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The Macabees
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Postby The Macabees » Sat Aug 19, 2017 6:15 pm

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The origins of the Ingerier can be traced back to a Southeast Asian request to Kriegzimmer, which found much popularity within the ranks of the Kriermada. Although the Ingerier had been designed with Southeast Asian interest in mind, the battlecruiser would also become the mainstay battlecruiser of the Kriermada, although it wouldn't become the only one. The Ingerier also spearheaded a spur of research and design within Kriegzimmer for the Kriermada for newer and more ships, replacing several of the older designs which had accompanied the Kriermada since the days of the Great Civil War. That said, the Ingerier would become the first of three battlecruiser designs in Kriegzimmer, which would later continue on to two battleship projects, one dreadnought project, and finally, at least within regards to big guns, a new galleon, the Ferraet class. The first Ingerier class Battlecruisers would serve by 2019 in the Kriermada, although the first ship served in the Southeast Asian navy by late 2018.

There had been many historical stimulations which had finally persuaded the Kriermada to aid Kriegzimmer in the funding of the project, and most of these were directly involved with the War of the Golden Throne. The first of these was the Battle of Targul Frumos, a naval battle off the coast of the city, which pitted up to four Havenite [SafeHaven2] fleets against two Macabee battlegroups, and a host of Killian aircraft based off the city. Although the battle hadn't ended during the beginnings of the project for the Ingerier, it had already illustrated several important factors to the Empire. During Targul Frumos there had been a massive revolution in Macabee naval tactical doctrine, which ultimately aided to bottle up the Havenic fleets in the Bay of Madrasa. This new tactical naval doctrine pinpointed the necessity for fast, yet heavy, naval designs which ultimately translated in the need for a battlecruiser, which could close range and engage an enemy warship with some sort of semblence of rush. Although in the end, Battlegroup Romeo was able to fully bottle up three Havenic fleets in Madrasa, through the use of speed, and the command abilities of the most legendary Macabee naval commander Grand Admiral von Laifsraggen, there was an evident lack of ships that could bring guns heavy enough, fast enough, to provide firepower on the rear of the Havenite armada.

The need for speed was further warranted with the example of the Battle of the Liernat Straits, which saw the Gerfaanlichi juggernaut Republiek Sukep Halmilcar pitted against the Izistani battleship Izistan. Although the battle ended indicisive, it had shown that a lack of velocity could mean the loss of a battle, as the ownership of the Straits had failed to change hands, and it would take Macabee interference to finally rid the Straits from Gerfaanlich's presence. Although the Halmilcar escaped the battle with most of her turrets damaged, and her superstructure failing, the Izistan left with much more damage, drilled through her by the rediculously massive guns of the Halmilcar. It was the lack of speed early in the battle, however, that had forces the Izistan to face the massive guns of the Halmilcar at point blank range, and it was the early suprise which allowed the Halmilcar to put so much lead into her starboard side.

It was the latter Macabee operation to cleanse the Liernat Straits, which would assure Macabee naval supremacy over Gerfaanlich in the colonies, after the Macabee Labarnas had been sunk by the Super Dreadnought Mithradates in the region of Haven. However, again, there was a lack of fast ships with the necessary force to hunt and destroy Gerfaanlichi shipping which ultimately prolonged the operation, and allowed Izistan such a headstart in the ground operations which would mark the demise of Gerfaanlich as a colonial power, although she was still able to ensure her independence from the Golden Throne, despite her multiple defeats during the War of the Golden Succession. Regardless, the issues encountered early on in this specific theater of the War of Golden Succession provided the final prodding necessary for the design and implimentation of a battlecruiser, which would ultimately manifest itself with the commission of the HES Ingerier in 1919, which was follewed soon thereafter by another six of the class.

The Ingerier found its name in history, as the first ship of the class was honored to Grand Admiral Ramos Ingerier who commanded the imperial fleet at the Battle of Xierniot, in 1734, witnessing the imperial victory over the Kingdom of Arras, opening for the invasion of the island some time later. The Ingerier is the first ship to be named after an Imperial admiral, either from the First Empire or the Second Empire.

Statistics:
Length: 266.8m
Beam: 33.35m
Draught: 9.52m
Displacement: 42,446.3 tonnes [46,789 short tons]
Hull Type: Monohull
Machinery:
2x Helga pebblebed nuclear reactors [352,000 shp]
4x Waterjets
Maximum Speed: 43 knots
Range: Limited by consumables.
Armour:
381mm belt
406.4mm turret plate
93.98mm deck
Armament:
3x 355.6mm triplemount lightweight high breech pressure turrets
8x Conhort CIWS
6x 88mm AAA
4x Praetorian Batteries
2x Hedgehog Mk. II Mortars
4x 5 cell quadruple rotationary VLS
Electronics:
Vertically deployed TB-2016
TB-163 thin line array
TB-87 short line array
MRT-1 multifunction search radar
MRT-4 surface search radar
KRS-82 fire and control radar
KRS-11 navigation radar
KRS-13 multifunction search radar
MLT-1 lidar array
BST-7 multiple interfece ladar arrays [four total]
KIR-66 infra-red fire array
Aircraft:
1x LAMPS
2x UAV
Crew: 536 naval
Cost: 5.7 billion
Former Sr. II Roleplaying Mentor | Factbook

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The Macabees
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Postby The Macabees » Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:02 pm

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Export note: Nakíl 1A3HA is available only to allied governments.

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The Nakíl main battle tank has been exported in the form of over twentymillion copies. In that sense, the Nakíl is the most exported tank in the history of arms trade and probably the most produced, as well. A large number have even been produced as monkey models, although these do not even reach near the total production of the actual Nakíl – for example, the Questerian Empire has manufactured close to seventy thousand Type 65s, which is the Questerian Nakíl 1A1. Apart from mere production, the Nakíl is present in the world in several different forms – the 1A1, 1A1GU, 1A1+ and 1A2. The last of the line, the 1A2, boasts of an all-new turret shape, although with decreased armor protection – to decrease weight. Sistemas Terrestres Segovia, and the subcontracted companies in STS Land Systems, wants to offer the power of the 1A2 to the general public. Therefore, Kriegzimmer has outsourced the Nakíl upgrade project to Sistemas Terrestres Segovia. The new 1A3 unites the characteristics of both the 1A1 and the 1A2 series, bringing the Nakíl 1 back into what is a single production model – one turret and one chassis. Sistemas Terrestres Segovia is also offering the public the technology introduced with the Lince, and with brand-new armor and a brand-new main gun. If there was any doubt that the Nakíl was one of the best tanks in the world then, now it’s impossible to think otherwise.

The new modification program subdivides itself into three new models. Nakíl 1A1 users, regardless of who they are, will be able to procure the 1A3 modification kit. Some, especially 1A1+ users, will be able to acquire the 1A3HA kit – 1A2 users will be able to modify their tanks to 1A3HA status, and then probably receive a second modification in the near future to bring it to 1A3+ status. Therefore, ultimately there are chances of up to three new types of Nakíl. Although the 1A3 will have around 95% of all the new goods, each of the other packages will have small features to make them slightly superior – for our strategic allies. What advantages does this new incarnation of the Nakíl provide you? The Nakíl 1A3 unites all of the learned lessons from the development of the carro de combate Lince (Lynx main battle tank, on the export market) and the Nakíl 1A2 main battle tank, and brings together superior armor engineering, as well as new innovations in main gun technology. As always, the new gun also includes a new line of armor piercing ammunition, both for the general market and for strategic allies. The modification kit is simply perfecting the Nakíl, to make it the best fighting machine possible. This kit will increase the life of the Nakíl, when compared to newer main battle tanks, for at least another decade. Indeed, one of the advantages of the Nakíl over foreign tanks is that Kriegzimmer and Sistemas Terrestres Segovia Land Systems will always be working to provide the best tank possible, without the added cost of having to buy an all-new main battle tank.

The choice of words – ‘modification kit’ – is due to the difficulty of calling the 1A3 a modernization. The Nakíl 1A1 was already a modern tank, and is the same generation as any other tank currently on the market. Indeed, the 1A1GU, 1A1+ and 1A2s were improvements, but they were more so modifications to perfect the tank. The 1A3 is much the same, although it should be noted that the level of improvement in substantial. Nevertheless, it remains a 4th generation tank (at least, in what generations in Castilla y Belmonte and The Macabees goes by; 1930-1950 (Panther equivalent), 1951-1970 (T-55, M47/48 equivalent), 1970-1990 (Leopard 2, M1 Abrams equivalent) and 1990 – present). The carro de combate Lince is considered a generation 4+ tank, given that it performs like a sixty ton main battle tank, but only at forty-five tons (some erroneously consider it a light tank) – STSLS considers a 5th generation tank with future technologies, such as electromagnetic guns and fully electric drive trains. In some things, the Nakíl 1A3 may be considered a generation 4+ main battle tank.

