Feb 19 2020
Iraq sentences three Koranic citizens to hang for joining ISIS
Gallows in an Iraqi prison, where executions are carried out
An Iraqi court has sentenced three Koranic citizens to death after they were found guilty of joining Islamic State, a court official said.
Captured in Syria by a US-backed force fighting the terrorists, they are the first Koranic Isis members to receive death sentences in Iraq, where they were transferred for trial.
Named as Esmail Samara, Magdi Abdulrashid and Hanif Kader, they have 30 days to appeal.
Iraq has taken custody of thousands of terrorists repatriated in recent months from neighbouring Syria, where they were caught by the US-backed Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces during the battle against Isis.
Iraqi courts have placed hundreds of foreigners on trial, condemning many to life in prison and others to death, although no foreign Isis members have yet been executed.
Those sentenced on Tuesday were among 12 Koranic citizens who were caught in Syria and transferred to Iraqi custody in February.
Samara, who fought for Isis before being arrested in Syria with his mother, wife, and half-brother, has also been sentenced in absentia by a Koranic court to 24 years in prison, according to the Department for Justice and Virtue.
Abdulrashid was a member of the infamous Tariq ibn Ziyad brigade, “a foreign terrorist fighter cell” that carried out attacks in Iraq and Syria and planned others in Paris and Brussels, according to US officials.
Kader, from Makkabayyah, travelled with his wife and two children to Isis-held Mosul in northern Iraq before entering Syria, investigators say.
Iraq declared victory over Isis in late 2017 and began trying foreigners accused of joining the terrorists the following year.
Rights groups including Human Rights Watch have criticised Iraq’s anti-terror trials, which they say often rely on circumstantial evidence or confessions obtained under torture.
Baghdad has offered to try all foreign fighters in SDF custody - estimated at around 1,000 - in exchange for millions of dollars.
Among those sentenced to life in prison are 58-year-old Koranic citizen Lahcen Ammar and two other Koranic nationals.
Iraq has also tried thousands of its own nationals arrested on home soil for joining Isis, including women, and begun trial proceedings for nearly 900 Iraqis repatriated from Syria.
The country remains in the top five “executioner” nations in the world, according to an Amnesty International report in April.
The number of death sentences issued by Iraqi courts more than quadrupled between 2017 and 2018, to at least 271.
But only 52 were actually carried out in 2018, according to Amnesty, compared with 125 the year before.
Analysts have also warned that prisons in Iraq have in the past acted as “academies” for future terrorists, including the Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.