Contraceptive Rights
Category: Human Rights | Strength: Significant
The World Assembly,
ACKNOWLEDGING that there are various ethical and religious views regarding contraception,
CONCERNED that an inability to use contraceptive methods or devices can result in unwanted pregnancies,
WORRIED that unwanted pregnancies can lead to poverty, to physical and psychological hardship and, in extreme cases, to abortion,
BELIEVING that the decision surrounding contraceptive use must rest with the individual, not with the state,
HEREBY:
- DEFINES contraception, for the purposes of this resolution, as an act to prevent fertilisation as a result of sexual intercourse,
- DEFINES a contraceptive device, for the purposes of this resolution, as an item or pharmaceutical that is designed specifically to facilitate the process of contraception,
- REQUIRES member states to legalise contraception within their borders, subject to prior unrepealed resolutions,
- PROHIBITS member states from criminalising the production, transfer, possession or use of items and pharmaceuticals that otherwise meet national and international regulations on the basis that such items or pharmaceuticals are contraceptive devices,
- PROHIBITS member states from placing more stringent restrictions on the production, transfer, possession or use of contraceptive devices than are placed on non-contraceptive items and pharmaceuticals of similar risk to individuals using such items or pharmaceuticals,
- MANDATES that member states take effective action to ensure that no individual is forced:
- to engage or to refrain from engaging in contraception, and
- to use or to refrain from using contraceptive devices,
- CLARIFIES that nothing in this resolution prevents member states, acting either individually or collectively, from passing further legislation promoting access to and research of contraceptive methods and devices.