The Nakíl 1A3 will be produced mainly in Castilla y Belmonte and the Second Empire of the Golden Throne, and production between all the factories cooperating amounts to around a maximum output of around five hundred thousand main battle tanks per year. This production is colossal, especially when one takes into consideration that a standard tank factory can only produce between thirty and one hundred tanks per year. Fortunately, in the Nakíl’s case Kriegzimmer will remain the main producer, taking advantage of their expansive construction facilities in Allanea, the colonies, Hailandkill, the Empire’s mainland, new factories in Safehaven and Guffingford, et cetera. Sistemas Terrestres Segovia will put into use new factories in Doomingsland and Malatose (originally used for the production of the Lince). Despite the earlier mentioned number of maximum output, it’s likely that production will be maximized at half that number – many tens of thousands of tanks will probably be built by third-party factories, belonging to indigenous industries in client nations. Both major export conglomerates are hoping that the new main battle tank market guarantees at least two million newly built Nakíl vehicles, and millions of upgrades. Other than just widespread upgrades, both companies are looking forward to supplying large amounts of these vehicles (in the 1A3HA manifestation) to NATO – the point where the Nakíl becomes almost the standard NATO tank. Although currently the Nakíl is competing against adversaries that have a big advantage, the fact that they are indigenous designs, already much of NATO has adopted the Nakíl as their tank of choice (e.g. Illior, Automagfreek, et cetera). Nations such as Tyrandis may become new clients, which will expand the Nakíl’s domain. Not only is this an advantage for the producers of the Nakíl, but also for NATO itself. Apart from standardizing a very powerful armament, it allows a NATO-specific Nakíl (we can even assume that the Nakíl 1A3+ will be this tank) to be improved for the alliance. This is difficult to achieve if each nation in the alliance uses a different tank.

Survivability
The Nakíl 1A3 introduces a new level of protection for the series, which increases survivability without a radical increase in vehicle weight. The new turret, fitted both to the Nakíl 1A1 and the Nakíl 1A2, allows for greater armor depth and like the previous models the armor on the tank is completely modular. In fact, the new turret is based on experience and is related to the Lince main battle tank’s and Lynx’s turret, as well as to the JBT-14CM upgrade’s ‘heavy turret’. Technically, a greater armored depth will allow for a greater level of protection, but instead the engineers at Kriegzimmer and at Sistemas Terrestres Segovia have decided to take advantage of it to decrease turret weight – this is especially necessary in the Nakíl 1A3HA, which features a larger main gun. Apart from the new turret, the two new Nakíl variants also feature brand-new ceramic-composite armor schemes and like before the armor is a hybrid between passive ceramic composite, non-explosive reactive armor and explosive reactive armor. Like the Lince and the JBT-14CM, furthermore, the Nakíl 1A3 also introduces multi-layered explosive reactive armor to increase the mass efficiency of the armor. Basically, the engineers at the two main contractors have taken advantage of new technologies in order to keep the armor values of the older variants but at a lesser weight penalty. This has been achieved through a greater understanding of the materials in use.

The hull structure remains the same – constructed out of improved rolled homogenous armor. Brand-new 1A3s will have the hull sides strengthened, however, while upgraded tanks will have add on plates welded, in order to allow the installation of a heavy explosive reactive armor over the hull. The added plates are meant more to stop the remainder of the jet or the penetrator which is not defeated by the reactive armor than to survive the moving back plate (the hull was already strong enough to withstand this degree of impact loading). This reactive armor is not as heavy as the Asteriox armor used on the Nakíl 1A2, but is similar. However, it uses only one titanium flier plate, with a single bulging perforated ultra-hard steel (600 BHN) plate (20mm) acting as a spaced layer between the forward-moving flier plate and the rear-moving back plate of the explosive reactive armor. On top of the explosive reactive armor is the tank’s main mass of composite-metal hybrid armor, including both passive and reactive elements (although not explosive). Instead of opting to use just one type of ceramic, the Nakíl 1A3 and 1A3HA instead use a ‘gradient’, or multiple types of ceramics to combine the abilities of each. Nevertheless, the bulk of the used ceramic is boron carbide, as is used on the Lince main battle tank, for it’s low bulk density. In order to increase protection against shaped charge warheads, the second part of the gradient is composed of pyrex, which has an even lower density than boron carbide. The boron carbide is backed by a thick layer of rolled homogenous armor in order to protect against the spalling of the ceramic tiles. In the Nakíl 1A3 metal has been used more than in past incarnations of the tank, and this time in the form of ‘triple hardness metal’ (as opposed to steel) – this includes a thin layer of very hard steel (500 BHN) to break the projectile, a second layer of aluminum dotted with nuggets of boron carbide to provide a strength which can be compared to armored steel (see: Zhang, Haitao, et. al., Superlightweight Nanoengineered Aluminum for Strength Under Impact, Advanced Engineering Materials, Volume 9, Number 5, 2007) and a third layer of perforated aluminum. It should be all steels have also seen radical improvement through the introduction of carbon nanospheres, much like the boron carbide nuggets in aluminum, which can withstand shock pressures of close to 250 tons per square centimeter (see: Eshel, David, Power Shields: Bomb-killing ceramics and nanomaterials improve vehicle protection, Defense Technology International, March 2007). All of this will radically increase protection or allow for a great decrease in weight – the latter being the optimal solution. Finally, the armor includes a top layer of heavy explosive reactive armor, similar to Asteriox in composition, although made with titanium flier plates to decrease weight.

Thicknesses vary from location to location, but as expected the thicker modules are located in the front 90º of the tank, with thinner modules protecting between the 90º arc line and the 120º arc line. Like in the Nakíl 1A2, however, lightweight special armor has been used to increase protection of the rear of the vehicle without sacrificing weight – although costs, as can be expected, spiral upwards. In the case of the rear of the vehicle the gravest threats are infantry small arms projectiles with steel and tungsten cores, as well as rocket propelled grenades and anti-tank guided missiles. The latter are almost near impossible to protect with, especially with physical armor, but the damage done by impacting rocket propelled grenades can be attenuated to a large scale – as long as most of the energy of the grenade’s shaped charge warhead is consumed during penetration. Consequently, the rear side and rear armor is made up primarily of a layered composite armor – a low-density pyrex front-plate, backed by S-2 glass and aluminum foam. The composite armor is protected by a thin steel plate against 8mm tungsten-core armor-piercing projectiles, to offer the vehicle basic survivability against these types of threats; the armor as a hole can defeat up to 20mm anti-material projectiles! Like in past Nakíls, the roof armor is still protected by light explosive reactive armor to defeat top-attack explosively formed penetrators and light anti-tank missiles. Furthermore, the vehicle’s floor has been modified by a new shallow v-shaped steel plate welded together – with a hardened ‘weld crest’ – to deflect the blast of anti-tank mines and improvised explosive devices; the suspension has not been modified, given that it’s an active hydropneumatic suspension and the crew can modify the vehicle’s height from the ground as necessary.

The tank commander’s remote weapon station emplacement, which allows the client to choose the RWS of choice, is now protected by a transparent gun-shield, which offers high protection against anti-armor projectiles of up to 13mm in caliber. The gun-shield covers the gunner on the front and on the sides and is composed of a front-plate of aluminum oxynitride, with several inner layers of polycarbonate – the armor is very similar to the technology used to armor MecániCas’ HIM-TEC design. The gun-shield is designed not to intrude in the roof’s armor and to work cooperatively with the explosive reactive armor; to appease clients, the gun-shield is also rated against fragments from the reactive armor, in the low probability that one of the bricks overreacts. In this way, the tank commander can operate the remote weapon station from inside the vehicle – as designed – and from an overhead watch position without fear of being killed by stray gunfire, a dedicated ambush or even a sniper.

It should be noted that the active protection system has seen a new modernization by Indra-Begón and is now known as GIOD Mk. III. This includes a new type of grenade that instead of using fragmentation to destroy inbound warheads, it uses the shockwaves of the blast. Consequently, the threat to nearby dismounted infantry has been radically reduced to the point where it’s no longer a relevant issue. Furthermore, the original radar mast has been eliminated, reducing the turret’s profile, and replaced by six sensors located around the tank operating in the x-band to track incoming threats. The protection system is otherwise the same and offers 360º protection for the Nakíl 1A3 and Nakíl 1A3HA. In modification packages the new grenades will simply replace the old grenades, as the same launching system is used, and the radar will be eliminated and replaced with the new iteration. It should be noted that similar technology has already been implemented with Sistemas Terrestres Segovia’s Lynx main battle tank (export version of the Lince) and will probably be retrofitted into the Lince at a future date (along with other new technologies).

