his own consent to put himself under that Government. And I do think that the poorest man in England is not at all bound in a strict sense to that Government that he hath not had a voice to put himself under.
Col. Thomas Rainsborough, Putney Debates, 1647
A God who let us prove His existence would be an idol.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer
by The Anarcho-Syndicalist Commune » Tue Apr 23, 2024 9:14 pm
APPLICATION
NS Name: The Anarcho-Syndicalist Commune
RP Name: Official: ᚾᚬᚱᚱᚬᚾᚾ ᚴᚢᚦᚱᛁᚴᛁ
Transliterated: Norrænn Guðriki
Translated: The Nordic Godsrealm
Unofficially: Nordica or Scandinavia
Flag:
Capital: ᚾᛁᚦᛅᚱÓᛋᛋ/Niðaróss (Modern day Trondheim)
Territory: Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Finland, The Baltic States, The Faroe Islands
Population: 30 Million
Official Language(s): ᚾᚬᚱᚱᚬᚾᚾ/Norrænn/High Nordic, Recognized Dialects: ᚢᛁᚦᚱ ᚾᚬᚱᚱᚬᚾᚾ/Viðr Norrænn/Forest(Finnish) Nordic, ᛅᚢᛋᛏᛅᚾ ᚾᚬᚱᚱᚬᚾᚾ/Austan Norrænn/East(Baltic) Nordic
Type of Government: Authoritarian Theological Monarchy
Head of State: Fylkir-Konungr Magnus XII "Red-Braid" Haraldrsonr
Head of Government: Fylkir-Konungr Magnus XII "Red-Braid" Haraldrsonr
Legislature: Althingi. The Althingi serves primarily as an advisory body to the Fylkir-Konungr. Each house can vote on legislation to propose to the FK independently of each other, and the FK is not obliged to honor the suggestion should they do so. While the Althingi traditionally had more power, they were considerably relegated in the 20th century. Having had some semblance of restoration under Magnus XII, it now serves more as a litmus test for what the aristocracy and public may desire at any given time.
Legislative Houses: Jarlögretta (Upper House, 150 Seats) and Goðilögretta (Lower House, 300 seats). Jarlögretta seats are hereditary and attached to titles. A man or woman who earns a seat in the Jarlögretta is seen as having made it to the top tier of Nordic society, and their families will have to defend that title in the future. For example, if a successful general is raised to the Jarlögretta but his son merely sits on his father's laurels, that seat may be revoked and given to a new member of the body. Some manner of noble bloodline is also usually required for appointment but that standard has more relaxed since the 1800s. The Goðilögretta is constituted of holy men from the various temples and holy sites throughout the realm. These seats are fixed to the location. The manner of gaining a seat is dependent on the seat itself, with some being elected by the various Goði who work within the seat's jurisdiction, some being hereditary, and some being appointed by the FK.
Party in Power: While not technically a formal political party, the Yggdrasil faction of the Goðilögretta is known to currently hold Magnus XII's ear on a majority of issues. Nationalist, Environmentalist, and Anti-Capitalist, they seek to continue in Nordica's current direction it has adopted since the fall of the Soviet Union.
National Issues:Public Goals: Continued economic growth, Become completely renewable powered, Improve international relations, Improve international environmentalism
- Russian Bear
Following the fall of the Soviet Union and the Redbraid Thaw in the early 90s, Nordica has relaxed it's military and pursued goals that had fallen to the wayside in the face of the constant state of high alert the country was in during the Cold War. With the Union State now rearing it's head, Nordica must navigate re-mobilizing it's military in the face of the Russian Threat once more, while also dealing with the continuing issue of Soviet era refugee populations on it's southern border and a population that does not always remember the darker days of the Haraldic Regime during the cold war as a good thing.- Recovering Economy
As a country beginning to once more open it's markets to the outside world and taking on large spending as part of it's green energy programs and other public projects, Nordica was in a uniquely vulnerable position when the 2008 Crash hit. Though the country was able to prevent a larger humanitarian crisis from breaking out, most notably for re-starting it's oil industry as a mostly export focused revenue stream, the Nordican economy took a decade to truly recover and is just now starting to reach pre-2008 levels, both in GDP and standard of living. Housing markets, one of the few free markets in the country, have likewise never truly recovered due to public distrust and as such many Nordicans are reluctant to invest in anything still, making economic growth in free market sectors difficult, which likewise has hampered foreign investment in the country.- The Dark North
From its outsider religion and culture, which more often than not has defined itself against Europe rather than with it, to its nuclear arsenal, to its more recent stint being aligned with no one in particular in the Cold War, Nordica has done little to engender good relations with other powers. Though diplomatic isolation has improved since the Redbraid Thaw, Nordica still finds itself on the outside of many countries diplomatic relations, seen more as an ally of convenience and a useful trade market by those that do choose to deal with it. With a southern neighbor that it dislikes and a Russian neighbor looking to expand, Nordica will need allies if they hope to stay the current course, or once more revert to a nuclear backed pariah state.
Private Goals: Pan Nordic Unity including populations within Germany, Former Eastern European holdings, and Vinland, Hegemony over North Sea fishing and oil rights, restoration of place as a "great power."
GDP (nominal): 1 Trillion USD
Currency: Nordic Penningr
Economic System: Corporatism, each sector of the economy is organized into a greater state holding. Some sectors, notably agriculture, construction, and tourism, allow for privately owned smaller companies under the overall umbrella of the state holding, and one of the aristocratic privileges is being allowed to purchase shares in state holdings or various sub-corporations. The Energy sector remains the only one completely nationalized, both for internal green energy and for the export focused oil industry. Oil profits are used mainly on social programs, such as universal healthcare and public entertainment. Education is free for primary school while secondary education is a luxury usually only afforded by the Aristocracy, though many places that require such education will accept military certifications as well as degrees. Healthcare and engineering remain the exception as students interested in pursuing a career in it may take in-depth and notoriously difficult entrance exams to be granted a place in higher education programs for those careers.
