Freedom of Movement
Category: Human Rights | Strength: Significant
The World Assembly,
NOTING that member states have a right to protect their border,
OBSERVING that there is a variety of reasons for restricting movement across international borders,
BELIEVING many restrictions on the movement of individuals across an international border to be grounded in genuine concerns,
AWARE of the need, however, to preserve due process and equal rights where international movement is restricted,
NOTING with concern that some member states may refuse to grant visas to individuals based purely on said individual's country of citizenship,
NOTING also that the aforementioned member states may extend this refusal to individuals based purely on the countries that said individual has visited,
OPINING that such restrictions violate the principles of due process and equal rights,
WISHING to halt these injustices,
APPALLED that innocent travellers are treated as threats due to these discriminatory practices,
LAMBASTING member states that utilise said practices,
LAMENTING that prior to this resolution's passage, many innocent travellers have already suffered from tyrannical border laws,
HEREBY:
- FORBIDS member states to refuse visas to individuals based purely on the countries that said individuals have visited,
- FORBIDS member states to refuse visas to individuals travelling on passports issued by another member state based purely on the government by which the passport was issued, unless the receiving member state is at war with the government by which the passport was issued,
- REQUIRES member states to recognise passports issued by other member states,
- FORBIDS member states to refuse visas to individuals travelling on passports issued by a non-member state based purely on the government by which the passport was issued, unless:
- the member state is at war with the non-member state,
- the non-member state has the same policy towards the member state at the time of the visa refusal, or
- the member state refuses to recognise the non-member state in all other areas,
- CLARIFIES that this resolution does not oblige member states to recognise the legitimacy of any non-member state,
- ESTABLISHES the following process for handling alleged violations of this resolution:
- A nation or a legally competent citizen of a nation allegedly the target of such a violation may request the Compliance Commission to investigate the basis on which the visa was refused or on which the passport was not recognised.
- If the Compliance Commission finds evidence suggesting that a violation of this resolution has occurred, the nation or citizen in question may bring a civil cause, presided over by the Court of International Jurisdiction (CIJ), against the member state that has allegedly committed the violation.
- In the event that the CIJ finds that a violation has been committed, it may compel the member state that has committed the violation to provide damages to the plaintiff proportionate to the scale and severity of the violation.
- ASKS member states to resolve allegations of noncompliance of this resolution or of other resolutions through diplomatic means, utilising the services of the IMF if necessary,
- RESERVES to member states the right to maintain more extensive vetting policies towards individuals based on the countries that said individual has visited or said individual's country of citizenship, so long as these policies do not violate this resolution or extant legislation,
- DECLARES that member states have a right to shut down their border entirely.
Fairburn: Since I haven't completed all of the paperwork, I am not technically the Ambassador yet. Because of this, my diplomatic passport is still in the possession of the government and I am currently banned from two countries.
Barbera: It is worth noting that this resolution will not change that situation, however.
Fairburn: Regardless, freedom of movement is an important right which should be restricted only under certain circumstances.