Firepower
The most important new feature of the Nakíl 1A3 is the new AGS.250C 120mm electrothermal-chemical main gun, co-designed by Atmos International (Second Empire of the Golden Throne) and Calzado y Bayo (The Kingdom of Castilla y Belmonte). The AGS.250C is designed to bring clients power enhanced from the AGS.250B and the 120mm gun used on the Nakíl 1A2 by introducing a further advancement of electrothermal-chemical gun propulsion (well, theoretically the technology is separate, but they can be used in conjunction). For the most part, the guns remain the same in regards to manufacturing and materials used in the breech and in the cannon to reduce weight to make one of the lightest 120mm guns available on the market. Minor technologies have been used to further reduce weight near the mount in the turret basket, integrating redundant parts, much like was done in the Lince main battle tank of Castilla y Belmonte. However, the most radical improvement was the inclusion of chemically augmented combustion (HAC), which uses hydrogen to convert molecules with high molecular weight to molecules with low molecular weight – this yields higher impetus or force, and thus higher gun performance. Used in conjunction with electrothermal-chemical technology, this may be known as HYPEC (see: Klingenberg, G., Gun Propulsion Concepts. Part I: Fundamentals, Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics, Volume 20, p. 307). The AGS.250C is a ‘pure liquid propellant’ gun, using the same HAN-based propellants as other tank guns produced by Atmos and Calzado y Bayo. The new gun has reached what is considered the limit for a 120mm gun using electrothermal-chemical technology, although other technologies exist which can possibly further increase performance – nevertheless, further ‘improvements’ will provide clashes between performance versus mechanical simplicity.

Due to this, the Nakíl 1A3HA opts to simply increase the gun-caliber, to provide users some sort of edge over the ‘common’ Nakíl (Nakíl 1A3). All 120mm guns used by the Nakíl in all the tanks coming off the production insofar have used a dual-breech system, which is a lightweight 140mm breech fitted with a 120mm gun-tube. Ideally, this allowed from an easy transition to the 140mm caliber, despite Kriegzimmer’s opinion that larger calibers were not necessarily ideal. However, it now seems as if there is little choice short of providing even more revolutionary gun propulsion technologies, such as electromagnetic acceleration; technology simply doesn’t exist to enhance gun performance past that of the AGS.250C. Therefore, the Nakíl 1A3HA has exchanged the original 120mm gun for the AGS.140 gun tube, using the same breech – weight has increased by around six hundred kilograms, as compared to the 120mm gun tube, but it’s seen as a worthwhile modernization. This provides the Nakíl 1A3HA unsurpassed lethality in the Nakíl line and makes it one of the most powerful tank cannons on the market, in general. On the other hand, it should be noted that the Nakíl 1A3HA is the heaviest tank in the Nakíl series currently put into production – this is not only thanks to the heavier armor (with depleted uranium), but also due to the heavier main gun. It is up to the client (if the client has the potential of procuring the 1A3HA) whether it is within his or her best interests to use the 140mm gun (a client can choose to include all the HA features, except for the increase in bore caliber and instead mount the AGS.250C).

The Nakíl 1A1+ mounted a 20mm autocannon as the preferred co-axial weapon, while the Nakíl 1A1GU retained the original light machine gun. Both STS and Kriegzimmer decided to mount the G379B on the new Nakíl, replacing both of the older co-axial weapons. The G379B is a combat 25mm autocannon which currently sees service in the Lince main battle tank as the G379 – the difference between the two is that the G379B uses electrothermal ignition (ETI) armor-piercing ammunition to increase ballistic lethality against lightly armored vehicles; the energy is taken from the battery which forms part of the new hybrid electric power pack (discussed in detail below). The G379B has a compact mount and recoil mechanism due to the high efficiency muzzle break (60%) and is lightweight thanks to the greater use of aluminum and titanium and the improved feeder system decreases gun size, increases the feeder’s lifespan and decreases weight by over 20% of the original weight of the G379! The G379B uses the same ammunition as the Lince’s G379, although these are adapted as ETI ammunition – the ACC.50 CTA APFSDS can penetrate up to infantry combat vehicles due to its fantastic ballistic capabilities (discussed in the Lince write-up). The gun is fed from ammunition bins located in the turret basket and the tank holds up to two hundred and fifty rounds for the gun. The G379B has an elevation of up to 60º and can depress to -20º, making it perfect for urban operations since it engage targets in tall buildings.

Finally, a new internal mortar will replace the existing 60mm mortar in the turret. The modification includes reducing the weight of the actual mortar by over 20%, modifying the Cornerstone fire control system of the tank (to Cornerstone Mark II), and exchanging the original tank-commander breech loaded mortar for an autoloaded mortar. In order to decrease weight the baseplate of the mortar is fabricated out of aluminum, while the tube and breech use a greater percentage of titanium. The eighteen kilogram mortar is considered an ‘extended-range’ mortar system, and has a maximum effective range of five kilometers with laser guided and unguided shells; the fire control system has been modified to include the possibility of laser guidance and satellite guidance to make the mortars much more lethal during a conflict. Although the new compact autoloader for the mortar is considered more comfortable for the tank commander (normally, the mortar would be loaded by the loader but in the Nakíl there is no loader) the disadvantage is that now the turret carries less ready-ammunition for the 60mm mortar. Instead of the original thirty pieces of ammunition, the Nakíl 1A3 carries twenty-four – regardless, it’s considered worth it, especially considering the greater accuracy the new mortar will have against infantry units and buildings. Although not relevant to the mortar, it should be noted that the commander’s hatch is still behind what is a readied-‘pit’ for a remote weapon station; the client can choose the remote weapon station which best fits its economic capabilities, strategic considerations and political necessities.

Mobility
The Nakíl 1A1GU retained the original gas turbine of the Nakíl 1A1, which was at best a 2nd generation turbine (due to the electronics system integrated into the engine), but the Nakíl 1A1+ mounted the GRS-100, which was the same gas turbine which was mounted in the Nakíl 1A2. This latter engine was much more compact, for the same power output, and decreased fuel consumption to near levels of a modern diesel engine. This gave the 1A1+ a decisive advantage in terms of mobility and logistics over the 1A1 and 1A1GU. In the Nakíl 1A3, Sistemas Terrestres Segovia has leveled the playing field by introducing the TA series 600 gas turbine of the Lince and Lynx main battle tanks – both the 1A3 and 1A3HA will receive this engine, although the 1A3HA will receive a larger version (1,800 horsepower versus 1,700). In general, the engines weigh between 670 and 730 kilograms and have a volume of a little under 1m3, which is remarkable (and smaller than the GRS-100, as well). Fuel efficiency is gained with two principle methods – the electric batteries which belong to the hybrid-electric transmission and a recuperator added to the power pack, which increases thermal efficiency and reuses lost energy. Furthermore, the gas turbine, using more advanced composites and ceramics for construction, can operate a higher temperatures (1,537º C), thereby also increasing the efficiency of the engine. Like its predecessor, the tank includes a turbine diagnostics system (TDS) to make sure the engine is well maintained before the tank enters a combat zone.

As mentioned above, in the Nakíl 1A3HA the mechanical transmission has been replaced by the 800T-96B electric transmission (the Lince uses the 800T-96A transmission, which is less developed). In the Nakíl 1A3, in general, the original transmission – which was the same as in the Nakíl 1A1 – has been replaced by the mechanical transmission used in the Nakíl 1A1+, with an efficiency of between 80-83%. Although the Nakíl 1A3 will not have the same weight advantages as the Nakíl 1A3HA, the new suspension is still an important improvement over the older mechanical transmission. Balzán’s 800T-96B electric transmission is an improvement over the 800T-96A, with greater transfer efficiency to the sprocket. The electric transmission gives the Nakíl 1A3HA an important advantage over the Nakíl 1A3 standard and other main battle tanks abroad, including increased fuel efficiency because the engine is no longer operating based on the desired road speed but to power the generator, which in turns distributes the necessary power. This means that the engine will be operating at the optimum rate for a longer period of time. Second, the existence of batteries and generators means that the original auxiliary power unit can be deleted and there is more available power for the electrothermal-chemical gun (the need for an independent pulsed power supply no longer exists). Third, with an electric transmission there is the advantage of reduced heat and visual signatures, which is an advantage for any tank. Fourth, and related to the second point, it allows for silent watch without the need for an independent and powerful auxiliary power unit, while fifth the transmission is much lighter and much more flexible, while lastly the transmission has advanced diagnostics available for maintenance. For the Nakíl 1A3HA, this means that with the extra five thousand kilograms or so saved of weight the amount of armor can be increased without a major penalty (thus HA, or ‘heavy armor’). In specific to the new transmission, it has a much better power efficiency to the sprocket, as already mentioned, of 72%.