Defense Budget (USD): 55 Billion USD
Alliance(s): N/A at the moment of writing.
Military: 150,000 active personnel (peacetime), 10,000 Vinlandic Legion, 1 million ready for activation on declaration of war, additional 1 million reservists. The Nordic Military has a long history as a state apparatus, reaching a climax during the Cold War Haraldic Regime where the military and military spending were put ahead over the detriment of large parts of the country, with large portions of the nations oil profits. This was mostly in preparation of a large scale defense of the country as fears were in place of invasion both from Western Europe and the Soviet Union. Known as the Fortress State for much of the period, the Nordic Military has prepared an extensive defensive doctrine focused on using the difficult terrain and climate of their country to hold off a numerically and industrially superior force. The military itself ensures primacy of its officer corps by ensuring that it is both the main method of social mobility into higher ranks while also maintaining stringent standards for its officers. The Nordican military is integrated and accepts man and woman alike, though the Special Operations forces are notably still gender split with male and female only units within each of the Military's three branchs, those being Army, Navy, and Air Force.
The country maintains a medium sized navy, mostly focused on force projection within the North and Baltic seas. It is primarily composed of cruisers, destroyers, and a large submarine corps, as well as a handful of amphibious assault vessels designed to rapidly insert the feared Nordic marine corps, the Vikingr. The Air Force is primarily based upon purchased cold war era fighters, Nordic made bombers, and a growing drone program. Nordica has also embarked on a hypersonic missile program but it has yet to bear fruit.
Nordica maintains a small-medium sized nuclear arsenal of 240 nuclear weapons, primarily as a deterrent against any encroachment by opportunistic powers. Though their program and testing over the North Sea made them pariahs during the Cold War, one would scarce find a Norseman who wasn't grateful for both the robust nuclear power program and subsequent greater oil profits provided by the nuclear weapons program, and the more relative safety that it provides. Nordican nuclear weapons are primarily focused mid range missiles and a few bombs, with general nuclear strategy to be to cripple any invading country's invasion routes, industrial base, and political machine before any invasion can be made.
Large portions of the active duty military are stationed on the Haraldr and Odin lines, large series of fortifications built along the Russian borderlands. The remaining portions are stationed throughout the country, as well as on the coastal fortifications built along the Scanian coast.
The Vinlandic Legion, named for one of the largest population of Nordic speakers not within Nordica's borders, are a "foreign" legion within the Nordican Military. Any man or woman who practice Norse religion and speaks Nordic can enlist at a Nordican embassy, and are rewarded with Nordic citizenship after 8 years of service.
History:
Fairhair's Althingi
Nordic history traces back first to the mythic uniting of Norway by Harald Fairhair in the late 870s A.D, or in Nordic reckoning the 50s B.L., or Before the Laws. Little is known for certain of Harald's reign due to it's presence in pre-recorded history, though much is attested to in outside European sources. Following his unification of the various chiefs and jarls within Norway, Harald then took advantage of dynastic struggles in nearby Sweden, which resulted in his conquest of the region by the late 40s B.L. Following his unification of the Scandinavian Mainland, the first commonly attested achievment of Harald was to call a meeting of the various jarls and kings of the greater Nordic world to the First Althingi, so that they could avoid bloody struggle against each other in the future. While representatives from the Scottish Isles, the Danelaw, and the Kievan Rus attended according to legend, notably absent was the King of Denmark, Sigfred, who had recently converted to the Christian religion, and representatives from the Icelandic settlers who had initially fled Harald during his conquests of Norway.
Though the Danes were untouchable due to Sigfred's now closer relation with the Holy Roman Empire, Harald did not tolerate such a snub from the Icelandic Jarls and conquered the island shortly after the convening of the Althingi. While the first Althingi was a gathering of equals to discuss mutual problems, it appears to have been generally accepted that Harald was the first among those equals, and when the King of the Danelaw died without a male heir, it was agreed that Harald's son Halfdan "The Black," would marry the King's eldest daughter and rule as the new King of the Danelaw. Harald would reign for another 10 years before dying sometime around 890 A.D/30 B.L.
The Brothers War
Attested to in the "Haraldrsen Saga," the national epic of Nordica composed in the decades following the war, the Brothers War was the succession conflict following Harald's death. When the Althingi, chosen to designate his successor by Harald, was unable to come to a consensus regarding the successor to the king, major conflict broke out between the various sons and those who claimed to be sons of Harald. Though at one point there seemed to be around 20 different men with armies claiming to be the true king of Harald's realm, or the Norse Lands as European histories from the time call it, four major combatants emerged in the struggle. Erik Bloodaxe claimed control of Norway, Guttorm Haraldrson ruled from Sweden, Halfdan the Black from the Danelaw, and Haakon Christlover led an adventuring force of Danes to try and establish Christian control of the Norselands.
