Old Tyrannia wrote:Revolutionary sentiment is strongest when people suffer. When people suffer, they want change. That's not rocket science. They also have a tendency to look for scapegoats, which might be the King or might be the Jews, depending on who is most convenient to blame at the time.
Republican sentiment isn't the same as revolutionary sentiment. Republican sentiment can wax and wane within a republic; revolutionary sentiment can exist without republican sentiment. How many generations under the ancien regime were tormented before they rose up and overthrew their masters? How many suffering peasants revolted against Revolutionary France?
In order to suffer, one must not be inured to hardship. Hardship alone doesn't create republican sentiment - only suffering does. This is why the great masses of oppressed peasants were not the wellspring of the French Revolution. They had been inured to hardship. It was the urban sans-cullotes who suffered. They who were unused to repression and starvation. They didn't revolt for lower taxes or the restoration of rights, as so many peasant revolts before had done. They wanted blood. They wanted the blood of aristocrats and kings. And as the ineffectual absolutist (And then constitutional) monarchy of France continued to fail to relieve this suffering, more and more of them called for it.
As they suffered under the revolutionary governments, they didn't call for the monarchy to return. On the contrary, they volunteered to suffer more - in the armies, in the fields, in the view of political repression. It was the relative prosperity of Napoleon's early reign that lessened republican sentiment. It was the relative lack of suffering that caused the people of France to clamor for Napoleon's crowning.