Both versions of the 1A3 have been fitted MecániCas’ Type 640 lightweight tracks, saving around six hundred kilograms of weight. Apart from being lighter, these tracks are also more durable, use a quick-fit system for the pads and use longer-lasting elastomer pads. As should be expected, these are the same tracks that are being used on the Lince and on the Lynx main battle tanks, and other companies have marketed similar track systems to other tank manufacturers. On the Nakíl 1A3 a service life of a minimum of 4,300km can be expected, although like always it really depends on a multitude of variables. For example, it can be expected that the track will last much less if the tank is used mostly on uneven terrain and is driven at fast velocities – this is natural. In the Nakíl 1A3HA’s case, the new tracks and the elastomer rubber pads are more capable of supporting the extra weight, especially given that the new tracks suffer less from pressure on the end connectors since interaction between the sprocket and roadwheels is transferred to the track’s body instead. Due to the inclusion of new tracks, the Nakíl 1A3 and 1A3HA also have a new sprocket and new roadwheels, of the same size and similar weight (the roadwheels are constructed out of aluminum, with steel hubs, and the sprocket is made out of steel). In upgrades, therefore, the new tracks will also require the new roadwheels and sprockets, since these are designed to work together – the old sprocket will not interact correctly with the Type 640 tracks.

It’s difficult to quantify what improvements these modifications have made on the Nakíl. It should be taken into consideration that the tank’s weight has increased and therefore increases in horsepower are to account for this added weight to the tank, not to increase the tank’s power to weight ratio. The main advantages in the new modifications are related directly to the logistical footprint of the tank, which is large given its technological level and its size. The new power pack and tracks are more maintenance friendly, can be repaired faster and less expensively and are much lighter. Furthermore, the new modifications are designed to last longer. Apart from these modifications most everything else remains the same, except that the ‘all-steel’ active hydropneumatic suspension has again been replaced for the earlier, lighter suspension of the same type, with greater use of aluminum, titanium and polymer materials. It should be noted that the hydropneumatic suspension has found a greater role due to the new low-profile turret with limited weapon depression – gun depression should be furthered through the use of the active hydropneumatic suspension. Although at first sight this might be seen as a disadvantage, it’s not because at greater levels of depression an autoloader won’t be able to load the gun, while this isn’t relevant if the entire chassis is moving along with the breech of the gun – the low-profile turret saves over five thousand kilograms of weight and enhances the tank’s survivability, for a minor disadvantage that eliminates many other disadvantages.

Other Considerations, the Nakíl 1A3HA and Conclusions
The Nakíl 1A1GU and 1A1+ already introduced a lot in the way of stealth features, including liners along the inside of the engine bay to decrease the thermal signature of the compartment, as well as composite exhausts to decrease heat in what is one of ‘hottest’ places on the tank. The recuperator in the new gas turbine should also have an impact on the amount of heat released by the engine – it should be noted that over 67% of the energy is used due to the recuperator using much of the energy lost as heat again, which means that the TA series 600 is one of the most thermally efficient engines currently on the market. Like in previous versions, the side skirt is also a powerful tool to decrease the thermal signature of the tank. The low-profile turret also adds to the overall survivability of the vehicle, and in Macabee forces the Nakíl tends to wear a camouflage netting which also decreases the tank’s thermal signature and radar cross section, offering it enhanced survivability against ordnances which use radar to guide themselves against the target (such as top-attack munitions). In regards to noise production, during the War of Golden Succession it was said that the tracks made more noise than the tank’s engine, and similar sentiments have been shared by clients which have used the tank in other conflicts. The new guns, whether it be the 120mm L/57 or the 140mm L/50, are mounted in an air-cooled mass attenuated gun. To put these efforts into perspective, it’s not a question of the tank’s signatures being seen at one hundred or even five hundred meters, it’s a question of being targeted at ranges of one kilometer or more and especially by fire-and-forget munitions with the capability of targeting tanks at ranges of multiples of kilometers – in fact, this was the single most deadly threat that was faced by allied tanks at the massive tank battle of Ishme-Dagan.

The Nakíl 1A3HA has been alluded to above and its differences should be reminded. For one, it makes use of thicker frontal armor to enhance protection, taking advantage of its lightweight features (the electric transmission), making it a much more survivable tank. As mentioned, it makes use of an electric transmission and mounts the larger, more powerful 140mm L/50 tank gun (all Nakíl’s feature the dual-caliber breech, as should be reminded). The Nakíl 1A3HA also mounts the larger model 600 gas turbine, producing 1,800hp as compared to 1,700hp. Apart from these already mentioned differences, the Nakíl 1A3HA also introduces the Cornerstone Mark III fire control system, which is modified beyond the Mark II (which introduced the new 60mm internal mortar). The Cornerstone Mark III is at a technological level similar to the Mercenario fire control system used by the Castillian Lince main battle tank. Cornerstone Mk III has been released by the Castillian electronics bordello Indra-Begón and a new generation direct viewing optical (DVO) for the tank commander has replaced the conventional periscope with an optical zoom of up to ten times and a further digital magnification of up to four times. The new ballistic computer and central distribution center are also smaller and faster, and the onboard classification system has been upgraded with all known foreign weapon systems which have recently been released. Although Cornerstone was already a very advanced fire control system, even small improvements can mean large advantages on the battlefield during the correct circumstances. On the other hand, it should be noted that the Nakíl no longer has the millimeter wave radar mast, as this has been replaced by sensors around the tank working in the X-band.

The Nakíl 1A3 is a general upgrade and can be contracted by anybody, including Nakíl 1A1 and 1A1GU users. The Nakíl 1A3HA is a more specific upgrade and is meant for Nakíl 1A1+ clients and all-NATO allies (as well as allies in Damirez’ Commonwealth). As expected, these vehicles can also be contracted brand-new which comes with its advantages (everything is integrated, as opposed to modified into an existing tank) – so new Nakíl users are always welcomed! The Nakíl 1A2 will probably receive a similar modification package, although it will be more in depth – Nakíl 1A2 users will be able to modify their tanks, although it’s unlikely that brand-new Nakíl 1A2s (probably called Nakíl 1A2Ms) will be sold. A Nakíl 1A2 modification will most likely come hand in hand with the expected Lince 1A1 modification package. Therefore, the date for that release will depend much on the Castillian Ministry of Defense (MoD). It’s likely that the Nakíl 1A2 will receive the new turret, as well, to unite the Nakíl line – in this way in the future all tanks can be modified along similar lines, without the need of expensive turret packages. With this new turret both Sistemas Terrestres Segovia and Kriegzimmer believe that they have reached the ‘perfect turret shape’ for the general size of the tank – anything more radical would require a tank along similar lines to the Lince. There have been rumors of a Nakíl 2, but neither company has released any information. Tank enthusiasts have posted that this tank will be similar to the Lince, but yet more radical – nevertheless, nothing should be expected soon.

With this new tank package the Nakíl has gone from forefront to a clear leadership position amongst main battle tanks, and has been transformed into something closer to what is considered a ‘generation 4+’ main battle tank. Given its ‘conventional dimensions’ it’s difficult to be considered technologically similar to the Lince, but it comes as close as possible – future modification programs will probably have to focus on how to decrease weight even further, which may require even more intensive modifications to the chassis and the introduction of new compact technologies to replace current systems. Nevertheless, the Nakíl continues to represent the ‘cream of the crop’ and this has been embossed by the nine and a half million tanks exported insofar, and the many more millions to come.

Statblock (1A3HA in blue)
Manufacturer: Sistemas Terrestres Segovia/Kriegzimmer/Imperial Land Systems
Crew: 3
Weight: 64,320kg/67,400kg
Power to Weight Ratio: 26.4 hp/t/26.7
Length: 7.97m
Length of Gun: 6.84m/7m
Width: 3.8m
Height: 2.6m
Ground Clearance: .4m
Engine: 1700hp Gas Turbine/1800 hp Gas Turbine
Maximum Velocity: 74km/h
Range: 500/640km
Range With External Tanks: 1,130km
Trench: 5.6m
Step: 5.6m
Vertical Obstacle: 1.4m
Ford Unprepared: 1.8m
Ford Prepared: 6m
Climbing Gradient: 40x
Fire and Control Computer: Cornerstone Mk II/Cornerstone Mk III
Armament:
120mm Light Weight High Breech Pressure Liquid Propellant ETC/140mm Light Weight High Breech Pressure Liquid Propellant ETC
1x G379B 25mm CTA ETC autocannon
1x 12.7mm HMG
1x Remote Weapon Station (HammerFist)
1x 60mm mortar
Ammunition:
48 Rounds in turret/36 rounds in turret
Main Gun Depression: -5/+38 degrees
Suspension: Active Hydropneumatic Suspension System
Sensors & Range:
4th Generation FLIR @ 13km targeting range; 8km classification range
3rd Generation LADAR @ ~10km classification range
3rd Generation CITV
Night Vision: Integrated with sensors.
NBC Protection: Air-tight chassis and turret, air filtration and overpressure air conditioning system, masks and uniforms.

