ICJA/IJAO Convention [IC] [IJAO Only]

[Awesome Imperium]

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INTERNATIONAL
COURT
OF
JUSTICE AND ARBITRATION

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||"Pax, Iustitia, et Concordia" || "Peace, Justice, and Harmony" || "Paix, Justice et Concorde"||

Motto of the International Court of Justice and Arbitration

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THE IJAO CONVENTION

The International Justice and Arbitration Organization Convention is the event were member states come together to deliberate on the structure of the organization, the purpose of the organization's institutions, elect the initial leaders, confirm the Justice Nominations, and deliberate on the benchmark of international law and for court rulings. The Convention will be headed by the President, and Vice-Chair of the Organization who will be elected at the beginning of the session. This Convention will be especially important as it will decide on the purpose of the institutions that make up the organization, and how justice and peace will be promoted throughout the global community.

To apply for member or observer status please refer to this thread: https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=539498#p40886794

ARTICLES OF THE INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE ORGANIZATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND ARBITRATION

Articles of Jurisdiction
Article I: The International Court of Justice and Arbitration will have legal jurisdiction in respects to the following in member-states:

• International Incidents
• International Arbitration
• Cases against a Government, both domestic and foreign [In International Capcity]
• Cases against a foreign or translational organization
• Cases against persons in regards to the International Community, including button limited to financial and war crime as well as crimes against humanity
• Cases on International Law and violence thereof
• Cases in which two nations are involved as opposing parties
• Cases which require external mediation and arbitration
• And others which relate to the Mandate, Precedents, and the enforcement of International Law.

Article II: The Court shall have enforcement Jurisdiction over the following in regards to Court orders and Court sentences.
Article III: The Court will have Arbitration and Mediation powers if needed or called to intervene in. a situation require mediation.[/u]

Mandates and Enforcement:
- Court Orders, Mandates, and Sentences will be enforced for member states.
- Failure to comply with Article I of Section II will result in consequences in the form of condemnations, issuing of warrants, and possible mandated intervention.
- Mandated intervention can be ordered by the Panel of Justices, provided a majority opinion and a vote by the International Justice Secretariat.
- Article I of Section II can also be invoked on non member-state cases.

Membership:
-Members will enjoy the following rights:

• Ability to be represented in the Secretariat.
• Participation in the Enforcement Services and in election of the Panel of Judges.
• Priority in Case hearings for the State itself, and it's citizens and registered legal entities.

-Member States will be required to adhere to Court Orders, Sentences, and Mandates.
-Member States may be needed for military enforcement in the case of major crimes against humanity and warcrimes.
-Oberver and Non-Member States and their citizens and legal, registered entities, can file cases in the Court.
-Oberver States can participate in Court proceedings such as providing lawyers and legal counsel, legal experts, witnesses, and testimonies as well as acting as arbitrators and mediators.[/list]\

Organization:
-The Judicial Secretariat will handle the general administration and management of the organization including secretarial services to the International Judiciary and the Justice Council.
-Members shall exercise their powers such as voting and recommendations in the Justice Council.
-The International Judiciary shall consist of Judicial Contacts, the Panel of Judges, Junior Judges, and Judicial Administrators and Experts.

REFERANCE MATERIAL
International Law Reference
Customary International Law
Peremptory Norm
UN Law of the Sea
Statute of the International Court of Justice
Vienna Conventions
Geneva Conventions

[Awesome Imperium]

Reserved.

[Awesome Imperium]

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The Lotus Building
Palace of Tiberinia
Caesarean Principate of Imperia

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The halls of the Lotus Building once again filled with a air of excitement as hundreds of staffers and diplomats once again entered the magnificent building to prepare it for a convention which was to affect more than a billion souls of many nations. Recently through backchannel discussions, the Imperium, the CSL, KTO, and some trusted allies were able to come together and form a organization which would work to hold accountable, both nations and people, corporations, states, territories, and multi-national entities. The largest court in the world. But this court had something missing. How could one enforce something is there was not standard or codified? The nations all had their different treaties, alliances, and policies, and to make a organization like the International Justice and Arbitration Organization work, they would have to sit and deliberate, deliberate on what should be the standard, a benchmark which all these nations, peoples, and entities were to abide by? What were the Justices to hear cases on? What were the institutions that made up the IJAO to do, what was their purpose? And what...was the future of the world?

Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar International Airport

Quite the Large Security presence was at the airport that day. Many important officials and diplomats were to arrive and the Praetorial Prefect of Roma had given orders for an entire division of National Police Agency Officers to be present at the airport and it's surrounding areas, providing security, keeping watch on the streets, blocking off roads, and crowd control. A large fleet of cars were also present, to take the diplomats to the palace and to provide escort to the cars taking diplomats to the palace. Security was tight, reflecting just how Important this event was.

[Erloane]

Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar International Airport

After many hours, a large diplomatic special finally touches down on the runway. Once the aircraft comes to a stop at a place designated by the ground crew, stairs are deployed and the door´s opened. From the door, 2 figures emerge and descend, those being Erloanean judges, Nero Davis and Theresa Hunt, along with assistants and diplomatic staff. All Erloanean representatives board the provided cars without any issues.

[The Grand Economic Consortium]

Grand Consortian Magnus Montrenee, War Journalist Jacob Johnson

The two men were on their Bombardier Global private jet. It was going to be soon when they finally touched down. The men got ready for the landing and after 30 minutes they were on the ground, at the largest airport in Rome. They disembarked and got into a private Rolls Royce Phantom car braided with gold. If they were going to go in, they were going to do it in style.

The two men arrived in front of the Palace of Tiberinia and entered the Grand Building. They bowed to the other nationals and took a seat

[Lauderdalle]

Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar International Airport

After the 20 hour flight, a large airplane arrives at the terminal. However, only one passenger arrived, this being the glorious, amazing, savior that is the supreme leader, Kyo Jung-Hwa. The airplane staff were forced to treat him with respect, as treating him unwell would result in being sent to the labor camps. As he walked out, many news reporters tried asking him questions, and his bodyguards covered him from any visible camera, as to not show anything that could be considered anti-socialist. They walk outside, and he walks inside his diamond-imprinted limousine. They drive into Rome, which felt very different from the propaganda haven that is Kyongsong.

Kyo Jung-Hwa and his bodyguards arrived in front of the Palace of Tiberinia and entered the Grand Building. Kyo bowed to the other nationals and took a seat

[Gonswanza]

Imperator Galus Julius Caesar Intl Airport

Mere hours after the first arrival, another aircraft, more akin to a large passenger aircraft, soon arrives. Escorted by J-105s, the pride of the navy, the aircraft break off before the passenger plane enters airspace over and around the airport, leaving it to land on the tarmac. After landing with a staircase deployed, Laura Ortiz steps out, with her security detail sticking close to her, though her pistol and sword are kept by her side, white gloves worn with her black suit, red tie, white shirt, black pants and shoes. Of course, even if she was armed, even if she did have a bullet proof suit, and plenty of bodies to hide behind, she still was... Human. At least, she seemed human, wearing a fedora with two golden crossed swords upon it in a pin.

Among the detail however was one person who seemed to stand closer to Laura, even holding her arm as they descended and approached their ride to the summit, opening the door for her, before hopping in.

Whether or not certain actors have snuck in, is hard to tell. But what is known is that a member of KTO has arrived to represent the alliance, willing to shape up to a unique challenge.

[New Aeyariss]

The delegate of the Empire of Greater Nifon, Justice Justice Azuma Shin stepped down from the plane. Following him was Takishima Toshiharu - Nifon's former prosecutor - general, now a candidate for a new function.