In the intial days of the war, Halfdan spent much of his time in the Danelaw contesting against various pretenders and even his own sons that rose up in the initial chaos following Harald's death. While that occured, Guttorm raised his forces and began an invasion of Norway, meeting Erik in the Battles of Viken in early 892/28. Five battles between the brothers resulted in a bloody stalemate, when Haakon crossed from Danish Scania into Sweden, forcing Guttorm to retreat so that he could defend. Erik returned to his capital in Nidaros to lick his wounds when Halfdan sailed north, landing at the modern city of Anslo (Oslo), and declaring it to be a holy site where the war would be ended from. Raising a runestone at the site, Halfdan proceeded to entreat any chiefs and jarls in Norway who would come to see him, promising reward for joining him and death for defying him. At such an offer, many of the lords and their hosts swapped over to Halfdan, and with his new armies he marched north, facing Erik in the Battle of Nidaros in the summer of 893. The Sagas hold that Halfdan and Erik met in single combat on the field of battle. The duel was bloody and long, with neither king being able to get an upper hand over his brother. As the battle raged around them, Erik was able to gain the upper hand through a dirty blow, yet as he was about to strike down Halfdan, the shieldmaiden Gunnhild struck down Erik with her spear. Erik's forces were captured or fled.
Taking the crown of his brother, Halfdan crowned himself Konungr, king of all the Norselands, in Nidaros following the battle, designating the holy city his new capital. Gunnhild was named the Spear of the Konungr for her efforts, beginning the Nordic military myth of shieldmaidens, though female soldiers would not become a common occurrence until the 1800s during the Freezing Years. Meanwhile, Haakon had defeated Guttorm in Sweden, and though Guttorm had been able to flee across the Baltic Sea to Kiev, the Christlover now ruled, inviting in priests from the south. According to the Sagas, Halfdan knew of the danger his younger brother presented, and gathered his armies. First marching into Scania while Haakon rested his armies near Stockholm, Halfdan again used diplomacy to secure the loyalty of the Scanian lords, turning them against both Haakon and the Christian king Sigfred.
With the Danelaw, Norway, and Scania united behind him, Halfdan marched against Haakon at the Battle in Östergötland. The bloody battle was the largest seen in the war, with Halfdan's army of thanes, english levies, and vikings facing off against Haakon's converts, Danish adventurers, and German mercenaries. Throughout the day the balance was reported to shift, each gain made by one side matched or outplayed by a move from the other. Finally though, as the sun began to set, Halfdan himself led a charge through the line of Germans in Haakon's army, breaking their resolve and sending them fleeing. From there, Halfdan was able to rout the rest of the army, taking no prisoners among what he saw as Christian invaders, and sacrificing what leaders they captured over the following weeks. Haakon escaped and fled, making his way to Iceland.
There was peace for a time, before Haakon attempted to rally the various Icelandic jarls who had tried to use the war to regain independence to his banner. While he succeeded in gathering a small army, Halfdan had had enough of his brother's meddling, and rather than letting an open wound fester, gathered an army of his own, sailed north, and defeated Haakon with little difficulty outside of Reykjavik. This time there was no escape for Haakon, and he was executed by his brother. Modern historians mark this date, 5 July 895 A.D/25 B.L, as the end of the Brother's War and the founding date of what would become Nordica, as well as the founding of the Black Dynasty, its first set of rulers. Contemporary historians however did not consider the war over until news of Guttorm's death came from the east three years later.
The Lawgiver
Following the end of the war, Halfdan returned to Nidaros and called a new meeting of the Althingi. This time, Kiev which was siding with the still living Guttorm at the time refused to attend, ending Nordic involvement in Russia for the next 600 years. The Jarl of the Isles did return however, as did the various Jarls and chiefs under Halfdan's command. Halfdan here had them officially proclaim him Konungr, and swear loyalty to him, officially uniting the various realms into one "Nordic Kingdom." The new Althingi, fully subservient to Halfdan, is recognized as the second Althingi, separate from Harald's. Halfdan spent the rest of his reign solidifying his control over the realm, putting down christian encursions when they sprung up, and conquering the eastern coast of Ireland and the Scottish Highlands, erecting a great many runestones from which much of modern historical tellings surrounding Halfdan come from. He died while raiding into Anglo-Saxon lands from the Danelaw in late 918/2 B.L.
Recognizing the mistake of his father in letting the Althingi choose an heir, Halfdan declared his son, Magnus, his successor two years before his death, and co-ruled with his son for that period. Thus when Magnus succeeded to the throne, outside of isolated rebellions in Iceland and Ireland, he was able to ascend without issue, at least from his vassals. A much greater issue pressed the young Konungr however. Incursions, both peaceful and military, from the Christian realms, continue to press into the Nordic Kingdom with greater frequency, and worse, were beginning to make major ground with populations in the south of his kingdom. Magnus realized he had two options, act, or convert. A man with great faith in Odin and who saw himself as embodying Tyr, Magnus chose to act.
Recognizing that the organized nature of the Christian faith made it easier for them to coordinate, convert, and inspire men to invade, Magnus realized that for his faith to survive, even if he personally gutted every priest and christian in the realm, it needed to change. Keep what made it strong and take from the Christians to make it stronger. Calling a meeting of all of the goði, holy men and women, in the realm, Magnus began the Goðiting in Nidaros sixth months after taking the throne. The gathering debated, struggled, and compromised for a year and a half, until Magnus and the attendees emerged and revealed three Runestones to the Althingi. The first, the Wotanrettr, specified the rules and norms of the Norse faith. Ceremonies for coming of age, marraige, birth, and funerals, holy days and proper sacrifices, rules for marriage between social ranks and concubinage, and the specifications for a permanent Goðiting led by the Konungr under the title of Fylkir were written upon it. The second was the Aesirsaga, the collected myths of the gods and the faith, explaining the world as it is. Lastly, the Norrænnrettr, a unified code of laws in line with the new faith to govern the realm, including establishing a unified runic system for writing, specific punishments for common crimes, and enshrining a social caste system of thralls, freemen, lords, goði, and the King.
Magnus's reforms, though seen by modern Nordics as their revolutionary founding, denoted by the change over that year from Before the Laws to Law Years, it was highly controversial at the time. Magnus spent much of his remaining two decades on the throne fighting what modern historians call "The Legal Wars," draining the crown's respect and manpower, until he pacified the realm. Though the religious reforms would take decades to fully catch on, the whole realm now answered to the Konungr's laws.