Cost for Upgrade: $2.7 million / $3.2 million
Cost for New Production: $10 million / $11 million
Last edited by The Macabees on Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby The Macabees » Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:16 pm

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The original Mosrky-Orol class Light Cruiser was introduced by Novikov and it was immediately brought to the attention of the Kriermada, which purchased three.  Most unfortunately, two of the three were sunk, at the naval raid of Feathermore Trench, by a single nuclear-tipped Malatosian SS-N-54 Sunburn Anti-Shipping missile.  The third was severely damaged and underwent extensive repairs. To replace these ships, the Kriermada originally intended to return to Novikov, but unfortunately, years before the Feathermore incident Novikov had become a crown possession of Azazia.  

Left without the original builder, the Kriermada decided to take the last ship available to them and use it to build their own model.  In effect, they increased the diameter and length of the main guns, added their own advance surface to air missile launchers, included six close-in weapon systems and all-in-all upgraded the design from what could be considered old generation sensors and weapons deployed on the first design to fully competitive sensors and weapons for the newer generation design.

The task set before the Light Cruiser is to provide a light shipping option that's both cheap and competitive, the latter something well proven when a mere three ships staved off a much larger Malatosian fleet west of Beda Fromm during the Raid of Feathermore Trench.  The ship was to also be eligible as a commerce raiding asset.  Regardless of the job set before it, the Morsky-Orol is quite the complement to any fleet and its services go beyond that of a light cruiser.

The Morsky-Orol is also intended for production for smaller nations incapable of fielding larger numbers of larger variants of ships.  Whether for a small or large nation, it should prove a valuable piece of equipment to any force looking to fill this gap in their navy.

Statistics:
Displacement: 12,180 tons
Length: 196 meters
Beam: 22.6 meters
Draft: 7.7 meters

Speed: 34 knots
Propulsion: One Vahalla Pebblebed Nuclear Reactor, Two Shafts, Six-Bladed Screw, Two waterjets
Crew: 348 Sailors and Officers

Armament:
-30 Principe III Anti-Shipping Missiles
-4 Shockhound Avenger Missile Systems (Total 32 missiles in launcher, 72 in magazine)
-3 Praetorian SAM Systems (4 P.746.A Missiles each)
-3 Modél 32 ETC/HVP 127mm Gun Turrets (2 Forward, 1 Aft)
-4 Av.36 Torpedo Launchers (24 Av.36  Torpedoes Aboard)
-6 Conhort close-in weapon systems
-10 75mm AAA

Detection:
-1 Syva torpedo alert system
-1 Arnex surface search radar
-2 Argonaut air sentry radar
-2 Gorgon targeting radar
-2 Nautillus navigation radars
-1 Fathom hull sonar
-1 TB-116 thin line towed array sonar
-6 Calypto Surface Search lidar
-2 Veritas general imagery ladar

Countermeasures:
-6 SAGAIE NG decoy lauchers
-4 DAGAIE decoy launchers
-1 ARBR 17 radar detector
-1 SAIGON radio emission detector
-2 ARBB 33 jammer

Tactical Information System: SENIT 4

Communication Systems:
-HF, UHF, VHF, and SHF Liaison
-Teardrop II Satellite Transmission System

Aircraft:-2 SeaSerpent Helicopters (LAMPS)

----

Price: 1.5 billion USD
Operating cost: 220 million USD
Last edited by The Macabees on Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:17 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby The Macabees » Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:22 pm

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Never completed [under construction]...?

A Most Peculiar Project

Rebellion has always been a threat in the Empire, and the Great Civil War [1896-2005] proved that.  Dissidence still existed within the realms of Weigar and Sarcanza.  The regime of Jonach I understood this threat and prepared the military to deal with it.  One of the forgotten projects of Jonach was the Vic de Chassenay, a medium sized gun boat armed with high power howitzers which could operate in the tight waters of the Empire's coastline and conduct coastal bombardment operations.  Jonach ordered the commencement of research as early as April 2006.  The idea was to build low draft, littoral warships capable of carrying various small, but powerful howitzers, and large mortars, in order to get close to a port and blockade it, allowing the gun boat to bombard at will.  It would, of course, be protected by other class ships, such as torpedo boats, and to the rear capital ships and escort ships.  The Vic De Chassenay was supposed to be completed by the next year but it stumbled upon broken ground as it began to design the howitzers and so it extended well into 2009, and finally after billions of Reichmarks poured into the project it was cancelled in 2010.  In 2012 a howitzer comission attempted to design the guns apart from the ship, but this failed as well.  It wasn't until the death of Jonach that the howitzer project reopened in late 2015, and this, finally, was a success.  However, the Vic de Chassenay project wasn't reintroduced until June 30th, 2016, about a week after the opening of hostilities between the Empire and Weigar.  Directly after Sarcanza too succeeded from the Empire, and the Havenic Republic launched their fateful invasion of Ruska, a southern provence of the Golden Throne.  This quick change of events persuaded the new leader, Fedor I, to speed up the design of the Vic de Chassenay and set the end of the year as the objective.  Unfortunately, this proved to be too leniant.  In early July operations began in Eastern Sarcanza to breach Hell's Gate, which inrtoduced Sidi Rezegh, an open grassland prarie, to Sarcanza, a ranging desert.  

The situation with Sarcanza was that after the opening of the Gates there appeared Pir-Sar, the first coastal city along a long route of desert towns which provided ancient and medieval mariners of the continent with frequent stops to pick up water, and to load indegenous goods which were considered exotic throughout much of the region - and still are.  More importantly, a month earlier the majority of the Havenic fleet was forced to back into the bay of Targul Frumos and faced certain destruction.  It was proposed to launch an extensive operation which would extend all the way to southern Safehaven, and westwards over Sarcanza and Weigar.  However, the battle of Otium Aqua Sea in August 2016 off set the advantage the Empire had at sea, meaning that it could no longer afford to use its limited naval assets to simply blockade the coastline, since it had new enemies with even larger namies.  Therefore, even by mid-July the Vic de Chassenay project was hustled, with trillions of Reichmarks pouring in to fund it.  Nonetheless, it still wasn't going fast enough.  Fedor expected that three vessels were to be completed by September 2016 to aid in the siege of Pir-Sar.  This, understandably, was not a very realistic date.

The results were the first three ships of the Vic de Chassenay class.  The idea was to take the already completed howitzers and put them on three older merchant vessel hulls, outfit the vessels with a new engine, weld on some close-in weapon systems, and add thick steel appliqué to provide some protection against surface launched anti-shipping missiles.  These ships were to be completed by the third week of August and then they were to be ready for combat in the waters of Pir-Sar, working to blockade the port and open it up in case the Empire wanted to land more troops in the area, without having to pass through Hell's Gate again.  These ships were to be named the Vic de Chassenay, the Tourmalet, and the Gavalier.  

The GS.30 Turret Mounted Naval Howitzer
Although the GS.30s already had two years of age, and almost three, they were considered sufficient to use temporarily; at least on the first three of the class, which weren't serious class ships regardless.  The 155mm [6.1in] howitzers extend by 58 calibers to allow greater range, which translates into a length of 8.99m per barrel.  The howitzers are rifled with a twist rate of 12.7in/twist.  The twist rate was established with an average round of 155mm diameter and .9m length.  Understandably, rounds out of that margin will suffer from yaw, or if the twist rate is too high from decomposition, but given the rate of the margin that is possible that was disqualified as an unimportant case and the extent of the damage was considered ignorable.  Propulsion is achieved through the use of a high nitroglycerine double based solid propellant, which is a marked contrast when considering that all newer gun systems of the Empire were switching over to the use of liquid propellants - the age of the GS.30 should come to mind at this point.  Nevertheless, the GS.30 achieves ideal velocities for what is a building and personnel killing weapon, not something designed to penetrate, and it is ultimately aided in its endeavors by more ultra-modern ammunitions.  Without rocket assist the GS.30 can deliver a high explosive shell up to a range of 50km [31mi], and depending on the rocket-assisted round, it could deliver to a maximum of 100km [62mi], at a mean velocity of 1,500m/sec [4921.3 f/sec].