They both arrived to the place of meeting and took their seats. Justice Azuma was first to speak:

"Your excellencies." he begun "There is a valid question I need to ask, that needs to be established before we begin any further proceedings. The question is, namely, what is the legitimacy of this court to operate?

Relations between nations are governed by different set of laws than relations between men. The international law, at this point, recognizes the principle of non-interference in internal matters of sovereign states. Assuming that this court gives a verdict, a nation could just claim that this body is illegitimate and does not have jurisdictions to give such verdict. Other nations may see this body as an attempt to curtail their national sovereignty?"

He paused:

"This is not that I am opposed to the idea of this institution existing. Far from it - but in order for this institution to be viewed as legitimate it needs to have some kind of legal base. Establishing this fact could help us further narrow the competitions and powers of this body. The Empire of Greater Nifon has its own vision of how this organization should be organised; but we shall present it on a later date."

[Naemraeyl]

The Lotus Building

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Few Days Before the Naeraltian Delegation Arrives

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"Your Sure About This ? Can't you deny them ?",
Echoed A Voice in a Villa near the Falkin-Ostvin House, the Seat of the Ministry of Law and Justice in Naemraeyl. "I am indeed... Ive been Selected for a Task. Ren, I hope you Manage everything here at Home. I will try to Visit you all at least once a Month."

This discussion was being held in the Family of the Kastovs, Between Ren Kastov and her Husband Martin Kastov, who had been Promoted to the Post of Mission In-charge, At the IJAO. Martin had to Leave for Imperia, but His Family Couldn't Came with him as They wanted there Children to grow up in Naemraeyl, not in a Foreign Country. Especially Ren didn't wish to, And this would also effect Martin's Career as he had just been Appointed to a big Post. Plus Many Special Policies they had enrolled themselves into would become useless once they Leave Naemraeyl.

There was a silence before Ren spoke up, "Fine. I'll take care of the Children.... I hope for the Success of your Career." With these Words the conversation ended, by the Next Night, Martin was in a New Country.

Few Minutes After Martin's Plane Land's in Imperia

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"Greetings, I am Martin Kastov. Mission In-charge [MI], Representing The Republic, Its People and the Government of Naemraeyl in this Honorary Body. And you are ?" he said Greetings some People who came to Receive Him, Shaking hands with A Person who looked to be the Leader of the Team he was Seeing.

[Greater Marine]

Rome

As the other leaders arrive, the boeing 707 of the Marinian president glided towards the tarmac of the airport, hitting the runway with a great thud. The Marinian president was now used to these last-minute diplomatic trips, and almost didn't appear jetlagged as he walked down the red carpet lined staircase that had now been manoeuvred in front of the jet. He fell effortlessly into the routine of a diplomatic trip, smiling and waving to the camera as he, dressed in an immaculate navy blue suit, and his wife, dressed in a dress in the same blue shade. Behind them steps out Justice Lee Crawford, and a host of diplomats and security personnel. His demeanour was not entirely false - he was genuinely excited about the idea, and hoped that global order and peace could be brought about by this court. At times, he practically believed it.

He then got into the gleaming navy blue Mondial convertible, which had been the official state car since the time of his illustrious predecessor, President Fernandez in 1962, escorted by police motorbikes and 2 black SUVs, which drove off towards the Palace.

Upon entering, Jameson acted remarkably elegantly for a man who had just flown 10 hours. The president and his wife shook hands and exchanged pleasantries with the hosts and the other delegates, before introducing justice lee Crawford to the IJAO team.

[Awesome Imperium]

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The Lotus Building
Palace of Tiberinia
Caesarean Principate of Imperia

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The halls of the Lotus Building filled with a commotion as a large precession made its way towards the Assembly Chamber. In the group was the Prime Minister of Imperia, many minister, secretaries, Executive advisors, legal experts, judiciary officials, MPs, Senators, Diplomats, Bureucrats, and a large amount of staffers, who made their way into a room surrounded by invited members of the media and press. The large group took their seats while the staffers rushed to bring stacks of papers, folders, and other documents to the Imperium representatives who settled into their seats, adjusting the mics and translation if it was needed.