The Fall of the Black Dynasty
When Magnus died in 943/23 L.Y, his firstborn son Halfdan II inherited a realm broken by the Legal Wars and low on respect for the crown. This poorly state would escalate when Aelfgar the Liberator, an Anglo-Saxon prince, raised an army to win back the Danelaw for his people. Trying to mass whatever forces he could, Halfdan II sailed for the Danelaw to try and stop the Anglo-Saxon conqueror, but was lost to sea after a storm consumed his rushing fleet.
With the childless Halfdan dead, and whatever men they could raise with him, Halfdan's younger brothers Bjorn and Sidgurd chose to abandon the Danelaw, and without the political support to truly defeat the other, chose to co-rule the Kingdom. While this was a shrewd pair of decisions that likely saved Nordica in the long run, it did not engender the brothers to their subservient lords, who began to plot for a king, a brave and powerful one, to challenge them for the throne. Ultimately the conspirators settled on Folk "Red-Bear" Magnussen, the bastard child of Magnus the Lawgiver and half brother to the Kings.
Sources differ on how exactly the coup took place. Nordic sources from the time record that Folk defeated the brothers in a 2v1 duel for the throne. Christian Sources from the Irish territories report that the Kings had been poisoned. A muslim traveler from the 100s L.Y. reports a legend of Folk and his lackeys catching the brothers unaware and slaughtering all in the palace. Whatever the story, Bjorn and Sidgurd died in 945/25 L.Y, and the Black Dynasty with them, leading to the rise of Folk's Red Dynasty.
An Accounting of Red Kings
Folk "Red-Bear"- 945/25-973/53: Folk's reign saw the recovery of the kingdom's finances and respect through some of the largest raids the Viking age saw in Europe, plundering the coast of the North Sea from the Netherlands to Brittany. Deciding that it was not worth reconquering the Danelaw from the Anglo-Saxons after most Nordics in the area were expelled or killed by Aelfgar, Folk instead sought new conquests in Scotland and Lappland, adding both to the Kingdom while securing the loyalty of the northern Jarls of Norway, uniting all true Nordics under the Crown. Folk began the policy of Nordification in Sapmi and Finnic areas, settling his warriors as lords in conquered areas, sanctioning the plunder of native populations and villages, and sending goði to suppress non-Nordic religion. Folk's reign marks the end of what Nordic historians call "The Age of Unification" and the start of "The Red Age."
Magnus II "The Sea-King"- 973/53-992/72: Magnus's reign saw the last major raiding parties of the Viking age before improvements in European fortifications made such excursions a loss to embark on as official ventures by the King. Most notable achievement was the second burning of Paris, sailing up the Seine like Ragnarr Lothbrok of legend and sacking the French city, bringing much wealth back to Nidaros and funding it's own expansion as the city. First iteration of the Raven Palace is constructed based on European motte and bailey designs during Magnus's reign. Magnus sees through the Conquest of Aland and the discovery and settling of Greenland.
Erik "World-Strider"- 992/72-1029/109: Erik's reign sees major territorial expansion, leading the Wars of Raven and Elk in Finland, conquering much of the region. Folk's Nordification strategies prove less than effective in the region, so Erik pursues strategies similar to that of Rome, syncretizing Nordic faith with local finnish ones and promoting local customs while also encouraging use of Nordic as a language. Erik likewise oversees the conquest of the remainder of Scotland, his border stopping at Hadrian's wall. In 1002/82, Vinland is discovered by Haakon the Navigator, linking Europe to the Americas for the first time. He establishes contact with Skraelings/Innu people and brings back many treasures from the new land. Erik, seeing the various goods and more importantly furs, a major economic good in Nordica at the time, funds the establishment of a trading post in Vinland, Eriksborg, the oldest European settlement in the Americas. (OTL St. Johns)
Erik II "Lack-Sword"- 1029/109-1030/110: Attempting to live up to his father's image of conquest, Lack-Sword embarked on the first Nordic expedition into the Baltics, before dying in battle in Estonia after little more than a year on the throne.
Folk II "Sun Slayer"- 1030/110-1054/134: Brother of Lack-Sword and a violent man by temperament, Folk II was enraged upon hearing about the death of his brother, and raises an army for what he calls the "Cleansing", a massive holy war in the Baltics where Folk II and several adventuring armies take it upon themselves to revenge themselves upon the Baltic tribes. Folk establishes Nordic control of Estonia while several adventurer kingdoms, nominally independent, are established along the Baltic coast, the most notable being Hrafngarda in OTL Lithuania and Nyr Kiev near OTL Riga. Baltic tribesmen flee inland where they utilize the terrain to force Folk's armies to stick to the coast. Folk declares victory, and conquers the Kola area for good measure before dying.
Harald II- 1054/134-1059/139: Third and final of the "Brethren King", the three sons of Erik "World-Strider." With his two older brothers dead without legitimate sons, Harald inherited the throne already an old man, and mostly saw to shoring up the Kingdom after Folk's wars left it losing money quickly, and bringing in captive European monks to record the Laws of Magnus in book form for the first time. He also saw to making minor religious reforms, such as uniting the titles of Fylkir and Konungr, and officially codifying Finnish syncretic elements. Though a short reign and mostly unnoted by contemporary historians, modern Nordic historians regard Harald II as one of the most important Konungr.
Halfdan III- 1059/139- Sickly eldest son of Harald II, Halfdan III outlived his father by a matter of months before dying, with his son mostly ruling in his name during the period. Rumors and some popular history hold that he was poisoned by his wife on behalf of his son.
