The Liberated Territories wrote:Maqo wrote:Not all states are equally legitimate. But, we're discussing perfect anarchism here, we need to compare it to perfect statism.
Few states restrict people from leaving. But the view is that it is not that state's problem if you can't find anywhere else to go, and that they need to be conservative about who they let in.
And this is the stance that I think you'll see most supporters of the state take - and most anarchists, when you really get down to it. Then the debate is over practical concerns about exactly what constitutes utility/suffering and exactly what is required to maximise/minimise them.
It must be emphasized that the anarchist critique of democracy is merely an extension of their critique of the state in particular. The current system of government fails to legitimately defend the rights of minorities (individuals) and thus the preferable course of action, to the anarchist, would be to abolish it. The statist doesn't see it this way - however, most arguments I've seen from many statists unlike myself are faulty - either it's from an individual viewpoint that the anarchist can dismiss simply because they don't see it that way ("I don't see the state as coercive and neither should you") or it's based on the crappy deontological defense. There are utilitarian defenses of anarchism - anything from David Friedman, actually, presents a point, that the state is wasteful, or that private enterprises can do a more efficient job in some aspects than the state, or the state actually causes the most amount of death and unhappiness compared to other entities. Whatever, you get the point.
My personal philosophy of justifying the state is mostly utilitarian. Here is how it can be defended:
A.) The state is inevitable. Due to force being the primary means of human interaction and sustainability, the state must maintain the monopoly of force.
B.) Force (in this I mean aggression) is undesired by most people, if it affects them negatively. Because all force effects everyone negatively to some degree, it should be minimized to the greatest amount possible. Only until people recognize that their grievances of force are universal can happiness be achieved without it's use.
C.) Therefore, the best system of governance is a minimal state controls all force, but limits it's use (in my case, to the courts, police, and military).
Of course, there are other more statist utilitarians that disagree - they think that the state's ability to provide happiness negates any unhappiness caused by it. But this is a somewhat typical non-anarchist Libertarian's defense. A fascist defense could be totally different mind you, and I'd have to come back to you after reading some of Mussolini's work.
the other big problem is people do not agree on what constitutes force, hence laws and courts to provide at least a consistent and enforceable definition of illegitimate force.