"Welcome to all who have come to this momentous conference. As you all may know the importance of this convention, to determine the functions of an organization, and determine the future of the world. We invite your honorable excellencies to bring fourth your respective ideas, and join us, in this historic occasion." Said the Prime Minister, greeting the delegates with a warm smile, although he was surprised at the small size of the delegations, except for the Gonzwanzan one of course.

[The Grand Economic Consortium]

The two Consortians, who had took seats and had settled down by now, had the idea for the first discussion topic. The Grand Consortian began speaking:

"Greetings, honored representatives. This place shall be known to history as a place of peace and one which will serve global diplomacy. We wish to bring forth the first topic of discussion: the blockade on the British Arz. We believe that, as a nation which values peaceful solutions to problems, a deal, to say so, can be made right here, right now, to lift the blockade. I am open to negotiations, but the question is, are you?"

[Hermes Express 123]

Hanover was pleased to send a delegation to attend this convention. A founding member of both the League of Nations and the United Nations, Hanover had seen the importance of an international justice system, and so both the King and Government were happy to support the Court.

Th delegation touched down at Imperator Gaius Julius Caesar International Airport in a modified Boeing 737 Business Jet, before being taken by motorcade to the Palace of Tiberinia.

The delegation was on the smaller side, and was lead by Sir Anthony Patterson, a distinguished former Judge and High Court Justice, who had been now appointed by His Majesty’s Government as the Permanent Representative to the Court. He was joined by a team of lawyers, judges and legal experts; all selected for their experience, expertise and knowledge in international, maritime, and human rights law. With them came security guards, clerks, support staff and other workers.

Operating out of both the Jet and the Palace, the delegation was ready to participate.

Sir Anthony and a few staff members attended the opening at the Lotus Building. Sir Anthony was pleased to see an assortment of countries had decided to attend, and that it seemed many representatives were planning to contribute.

Having heard the Presidents speech, Sir Anthony and his staff started chatting about some potential points to bring up and began to review their notes, while listening in to the discussions.

[Gonswanza]

The two Consortians, who had took seats and had settled down by now, had the idea for the first discussion topic. The Grand Consortian began speaking:

"Greetings, honored representatives. This place shall be known to history as a place of peace and one which will serve global diplomacy. We wish to bring forth the first topic of discussion: the blockade on the British Arz. We believe that, as a nation which values peaceful solutions to problems, a deal, to say so, can be made right here, right now, to lift the blockade. I am open to negotiations, but the question is, are you?"

After arriving, being greeted by the current reigning leader of Imperia, and hearing the quick offer being given up, Laura leans into her rather close detail, muttering something in Spanish to them, before they mutter something back in almost cryptic code, but Ortiz only nods along, before giving her own input.

"The blockade is a necessary move to push them to show in court. If anything, they cannot escape this judgement which has been long overdue. Hiding behind an alliance is cowardly, and only proves that they will do anything to avoid the consequences of their actions. To go further and throw others under the bus for them only reveals how spineless their current leader is, unwilling to face the music. If they can simply grant some modicum of effort to come forwards and face trial without running off, the blockade can be lifted. Until then, it will remain and likely lead to a rapid escalation should they adamantly refuse to cooperate. Not that they are being actively blackmailed, of course, though I'd wager that they are being blackmailed by other actors within ASP to refrain from showing purely for one's cruel enjoyment. It's a shame that there is no point in investigating such a rumor, however baseless it may be. But it's fun to speculate for the meantime."

[Greater Marine]

After greeting Imperia’s leashed, and listening as the other delegates talked, Jameson offered his view on the situation.

“Truth be told, she has a point. BA has done wrong, and must face trial. However, we must figure out how to enforce this. They are showing no sign of budging, in spite of blockade. And anyway, a blockade is tantamount to an act of war: it is a very harsh measure which has only antagonised other nations to the IJAO.