Harald III "Jotun" 1059/139-1064/144: Harald III was a cruel king who sought to enrich himself and his mother at the expense of the Nordic aristocracy. Stripping away wealth under threat of force and generally reaping horrors on his subjects, he left the Baltic frontier exposed to a degree that a mass uprising threw out not just the Nordic Jarls in Estonia but also destroys the Kingdom of Nyr Kiev. A noble rebellion led by his cousin Magnus overthrows Harald.
Magnus III- 1064/144-1103/183: Magnus's long reign sees many steps forward and many steps back. Cleaning up his cousin's mess both in the homeland and in the Baltics, Magnus sees the total conquest of the Baltics and integrates the remaining adventurer kingdoms, opting to take a lighter hand with the baltic natives than Folk II by adopting a policy similar to that adopted in Finland. Much of Magnus's reign is spent at peace and developing the realm, including Vinland. Magnus becomes the first European monarch to set foot in the New World in 1094/174, visiting Greenland and Vinland. English forces, seizing on a Scottish frontier left undefended by Nordica after so many wars in the east, start the first Anglo-Nordic War. Magnus dies of an infection leading troops in his late 60s.
Magnus IV "Bulwark"- 1103/183-1165/245: Magnus IV ascends to the throne following the death of his father. The youngest but only surviving son of his father, Magnus energizes a losing Nordic army and holds the English to a halt, though he ultimately is forced to cede a quarter of Scotland. Recognizing that the Kingdom cannot hold two frontiers at the same time, Magnus abandons Irish holdings to shore up Scotland, conquers the area between Finland and Estonia to link Finland and the Baltic regions, and builds a series of fortifications in Scotland and Lithuania. Magnus lives for an exceptionally long time and dies in his 80s peacefully, passing the throne to his grandson.
Bjorn II "The Holy"- 1165/245-1181/261: Grandson of Magnus IV and a pious man, Bjorn's primary accomplishments are curtailing the goði to centralize his own control over the Nordic faith, and embarking on a large scale building project to establish temples in all major settlements. He additionally builds the Reydrlik, the massive central temple where the original Laws of Magnus are stored in Nidaros. Named because being inside reportedly looked like being in the stomach of a whale, the future modern Reydrlik was built on the same ground after the original burned down in 1687. Bjorn's reign also saw the beginning of settlement in Labrador as part of Vinland.
Bjorn III- 1181/261-1207/287: Bjorn III's reign marks the end of "The Red Age" and the beginning of "The Glacier Centuries" or "The Stall," particularly in histories compiled in the 20th century. Bjorn's death childless would lead to his nephew, the son of a bastard of his brother, being the only eligible heir, harkoning the beginning of the White Dynasty. The Whites would rule for 200 years, during which conquest for the Kingdom stopped, Wars were either fought defensively or on bribery by European Kings in need of allies, and progress in Vinland crawled to a halt as due to expenses and difficulty of extra food transport. The Legacy of the Whites would become that of stagnation in the face of a changing Europe, as well as eventually the devastation of the Black Death.
The Foundation
The White Dynasty came to an end following the death of Sidgurd IV in 1418/498. After being forced to sign away the remaining Nordic territories and the Shetlands at the end of the 4th Anglo-Nordic War, Sidgurd met his end a few days later in the Raven Palace. Debate remains whether he was assassinated, died of existing health complications attributed to cancer, or committed suicide. Regardless, the White line, much like the realm under their leadership, had faded, and with Sidgurd's death, left no direct male line heir to the throne. Though more direct heirs were available through the female line, the Althingi chose to preserve the male line of Harald Fairhair and invited Magnus "The Raven," a descendant of a cadet branch of the dynasty dating back to the Red dynasty to take the throne. The first Konungr of the subsequent Hrafn dynasty, Magnus VII signaled a new dawn in Nordic politics.
First, recognizing that an economy effectively based on using the army of the Konungr as a mercernary force and the ever dwindling trade with Vinland, Magnus massively reinvented the economy, investing in the city of Anslo to create a new trade capital much closer to European ports than directly to Nidaros, which lay far outside the ordinary shipping lanes of trade. Listening to Jewish merchants who had established themselves in the country due to generally favorable relationships with the Nordics compared to many of the Catholic nations, Magnus likewise recognized the importance of money supply to the growing trade economy in the North Sea, and established the Nordic Bank of Anslo, providing loans with interest that Catholic countries could not, while guaranteeing a favorable cut through floating large amounts of the starting finances from the state treasury.
Over the next years, Magnus used the profits from these new inventions to modernize the army, bringing it from orders of free warriors and levies pledged to a jarl with the Konungr's mercenary men-at-arms, to a proper standing army mixing Nordic traditions with the organization of newer armies like Italian Condotierri. He likewise invested in transforming the navy into a proper trade fleet, able to compete with that of burgeoning naval powers of Aragon and Portugal, as well as strong arm any competition in the North Sea.
The last years of Magnus's reign were in turn spent on political reform. Recognizing that having two seperate Tings for both the church and state had become unwieldy with an unknown interaction of rights and privileges between them, Magnus combined the aristocratic Althingi and the Goðiting into the first version of the modern incarnation of the Althingi, while stripping much of the outdated and contradictory powers from both bodies. Magnus's reign overall concluded as a period of recovery and reform from two centuries of decline.
Pivoting
Magnus VI was succeeded by Magnus VII in 1452/532, who inherited a Kingdom on the rise from his father. With his father's reforms in place and the Kingdom stabilized, Magnus VII decided to put the new resources at his hands to use. Comparing his options, he and his advisors that attempting to retake Scotland and England was an expensive endeavor for very little gain. Instead, Magnus pivoted the Kingdom's attention from the British Isles to retaking and expanding their eastern holdings, with Russia still reeling under Mongol yokes and the rest of the East in a relatively weaker position than their Western counterparts, the breadbaskets and mines south of their Baltic holdings would prove far more advantageous in the long run.