The guns are mounted in pairs in the armoured turrets.  The design of the turret and the power of the electric elevation rack which maneuver the breeches allow for an elevation between -5° and +25°, with a 175° traverse allowed.  The long hydropneumatic recoil cylinder reduces the recoil to 37mt, which is considerable given the weight and velocity of the projectiles launched.  Originally there was going to be a chassis rail allowing for the gun to retract farther into the turret to reduce the effects of wear from the recoil, like a disappearing carriage, but this was suggested as too complex and consequently the idea was dropped and transferred over to the project which was to finish the actual Vic de Chassenay on an actual, indigenous to the ship, hull.  The two separate GS.30s on each turret are separated by around a meter distance, reducing interference and increasing the accuracy of each gun.  A two-gun turret was chosen over the single gun turret simply to pack more firepower into each ship, given that each ship would only carry three turrets in A, B and Z position.  The rear of the turrets are filled by two independent hydraulic loading systems which load from two different locations.  The first is the ready-to-fire ammunition which is positioned in the turret bustle and holds thirty rounds for each gun.  The rest of the ammunition must be brought up by the hydraulic robot assisted loading system [RALS] from ammunition stocks underneath the deck of the ship.  This means that the entire volume of the three merchant ships had to be swept clean and rebuilt to accomodate the new turrets and armoured ammunition stocks.  Ultimately, the large ammunition rooms could hold five hundred rounds for each turret, meaning a total of two hundred and eighty rounds per howitzer [the 500 split between two, and 30 for each ready-to-fire].  

The insides of each barrel are lined with shaped chrome to aid in reducing barrel wear.  The Vic de Chassenay can fire at a sustained ten rounds per minute, using a laser ignition system to begin the expansion of the propellant. The autoloader is powered by a 36v electrical system to sustain the rate of fire and uses a pneumatic rammer to ram the shell into the breech. This entire system had been proposed for the Gurtantel, but a liquid propellant 155mm gun had been chosen instead.  Performance wise it can match and exceed the ability of most land systems.  It has the ability to conduct mercy mission, or multiple-round simultaneous-impact [MRSI], with up to ten rounds; meaning that all ten rounds were land simultaneously on nearby targets by changing the flight trajectories of all ten rounds to allow them to land at the same time.  This technology has been used by the Ejermacht since the God of War was introduced as its first post-civil war howitzer.  Accuracy wise it has a give or take margin of a single millimeter at a range of 30km or less, and around ten centimeters at any range higher than that.  In other words, the GS.30 is one damn fine killing machine.

Hull & Armour
The three ships were built from the hulls of three roll-on/roll-off ships, also of the same construction and type.  These hulls were the perfect size to construct the Vic de Chassenay, due to the expected displacement.  However, the ultimate displacement was increased due to the addition of armour and of the gun turrets, as well as other weapon systems that are included on the ship.  Nevertheless, the three ships proved relatively cheap, especially given their intended role and the ultimate damage they were able to inflict.  

Length [Overall]: 122m Length [Waterline]: 107m
Beam: 15.25
Draft: 6.4m  
Displacement: 4,107,000kg

The best armour is reserved for what was not originally on the ship; in other words, the turret.  This isn't because of a preference, but because of the fact that the turret was made independently, and in order to up armour the ship's hull it was needed to totally rebuild the hull - in other words, redesign it.  This was not a possibility in the short time the engineers had to complete the three ships.  The turret's strongest side is the turret face.  Cumulative thickness is 150mm, however, the steels are split into two. The first layer, at 15mm, is face hardened high hardness steel, designed to break the cap of the shell, or the missile, and to avoid the mechanical shockwave from shattering the rest of the steel.  The second layer, 135mm thick, is a semi-hardness steel with greater concentrations of manganese, vanadium and carbon.  The turrets are designed to withstand heavy shore-fire [up to 203mm], and land-based anti-shipping missiles.  They, however, are not designed to stop the naval shells of larger ships.  The sides and rear/bustle of the turret are protected by a figure that lies between 118-127mm of steel armour, arrayed in similar proportions and fashion to the turret faceplate.  The turret faceplate is angled between 65° and 79°, while the turret sides are angled between 10° and 45°, while the rear is just shy of those latter figures. The turret barbettes boast of an armoured thickness of 140mm. In other words, the turrets are quite protected, and may look like fortresses when compared to the rest of the ship!  

The belt of the hull is protected by appliqué face hardened steel plates 105-120mm thick.  The rest of the hull can speak of an armoured protection level between 70mm and 107mm, while the ship below the waterline is not protected at all.  However, the bridge is considerably armoured, with a relative armoured level of 122mm.  The small surface area of the ship would allow further armoured levels, but it was prefered to keep the total displacement down.  The ship lacks the 2nd and 3rd decks, and thus the main deck is protected with broad sheets of steel that measure 18mm of thickness on top, and then with smaller sheets protecting vital areas below the deck that measure 8mm in thickness.  The most important thing is that this prevents spalling damage between the bomb deck and the armour deck, and consequently prevents damage to the splinter deck [relative to the size of the shells that this ship will be most likely facing, of course].  The three first ships of the class also lacked torpedo bulkheads, and only had two bottoms, as compared to three skins.  Despite these weaknesses these ships are very well armoured, as compared to the artillery batteries and anti-shipping batteries on-shore that are expected.  These three ships were built to survive their battles.

The hulls are made for speed, as opposed to for weight, and therefore armour levels can't be increased further.  The steels used for the shipbuildings, although strong in tensile strength, were weak in supportive strength, and so these ships lack the ability to go very far from shore, anchoring them to very close littoral protection - this makes them less of a candidate for long range blockading missions, and this is what ultimately pushed for the release of the actual class a few months after the end of the Siege of Pir-Sar.  These merchant RoRos were designed with light steels that promoted strong velocities across Greater Dienstad - not battles over Greater Dienstad.  The addition of armour, and concrete protected bolts along with that, greatly increased the displacement of the ship and ultimately works to tax the engines, and so obviously reduces the velocity these ships can work at.  This, ultimately, makes them easier targets for on-shore artillery.

Siege of Pir-Sar
Last edited by The Macabees on Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:43 pm, edited 3 times in total.
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Postby The Macabees » Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:29 pm

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Relevant requirementsDespite the common conception that the War of Golden Succession was primarily a war fought along a long and extended land-based front, with little to no amphibious warfare, the war did reveal a large number of flaws in the Empire's amphibious capabilities.  For example, the lack of dedicated support ships allowed for high casualty rates on the beaches of Pir-Sar, during the amphibious attempt to take the northern approaches to the city.  Furthermore, the lack of modern landing craft meant that too few men were put on the beach at any one time, concluding in piecemeal landings being made and unnecessarily high casualties.  The first issue was 'resolved' by beginning the construction of ten Díenstad class Strategic Projection Vessels for exclusive use by the Kriermada's Maríenen, or amphibious infantry.  However, these ships were to be issued the original landing craft, such as those used at Pir-Sar.  It should be noted that the inefficiency in these landing crafts led to an early cancellation of an amphibious operation against the Stevidian coastline in early 2018, although the eventual armistice also influenced actions that year during the war - for example, no Imperial fleet sailed to retake Otium Aqua Sea, despite war plans being made to do so.  Regardless, a replacement of these early landing crafts, most of which had survived the Great Civil War, was long overdue.  As a consequence, development of the Catamaran Landing Craft, or CLC, began almost as soon as the Díenstad's keel was laid down and the first units were destined to enter service almost simultaneously with the Díenstad.

The Kriermada's requirements included a fast landing craft with a relatively high capacity and very good beaching qualities.  Recently, these characteristics have been achieved through the use of air-cushioned landing craft, also known as LCAC, however, these advantages come at a high cost.  Due to the requirement to build hundreds of these for the Díenstad class SPV, as well as future assault carriers and landing helicopter docks or landing platform docks.  Due to the large number of ships to be constructed, the cost of an LCAC type vessel was deemed too high and therefore the naval company Síesmar was issued a contract for a cheap landing craft which was able to emulate the capabilities of the LCAC as best as possible.  Furthermore, Síesmar saw the contract as an opportunity to fill an important niché in the landing craft market, due to a large amount of air-cushioned landing craft already in existence.  This would be a cheaper alternative, with slightly less velocity but with the ability to handle more cargo in terms of tonnage.  As a consequence, it's the perfect landing craft for those looking to replace 'conventional' landing craft with velocities of only around 8 to 10 knots, and those who are not looking to pay the price for an air-cushioned landing craft.