So, we have either a few options. Make a willing proxy and IJAO member act as legal representation for BA, arrest the leader in the ASP boardroom, or arrest a lesser member of government. Personally, I’m in favour of the first one. It is easily doable, relatively legal, and is far less likely to antagonise other nations. We also have willing representatives- I hear TGEC is. Currently, they are using the ASP as a shield. But that ‘shield’ may offer less protection than they think.”

He then walks into a different room and speaks to one of his advisors.

[The Grand Economic Consortium]

Listneing to everything the representatives said Magnus Montrenee began speaking.

"We too support the decision of fighting in court, and we have demanded that BA stand trial, but I believe that a naval blockade on more than just the BA is too much. Rhineland and Haxamkonh have been unwillingly dragged into this, and do not have to suffer the consequences of what BA has done. We ask that the court mandate for the blockade on Hazamkong and Rhineland end"

[Gonswanza]

"That blockade was set up after BA threw them under the bus, if they want to take the fall, they must face the consequences. Law of equivalent exchange."

A simple and prompt response, with one member of Laura's detail nodding along.

[Greater Marine]

Listneing to everything the representatives said Magnus Montrenee began speaking.

"We too support the decision of fighting in court, and we have demanded that BA stand trial, but I believe that a naval blockade on more than just the BA is too much. Rhineland and Haxamkonh have been unwillingly dragged into this, and do not have to suffer the consequences of what BA has done. We ask that the court mandate for the blockade on Hazamkong and Rhineland end"

"Are you willing to act as legal representative? If so, we can begin the trial immediately, and once we reach a verdict and have sentenced BA's government, I will do everything in my power to end the blockade."

[The Grand Economic Consortium]

Listneing to everything the representatives said Magnus Montrenee began speaking.

"We too support the decision of fighting in court, and we have demanded that BA stand trial, but I believe that a naval blockade on more than just the BA is too much. Rhineland and Haxamkonh have been unwillingly dragged into this, and do not have to suffer the consequences of what BA has done. We ask that the court mandate for the blockade on Hazamkong and Rhineland end"

"Are you willing to act as legal representative? If so, we can begin the trial immediately, and once we reach a verdict and have sentenced BA's government, I will do everything in my power to end the blockade."

"Yes, I am willing to represent the BA"

[Gonswanza]

"And are you even aware of the case and its details, along with the overwhelming evidence present, despite claims that the court is biased against BA, which is wildly unfounded? And do you agree to deliver the guilty for punishment, rather than blocking the verdict and allowing them to walk without paying for their crimes? Because it does seem awfully convenient that ASP is going out of their way to get thrown under the bus again. Or is this the CSL? They seem almost the same to me... Besides the drastic difference in competence."

[The Grand Economic Consortium]

"Amd are you even aware of the case and its details, along with the overwhelming evidence present, despite claims that the court is biased against BA, which is wildly unfounded? And do you agree to deliver the guilty for punishment, rather than blocking the verdict and allowing them to walk without paying for their crimes? Because it does seem awfully convenient that ASP is going out of their way to get thrown under the bus again. Or is this the CSL? They seem almost the same to me... Besides the drastic difference in competence."

"Listen here. I am willing to represent them as a neutral, unbiased party. I am aware of the heavy bias against BA, but that does not mean that they should not have a fighting chance. I know that I will most likely lose, but I am willing to fight, right here, right now, in this court"

[Greater Marine]

"Amd are you even aware of the case and its details, along with the overwhelming evidence present, despite claims that the court is biased against BA, which is wildly unfounded? And do you agree to deliver the guilty for punishment, rather than blocking the verdict and allowing them to walk without paying for their crimes? Because it does seem awfully convenient that ASP is going out of their way to get thrown under the bus again. Or is this the CSL? They seem almost the same to me... Besides the drastic difference in competence."