First was restablishing order over the former Baltic Holdings. While the White Dynasty had managed to hold of the Northern Crusade for the most part, the authority of Nidaros had been reduced to effectively zero over the stagnant centuries. Personally leading the newly reformed army into the territory, Magnus reasserted control with new guarantees of land grants and privileges for the local nobility, who in turn shared their cavalry regiments, inspired by developments in the region since the Mongol invasions and the rise of Poland. With his new army assembled at his back, Magnus then began to reassert Nordic control over the east by first driving out the remnants of the Teutonic Order.
With the conquest of Prussia completed, Magnus spent some years consolidating his conquest before embarking on the first Polish-Nordic War. Compared to the Baltic reintegration and the Prussian Conquest, the Poles put up a true war. With a powerful calvary arm and vassals from the souther Lithuanian lands where the remaining Baltic tribes had migrated after the Nordic conquest centuries before, the Kingdom of Poland tested Magnus's army to it's core. Ultimately however, the Hrafn king proved victorious and was able to seize large portions of Northern Poland. Still, with his armies depleted as well as his treasury, Magnus VII was forced to rest on his laurels, consolidating his new conquests and recovering from the war. He died in 1478/558, leaving the question of further conquest up to his successor, Harald V.
History from here is going to be briefer to get App done, will come back and flesh out as feeling.
The Golden Age
Harald V- 1478/558-1502/582: Oversaw the Second Polish-Nordic War, conquering Poland south to the Carpathians and the intial excursions into the Russian/Ukranian Planes. Began Nordization programs in Prussia and began the "Raven School", an architectural and artistic movement analogous to the Renaissance in Southern Europe. Saw the majority of temples in the land converted to stone structures, and subsequent religious reforms that saw the restructuring of the Goðilögretta to match new seats being constructed and old seats being rendered obsolete. Begins raising money to further Vinland colonization efforts.
Magnus VIII "The Elder"- 1502/582-1543/623: Saw through the conquest of Poland in the Third Polish-Nordic War, extending the borders of the Kingdom to the Black Sea. Changes the style of the royal title from "Fylkir and King of the Nordic Realm" to "High King and Fylkir from the Snows to the Plains." Historians denote the period of this title as the "Nordic" or "Magnic" Empire. Oversees the bulk of colonization projects in Vinland, developing a wide ranging settlement controlling the mouth of the Fenris/St. Lawrence River from Nova Scotia to Newfoundland.
Magnus IX "The Younger"- 1543/623-1567/647: Consolidated Polish conquests and built the "Nord Roads," a combined system of river and land routes to better facilitate travel across the often rebellious provinces. The Great Polish Revolt breaks out under his rule, as a response to stronger religious pressure under his regime. Spends most of his reign in former Polish lands effectively playing whack-a-mole with rebellious armies, but more or less pacifies them. Pulls back New World colonization in order to facilitate settlement in now war torn and de-populated Polish lands, particularly close to the Baltic and Prussia, though this never finds much success.
Magnus X "Fire-Beard"- 1567/647-1635/715: Considered the greatest of the Nordic rulers and the King to which all successors compare themselves, Magnus X ushers in a period of military and social reform to try and stabilize Nordica's presence in an increasingly hostile Europe. Much of his early reign is spent modernizing the navy and on political and social reforms, ending Viking as a private enterprise, standardizing the Runic alphabet from the many variations extant in the Empire at the start of his reign, adopting the printing press and issuing the first print version of the Laws of Magnus.
The next part of Magnus's reign was spent modernizing the navy further, the so called "Steel Fleet" meant to enguard North Sea holdings against an ascendant England. This was matched with reforms to the Army, seeing the creation of the first "modern" military focusing on incorporating field artillery and better adoption of the Musket as a weapon. With his new army, Magnus marched on the "Great Campaigns," the high point of Nordic power on the continent. The First Russian and Imperial Wars as they were called saw the acquisition of the Ukraine, White Russia, and Bohemia into the Empire, and the lesser written about Roman War saw the acquisition of Besserabia. Magnus began constructions of a series of fortifications called the "Raven's Wall" before dying without a clear heir in Bohemia in 1635.
The Night Years
Interregnum- 1635/715-1665/745: Following the death of Magnus X, the Empire collapsed into what became known as the "Night Years," beginning Nordica's long period of decline into the latter parts of the modern age. With no clear heir to the throne once again, the Althingi convened a regency council to try and decide on a new ruler for the country. In 1640, after years of deadlocked debate, the Austrian and Russian enemies of Nordica convened the "Holy Alliance" to unseat the Nordic Empire and reclaim their lost territories, while the English were drawn in with the promise of Nordic colonial holdings in North America, uniting Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox Christians against their northern enemies.
The First Great Northern War raged from 1640-1664, and saw the still strong Magnic Armies of Fire Beard contesting with the combined might of the Holy Alliance. While the still incomplete Raven's Wall bought time for the Nords, it was a long, bloody, and ultimately futile struggle that saw massive losses for the Nords and the first invasions of "core" Nordic territory in centuries with Russian excursions into Finland. After a generation of fighting the Althingi was forced to sue for peace to try and stabilize a rapidly deteriorating home front, in the process losing Vinland, Greenland, their acquired Russian and Holy Roman holdings, and their plains holdings from the Carpathians eastward.
The Althingi, now with risk of a civil war with no major threat baring down on the homelands, rapidly decided upon a new Fylkir-Konungr, reverting back to the pre-imperial titles, selecting the grandson of Magnus X's half brother to rule as Halfdan IV.