As mentioned, it has several advantages over both conventional hulled landing craft and air-cushioned landing craft.  The CLC has a much greater velocity than a conventional landing craft, approaching that of an LCAC, while it has the ability to carry the same - or more - weight in terms of vehicle and personnel, at the same dimensions.  It can also land on a greater percentage of the world's beaches, with its much shallower draft, due to the catamaran design of the hull.  It has two crucial advantages over the LCAC, including a dramatically cheaper cost and the ability to carry more weight at similar dimensions.  The only disadvantage is the slightly reduced velocity, although the CLC can commit to longer over-the-horizon landings.  Using two large diesel engines and waterjets, the CLC can operate in shallow water with the same velocity, while requiring lower maintenance and maintaining its cheap price tag over the long haul.  Most importantly, water jets can run over obstructions near the beach without damaging the propulsion equipment, which is important for a landing craft such as this one.  In that sense, the CLC can get closer to the beach over a greater percentage of beaches, than a conventional landing craft and get close enough to the LCAC to compete.  To offer an idea on its carrying capacity, the CLC can carry two main battle tanks [such as the Nakíl 1], compared to one by the LCAC or by the LCM-1E [a more 'conventional' landing craft] - in other words, a CLC only needs to commit to half the sorties.

As aforementioned, the CLC will be manufactured in the hundred to operate off the Díenstad class Strategic Projection Vessel, as well as LPDs and LHDs and other vessels.  This landing craft will also be offered for export through Kriegzimmer and Navantia, for the expected international orders.

Statistics
Manufacturer: Síesmar
Crew: 4
Platform Dimensions [Length]:  26m Width: 6.9m
Vessel Dimensions [Length]:  33m  Beam:  14m Displacement: 305 metric tons
Hull Type:  Catamaran
Operational Beach Gradient: 2%+
Capacity:
-  150 metric tons [Parking Area: approx. 182m2]
Operational Range:  1,600km @ 20 knots
Propulsion:  2x 3,000kW diesel engines- 2x water jets
Maximum Velocity: 30 knots
Armament:  2x G379 25mm (accept up to 20mm cannons; G379 has the same volume as a 20mm autocannon)
Physical Protection:
-  Hard Skin© [see appendix 1] organized as an armored belt across the surface area of the vessel accessible to those on the platform of the CLC.
-  Hard Skin© across the bottom portion of the loading ramp.
-  Both offer protection vs. 12.7mm anti-personnel projectiles.
RADAR:  I-band navigational RADAR
Communication Systems:  High Frequency (HF), Very High Frequency (VHF) & Ultra High Frequency (UHF)
Other: Global Positioning System & Gyroscopic and Magnetic Needle/CompassCost: $26,000,000

Appendix 1:  Hard Skin

When used in body armor, fabrics are preferred due to their lightweight compared to metals, and for their aforementioned ductility; for example, aramid fibers provide a similar level of protection to fiberglass at just 2/3 the weight, while polyethylene polymer chains offer the same level of protection for just 1/3. Perhaps the most common fabric type found in personal armor is aramid due to the existence of a large technological base, the fabric’s high specific strength (five times that of steel), low elongation, high flame resistance, vibration absorption capabilities, good fatigue characteristics and ease of fabrication. The design team of `the Prospects Mark II, instead, opted for an extended chain polyethylene fabric due to its lower density and enhanced protection capabilities; furthermore, polyethylene fabrics already on the market have a tensile strength of anywhere between 3 and 4GPa. Traditionally, these fabrics perform energy absorption jobs, leaving the ceramic insert to deform and fracture the round, as mentioned before in this report, however, recent advances in nanotechnology have allowed increases in polyethylene’s (and any fabric, really) hardness, without reducing its ductility and toughness. In the case of this new fabric released by Sistemas Terrestres Segovia, named Hard Skin©, the original extended chain polymer polyethylene fabric has been ‘doped’ with multi-walled carbon nanotubes to increase protection levels, although these increases have been found to be relatively small unfortunately (other methods of organizing the carbon nanotubes are currently being experimented with). Nevertheless, this will allow the fabric alone to increase protection from against just pistol ammunition to low-power anti-personnel rifle projectiles.  The new high-strength polyethylene composite fabric is designed to provide addition resistive strength and hardness, but at the same time provide the traditional role of absorbing the majority of the kinetic energy and thereby limiting the plastic deformation of the ceramic.
Last edited by The Macabees on Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:42 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Postby The Macabees » Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:41 pm

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The Type A, or ‘Tipo A’, diesel attack submarine (SSK) is designed primarily to fit within the Castillian Armada’s requirements for a next-generation coastal defense submerged platform.  These requirements include the reduction of detection as much as possible, maximization of time underwater through the use of the latest in air-independent propulsion (AIP), maximization of lethality for a low volume submerged vessel and the minimization of price.  In other words, the Armada wants a lethal, state-of-the-art submarine without breaking current price tags on the international market.  In conjunction with these requirements, Sisnaval is looking at maximizing export potential of the Type A submarine to fleets with a need for littoral defense.  In regards to production for the Armada, Sisnaval has been contracted to produce thirty units in a first-batch and another thirty in a second batch.  Ultimately, the Armada is looking forward to having enough diesel submarines to be able to deploy fifty at any one time, which means that the Armada will ultimately require at least one hundred and fifty submarines.  Whether all of these will be Type As is currently unknown.  It’s understood that Sisnaval is also planning to release a cheaper diesel submarine without air-independent propulsion called the Type B – it has been reported that these will cost less than half the value of the Type A!  However, it seems as the Type B will be an export option as the Armada has not shown interest in the designs to date.

Why the Type A?  Why diesel-electric?
Castilla’s principle reason for choosing a diesel-electric submarine over a nuclear submarine is due to a number of important reasons.  First, using a diesel submarine allows shrinking the design of the vessel for coastal defense.  Currently, the Armada’s priorities do not include force projection, although there have been certain recent procurements – ten Triumph class aircraft carriers from Beaufort Naval Industries (BNI) – which may make it seem as if Castilla is putting importance in that area.  Therefore, the ability to stay underwater until supplies run out is not necessarily important.  A diesel-electric submarine using air-independent propulsion can remain underwater long enough to be a threat to any surface group.  As an example, the Type A using its hydrogen fuel cell AIP system can remain underwater for over two weeks!  With this ability to submerge for long periods of time new diesel-electric submarines, like the Type A, can perform ambushes and hit-and-run attacks on enemy shipping.  The principal drawback is the ability to attack at long-ranges from friendly coastlines, like a nuclear submarine (especially given the long distances between nations and regions), but for a submarine designed for regional and national defense long-range isn’t a priority.

Second, diesel-electric submarines are markedly cheaper and lighter than their nuclear brethren.  In the Type A’s case, the submarine goes for $475 million which is considerably cheaper than a larger, nuclear submarine.  The Type A weighs 1,870 tons and is physically small, although it’s a tad larger than some other existing diesel-electrics since the Armada has specified a minimal weapon’s load for the design’s lethality.  However, this is much smaller than the 7,000+ ton nuclear submarines currently in service around the world.  Third, the Type A is especially stealthy.  The boat has adopted a waterjet – seen on some of the more recent nuclear attack submarines – instead of the classical screw to reduce noise produced during movement.  Furthermore, the water waste produced by the fuel-cell AIP system is spread along the length of the hull of the submarine to reduce the submarine's signature, while said hull is constructed out of anti-magnetic steel. Finally, when operating on electric power the noise produced during movement by the fuel-cell-powered batteries is almost none.

It’s important to note that SSKs like the Type A are perfectly compatible in a fleet made-up predominately by SSNs (nuclear attack submarines).  Given that theoretically the SSNs in any given navy were procured to offer that navy the ability to strike at an enemy at any given range and in any given location in the world’s large oceans and seas the SSN remains a power-projection tool – the ability to project fear into an enemy’s surface fleet at thousands of nautical miles off any nation’s shore.  The SSK remains a tool that now may be superior to SSNs for coastal defense.  Consequently, the two serve two different roles and purchasing one doesn’t mean that the other is suddenly worthless.  A nuclear navy can operate diesel submarines.

There are various diesel-electric designs available on the export market, but the Type A has several advantages.  First of all, the fuel-cell system is superior to other air-independent propulsion systems including the Sterling cycle engine and either the closed circuit diesel or the closed circuit turbine.  To give an idea, Sterlings and closed circuit diesels operate with about 30% efficiency, while the turbine operates with a maximum of 25% efficiency – fuel cells operate with 70% efficiency.  While the rest use indirect energy conversion, the fuel cell system directly converts energy and it has a markedly lower water consumption rate (.4 kg/kW).  The quietness of the battery technology makes the Type A perfect for clandestine special operations, as well.  True, this technology is not exclusively Castillian and may be adopted by other submarines on the market.  However, Sisnaval guarantees the availability of spare parts and armaments for its submarines and also guarantees the availability of evolutionary technologies.  