"Listen here. I am willing to represent them as a neutral, unbiased party. I am aware of the heavy bias against BA, but that does not mean that they should not have a fighting chance. I know that I will most likely lose, but I am willing to fight, right here, right now, in this court"

The Marinian judge spoke up, after hearing the dialogue:
"I agree that the case is fairly simple, and the evidence strong - our representative to the ASP witnessed much of this, well... fiasco. But nonetheless, we will do our best to provide a fair trial. This is not a biased court - and I shall do all I can the trial will be delivered competently and fairly."

[The Grand Economic Consortium]

"Listen here. I am willing to represent them as a neutral, unbiased party. I am aware of the heavy bias against BA, but that does not mean that they should not have a fighting chance. I know that I will most likely lose, but I am willing to fight, right here, right now, in this court"

The Marinian judge spoke up, after hearing the dialogue:
"I agree that the case is fairly simple, and the evidence strong - our representative to the ASP witnessed much of this, well... fiasco. But nonetheless, we will do our best to provide a fair trial. This is not a biased court - and I shall do all I can the trial will be delivered competently and fairly."

The Consortian stood up and spoke.

"Shall we wait for an ARZ representative to come here or shall we begin now?"

[Suuriya]

Arrival of a diplomatic delegation from the Republic of Suuriya

A high-ranking diplomatic delegation from the Suuriyan Republic arrived at the Emperor Gaius Julius Caesar International Airport. An impressive airplane with logos of Suuriyan symbols and national patterns landed on the main runway of the airport.

Judge Osen Mativen and his assistant Ana Cosena, as well as the rest of the delegation, stepped out of the plane. While Judge Mativen marveled at the views of the country, Ana Cosena exclaimed rapturously about the beauty of the city, lightly touching Judge Mativen's skin with her hand. Next, they greeted the security personnel.

Soon, the delegation made their way to the high-end transfer cars waiting nearby at the arriving airplane. The magnificent vehicles, combining comfort and security, were professionally decorated with the national flag of the Suuriyan Republic with the national emblem.

Arrival at the palace

The delegation of Judge Osen Mativena and his assistant, Ana Cosena, arrived at the palace looking majestic. Their eyes reflected confidence and dignity, and their attire was characterized by grace and elegance.

Upon entering the hall, Judge Mativen and Ana Cosena politely interacted with everyone, extending their hands to shake and showing sincere attention to every word uttered by each.

Judge Osen Mativen took his seat and welcomed the participants to the conference.

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Osen Mativen: Hello colleagues (he said in a bass voice).

I am grateful for the opportunity to participate in the conference and also to discuss the development of the IJAO

(Listened to the opinions of my colleagues, the Mativen said)

As judges, our role is always to make decisions based on the law and the facts before the court. To talk about why to lift an embargo on a country when it is known that it will not yet affect the foreign policy of that country and, on the contrary, will worsen its situation, when lifted raises some difficult dilemmas.

However, judges do not make political decisions. We are obliged to follow the law and to be guided by the international agreements in force. If the embargoed country considers that the embargo decision is contrary to the law or international agreements, they can take legal action.

[Gonswanza]

The Marinian judge spoke up, after hearing the dialogue:
"I agree that the case is fairly simple, and the evidence strong - our representative to the ASP witnessed much of this, well... fiasco. But nonetheless, we will do our best to provide a fair trial. This is not a biased court - and I shall do all I can the trial will be delivered competently and fairly."

The Consortian stood up and spoke.

"Shall we wait for an ARZ representative to come here or shall we begin now?"

"We wait for the cowards to show, even if it means going to war with them. They can't hide. And ASP will do nothing to defend them, even if they are being thrown under the bus as mentioned before. A cowardly nation afraid to face the music. I've seen people who have committed far worse crimes proudly show up to court to learn of the date of their execution with a goddamned smiled on their face, how is this any worse when the punishment likely would force a resignation and little else? It's not like they decided to orchestrate flat-out genocide for the sake of purity! Or something to that extent."