Halfdan IV "The Coward"- 1665/745-1674/754: Halfdan's reign was short, and much of it was spent letting his advisors handle his state while the young man, a hedonistic noble by nature, used what remained of the crowns budget following the War to please his many friends and followers among the nation's younger aristocracy. Halfdan's ruinously expensive hedonism became intolerable tyranny when he began to take many of his peers among more independent noble families as thralls and concubines by gun-point if the family did not acquiesce. Displeasure at Halfdan's reign was reaching a fever pitch when the Austrians and Russians reared their heads once more, declaring the Second Great Northern War in 1673. Halfdan was caught trying to flee with his court to Iceland to hide out the war. This cowardice lost him the loyalty of even his lavishly paid personal guard, and Halfdan was marched by gunpoint to the head of a small army that would try and delay Russian advances into Poland. Magnus was forced to march with his men as they charged to their death against a Russian attack in late 1674.
Interregnum II- 1674/754-1680/760: With Halfdan dead by enforced combat, the country was left once more without a clear heir and a massive war to fight. The Second Great Northern War was more of a stalemate than the rout the end of the first one had been, with Russia and Austria being able to dislodge Nordic presence in Poland and Prussia but without much headway in a better prepared Finland and the Baltics. The Steel Fleet was also able to hold the seas without fear of the English Navy, making invasion of the homeland impossible without marching up into the far north around Finland. The Althingi was able to once again sue for peace as new political situations in Europe opened up, losing Poland and Prussia but ensuring a longer lasting treaty.
The Blue Age
The Althingi ultimately chose the bastard son of Halfdan IV, Harald "Ice-Glare" as successor to the throne in order to once again avoid passing it out of the direct male line of Harald Fairhair. Harald VI as he was crowned was chosen for having proved himself as an officer in the later parts of the Second Great Nordic War, and ushered in the Blue Dynasty, who ruled from his coronation uninterrupted through to the 1810s. Harald and his successors defined themselves in a far more defensive stance against Europe, choosing to play the Stately Quadrill by maintaining alliances with whoever the more pressing threat to their nation was at any given time.
WIP
RP Example(s): If you are new and do not have an example, you can write a short (two paragraphs long) RP in your app for me to evaluate.
Do not remove - 2024RP
by Sao Nova Europa » Tue Apr 23, 2024 11:55 pm
by Sao Nova Europa » Tue Apr 23, 2024 11:58 pm
by Deblar » Wed Apr 24, 2024 8:59 am
RESERVATION
NS Name: Deblar
RP Name: United Republic of Ireland
Territory: all of Ireland (assuming Albion isn't claiming any of it)
Do not remove - 2024RP
by Sao Nova Europa » Wed Apr 24, 2024 9:28 am
Deblar wrote:RESERVATION
NS Name: Deblar
RP Name: United Republic of Ireland
Territory: all of Ireland (assuming Albion isn't claiming any of it)
Do not remove - 2024RP
seeing as the Levant has already been taken (which is too bad; I really liked the concept), I suppose this is a good fallback option
by Republics of the Solar Union » Wed Apr 24, 2024 9:39 am
by Sao Nova Europa » Wed Apr 24, 2024 9:42 am
Republics of the Solar Union wrote:Can I do Australia resisting colonialism?
by Republics of the Solar Union » Wed Apr 24, 2024 10:18 am
Sao Nova Europa wrote:Republics of the Solar Union wrote:Can I do Australia resisting colonialism?
I honestly don't see a realistic scenario in which Australia wouldn't have been colonized. Perhaps you can elaborate a bit more on your proposed history?
You do have flexibility as to who may have colonized Australia, however. Perhaps it was the French who colonized it instead of the British.
by Sao Nova Europa » Thu Apr 25, 2024 4:14 am
by Republics of the Solar Union » Thu Apr 25, 2024 4:17 am
Sao Nova Europa wrote:Australia avoiding colonization is, to be honest, too much of a stretch. I am willing to let you app as an Australia state, however, whether colonized by French, Burgundians, British, or Spanish. Otherwise, you can always app as some state in Southeast Asia, like the Philippines or Indonesia or Thailand.
by Sao Nova Europa » Thu Apr 25, 2024 4:27 am
Republics of the Solar Union wrote:Sao Nova Europa wrote:Australia avoiding colonization is, to be honest, too much of a stretch. I am willing to let you app as an Australia state, however, whether colonized by French, Burgundians, British, or Spanish. Otherwise, you can always app as some state in Southeast Asia, like the Philippines or Indonesia or Thailand.
I just thought that would be interesting but I am fine with it. Before that I was actually thinking of like an Indochinese empire, based in Thailand. (fun fact, I actually live in Thailand), I think Thailand is probably the most likely choice. Siam was very powerful in the past, they conquered a lot of land.
by Republics of the Solar Union » Thu Apr 25, 2024 4:33 am
RESERVATION
NS Name: (Federation of Republics of the) Solar Union
RP Name: Kingdom of Indochinese States (commonly Indochina)
Territory: Thailand, some or all of Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia
Do not remove - 2024RP
by Sao Nova Europa » Thu Apr 25, 2024 6:26 am
Republics of the Solar Union wrote:RESERVATION
NS Name: (Federation of Republics of the) Solar Union
RP Name: Kingdom of Indochinese States (commonly Indochina)
Territory: Thailand, some or all of Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia
Do not remove - 2024RP
by Newne Carriebean7 » Thu Apr 25, 2024 7:28 pm
Krugeristan wrote:This is Carrie you're referring to. I'm not going to expect him to do something sane anytime soon. He can take something as simple as a sandwich, and make me never look at sandwiches with a straight face ever again.
Former Carriebeanian president Carol Dartenby sentenced to 4 years hard labor for corruption and mismanagement of state property|Former Carriebeanian president Antrés Depuís sentenced to 3 years in prison for embezzling funds and corruption
by Newne Carriebean7 » Thu Apr 25, 2024 7:31 pm
Krugeristan wrote:This is Carrie you're referring to. I'm not going to expect him to do something sane anytime soon. He can take something as simple as a sandwich, and make me never look at sandwiches with a straight face ever again.
Former Carriebeanian president Carol Dartenby sentenced to 4 years hard labor for corruption and mismanagement of state property|Former Carriebeanian president Antrés Depuís sentenced to 3 years in prison for embezzling funds and corruption
by Sao Nova Europa » Fri Apr 26, 2024 5:22 am
by Sao Nova Europa » Fri Apr 26, 2024 5:25 am
Pla Bel wrote:RESERVATION
NS Name: Pla Bel
RP Name: Mali Empire
Territory: Unoccupied parts of Africa
Do not remove - 2024RP
by Republics of the Solar Union » Fri Apr 26, 2024 8:31 am
APPLICATION
NS Name: (Federation of the Republics of the) Solar Union/Lemueria
RP Name: Kingdom of Indochinese States (KIS, commonly known as Indochina)
Flag: https://i.imgur.com/hRC7ft8.png (too big)
Capital: Bangkok and Vientiane (co-capitals)
Territory: Indochina (excluding Vietnam)
Population: 164 million
Official Language(s): Thai, Lao, Burmese, Khmer
Type of Government: Semi-constitutional monarchy
Head of State: Emperor Maha Vajiralongkorn Phra Vajiraklaochaoyuhua (Rama X)
Head of Government: Kulap Suchart Wattana
Legislature (the name of your national legislature): การชุมนุมของจักรพรรดิ (Emperor's Assembly)
Legislative Houses (if your legislature is bicameral): บ้านของขุนนาง (House of the Lords), บ้านของผู้คน (House of the People)
Party in Power: Democratic Devolution Party (DDP)
National Issues: Mention three (3) issues - domestic and foreign - that plague your nation and which you need to tackle in order to prosper.
Devolution: As long as the empire has existed there has been issues with representation for all the states within, over time representation for Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia has gotten better but there is still debate about the rights of the states. พรรคไทยจักรพรรดิ์ (Thai Emperor's Party) is known for Thai supremacists and has become unpopular in recent times, they have survived by staying in conservative coalitions.
Sino-Indochinese Relations: In the current cold war dynamic between the USA and China, Indochina has faced a crucial issue for it's destiny, while it maintains being a trade partner with Vietnam and China, this has damaged it's relations with the West. Currently Indochina and Vietnam are defense partners, and Indochina produces a major part of Vietnamese arms, this is seen as controversial by the international community. Recent opening up to the US has resulted in Vietnam sponsoring terrorist groups in Cambodia. There have been protests especially in Myanmar and Cambodia saying, "We do not want to be a Chinese puppet!", and the like.
Inflation: Indochina is shifting from a middle-income economy to a high-income economy, but rising inflation is preventing this from being possible, also reducing the international competitiveness of the Indochinese baht.
Public Goals: Make better relations with the West, achieve a high-income economy, give the states more devolution.
Private Goals: Reach a neutral point between the West and East, rest are same.
GDP (nominal): $1.61 trillion (46.24 trillion bahts)
Currency: Indochinese baht
Economic System: Semi-socialist capitalism
Defense Budget (USD): 10%
Alliance(s): Vietnamese-Indochinese defence pact
Military:
There are five branches, the Army, Navy, Air Force, Orbital Aerial Operative, and Marine & Air Rescue Operatives. The Army currently has 2,469,708 soldiers, about 45-50% of them on active duty, and most of them along the border with China and Vietnam. A conscription service is maintained called the Emperor's Selective System, every male from the age of 21-32 is registered, and the Emperor can authorize a การใช้งานจำนวนมาก (mass deployment) of new recruits, if it's approved 2/3rds by the House of Lords and House of People combined, which means it's pretty rare. The last mass deployment was in the Vietnam War. The Navy has 550,633 people, and has a fleet of 72 ships, this amount is expected to grow to 75 by the end of 2024 and 92 by the end of 2028. The Air Force has 394,042 people, and maintains 1,308 warcraft, a number that is proposed to reach 2,000 by 2028. Indochina is a recognized nuclear power, becoming one in WWII to stop Japanese aggression. Indochina maintains a nuclear arsenal of 216 weapons, and is a founding member and signer of the NPT, having reduced it's arsenal from 1980 to 2024 by 60.86%, from 552 to 216. The OAO and MARO take more of civilian duties, the OAO maintains Indochinese satellites in space, and the MARO is responsible for rescuing and finding people and artifacts.
History:
WIP
RP Example(s): Look at the RPing I have done in my post history and judge from there.
Do not remove - 2024RP
by Pla Bel » Fri Apr 26, 2024 1:41 pm
by Sao Nova Europa » Sat Apr 27, 2024 4:49 am
Pla Bel wrote:Sao Nova Europa wrote:
That's too large of an area. Perhaps you can change your reservation to just West Africa?
it was my ideal to have the north so as to have the Suez and Gibraltar. I will relinquish the southern area bordering the Bantu. Everything south of Lake Chad minus the historical claims of the Kingdom of Mali
by Republics of the Solar Union » Sat Apr 27, 2024 4:52 am
by Sao Nova Europa » Sat Apr 27, 2024 5:00 am
Republics of the Solar Union wrote:I am going to finish the history part soon of my app but is what so far accepted?
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