In other words, instead of having to buy a new submarine to gain new technology Sisnavantia guarantees the ability to upgrade the Type A.  Consequently, the life of a Type A can be considered longer than many others through the use of upgrades and improvements.  A Type A will be able to compete against other designs for the next thirty years, or more.In regards to sensor systems, the Type A is at the top of the spectrum.  The submarine includes land navigation technology which allows it to perform closer to a nation’s coastline.  The advantages are numerous, and it includes the ability for the submarine to hide using the nation’s coastal terrain (such as fjords) without the fear of having an accident or running aground.  In that sense, the Type A can also operate in extremely shallow water.  The submarine also has plenty of long-range sensors, including SONAR and RADAR, for long-range armaments and includes a number of devices to protect it from enemy torpedoes and helicopters.  Against enemy sensors, as already said, the Type A has a number of features which make it incredibly stealthy – including a low radar signature when the submarine is sailing along the surface.

Origins of the name
Prior to the appearance of Sisnaval and the Type A, Castilla’s submarine fleet was composed of foreign diesel designs.  The first submarine – truly a submersible, rather than a submarine – was procured in 1911 and between 1911 and 1914 Castilla saw six introduced into service, named A.1 through A.6 (the series was given the title of Class A).  These were noisy, small, diesel-electrics which were used for coastal defense and to potentially harass Spizanian and Franberrian shipping.  Six Class B submarines replaced the Class A starting in 1924 and these were far more advanced submarines, although still on the ‘cheap side’ given the kingdom’s lack of money (not to mention that at that time the kingdom was more worried about purchasing armaments more relevant to putting down rebellions).  Between 1944 and 1947 four Class C diesel-electrics replaced the six Class Bs and these have remained in service until the appearance of the Type A.  Given that neither Class of submarines were indigenously designed, the Armada has decided to rename the classification system for submarines and start again at Type A – Sisnaval sells the submarine with this title, although the designation can change from country to country.

However, as opposed to the Class A, Class B and Class C the designation of a new letter doesn’t necessarily mean that it is better than the last.  For example, Sisnaval’s Type B is smaller and less advanced than the Type A, but offers a cheaper solution and can sail in much more shallow waters (such as rivers).

Type A procurement
Full rights to production are not sold, however, a nation can purchase limited rights to production which simply means that Sisnaval gives the right to produce any given amount of submarines, specified by the contract signed by all relevant parties, to a specific naval defense yard in the client’s nation.  Given the limited production capabilities of Sisnaval this might be preferred by some customers – especially those with large orders in mind.  In regards to the cost, not all submarines will cost $475 million apiece.  Bulk orders, understandably, will decrease cost by a relatively large margin.  In regards to submarine construction, Sisnaval is currently offering the reduction of total price in exchange for the selling of naval defense companies relevant to submarine design to Sisnaval.  Sisnaval is looking forward to being one of the leading submarine naval yards in the world.

Specifications
Manufacturer:  Sisnaval
Displacement:  1,870 tons submerged, 1,580 tons surfaced
Dimensions: 64m (length) x 6.7m (wide)
Hull Construction:  Anti-magnetic steel
Propulsion:
 - Eight fuel-cell modules producing 48kW each, for a total of 384kW of power.
- Three diesel engines.
Velocity (Surfaced): 13 knots
Velocity (Submerged): 21 knots
Maximum Depth:  300m
Range (Surface @ knots): 7,000nm
Range (Submerged): 370nm
Periscope:  A single Indra-Begón search mast and a single optronic mast.
Armament:
- 6x 533mm torpedo tubes for submarine launched anti-ship missiles and heavy anti-ship torpedoes.  Torpedoes are reloaded through the tubes, so no hatches are required.  The submarine holds fourteen torpedoes.
- or 44 mines
Countermeasures:  2x AOS
Sensor Equipment:
- Cylindrical bow SONAR array
- Flank array
- Mine avoidance array
- Land navigation array
- Intercept array
- Active array
- Distributed array
- Towed array
- Surface RADAR array
Communications:  Satellite communications, multi-frequency buoyant antennas and a slow broadband transmission.  The submarine includes a small unmanned communications submergible for surface communications while the submarine is submerged.
Crew Compliment:  31
Cost Per Unit:  $475 million
Last edited by The Macabees on Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:42 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby The Macabees » Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:48 pm

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Image
[IMPORTANT: Image is not to scale, and image is to be taken for what it is; a guide.]


Specifications:
Dimensions
Length: 11.7m  Maximum Diameter: 1.4m Wingspan: 1.7m
Total Mass:  5,122.8kg Payload Mass: 512.28kg

Propulsion Information
Method: Air-turborocket Mean Velocity: Mach 2.3 Terminal Velocity: Mach 5.4
Range: 334nm  S-turns: ~4,6,8,10Gs (selectable) Jinking: 5.5Gs
Altitude, Terminal Phase:  5 - 15m Loitering: Variable thrust allows for re-engagement if loss of target

Electronics
Guidance: ARQ-15 Tracking Beacon; ARQ-17 Active-Passive Tracking Radar; terminal stage LRQ-32 LASAR
Autonomy: 'True' Fire-and-forget

Manufacturer's Information
Head: Kriegzimmer Conglomerate
Electronics: Dzamiin Military Computing Technology Warhead: Atmos Inc.  Airframe: Titan  Research and Development Engine: Lancaster and Blaire

Consumer Information
Cost: (USD) $7.4m
Production Rights: Limited availability; you can produce purchased missiles at home for $6.5m a missile

Sledgehammer I and Otium Aqua
Of all missiles it's possible that it was the Sledgehammer I which managed to be successful against heavy capital ships, including the infamous super-dreadnought.  Designed during the rise of large capital shipping in Imperial Armies (now known as Greater Dienstad) it was used with great effect against various fleets, including those of Kraven, Stevid and Independent Hitmen.  Designed jointly by Guffingford and the Second Empire of the Golden throne the missile had a high quasi-ballistic trajectory, plummeting into the thinner (relative to the ship's armor as a whole) deck armor of enemy ships.  It's dense and heavy depleted uranium penetrator was able to push the missile to the deepest bowels of an enemy ship, and a rearward directed blast would then cause major damage to the innards of the ship.  Despite its success, this design had inherent qualities which required a fix.  Although it would do severe damage to a ship, it failed many times to puncture holes in the ship's hull below the waterline, meaning many times a ship could limp away.  Furthermore, it was small and had a short range.  Despite this obvious shortcomings it did perform well, defeating a Kravenite fleet in its debut, and then aiding in the tactical victory of Otium Aqua (strategic defeat) in August 2016.  It had also been widely exported and had been used in previous battles around the area of Otium Aqua between Stevid and Guffingford.  

However, it's widespread use required a new surprise to guarantee an Imperial victory at a new Otium Aqua (February 2017; Second Battle of).  This was manifested as the Sledgehammer II, which began production as early as November 2016.  Design of the Sledgehammer II actually begun as early as March 2012, although this was in the form of a concept.  The actual missile entered design a few months prior to the start of the War of Golden Succession and was rushed through the final design stages and then rushed into service by November 2016.  The Sledgehammer II turned out to be the perfect replacement.  It had superior range, superior efficiency, a superior warhead and was equally as difficult of shooting down or jamming.   In fact, it's modular capabilities meant that it not only replaced the Sledgehammer I, but the Shockhound-Avenger, as well!  Enough would be produced by February 2017 to see combat at the Second Battle of Otium Aqua with, no doubt, impressive results.  

Furthermore, unlike previous anti-shipping missile designs, the Sledgehammer II was entirely indigenous to the Golden Throne's Second Empire.  This allowed it to be designed completely around Macabee job expectations and allowed unlimited funding on alternate technologies, many of which would ultimately be used on the mass-produced Sledgehammer II design - such as the air-turborocket.  Although expensive, the modular warhead design allowed the missile to be used not only against super dreadnoughts but against standard shipping and other capital ships, as well.  The Sledgehammer II would also lead to the development of a successor for the Legionatus II inter-continental cruise missile.  It would also bring life back to Kriegzimmer, as it was a brand-new anti-shipping missile and the fact that it would be coupled with the Kahn, given that the Kahn had begun to be sold by Kriegzimmer at around the same time - the Kahn, an inspiration for the Sledgehammer II, was developed by ZMI.

Propulsion and terminal phases
The Sledgehammer II uses an air-turborocket engine which allows it higher velocities than a standard turbojet, as well as higher velocities.  To increase the amount of fuel carried, and thus range, the engine uses a HAN (hydroxylammonium nitrate) based liquid mono-propellant; using a liquid propellant solves many design challenges posed by using solid propellants in ATR engines, as well as reducing combustion pressures.  The majority of the airframe, except parts of the nose, is made out of extremely light material (TiAl).  Higher velocities is achieved through the fact that the turbine uses an independent drive, and the airflow is independent of the combustion chamber.  Furthermore, static thrust allows for lower velocity take-offs and better fuel economy during ascension, while 'deep throttle ability and variable thrust allow for a slight period of loitering; most importantly, if the target is lost the missile can re-engage.  Important considerations is that ATR technology does not require a separate booster, has a high combustion ratio (>10:1) and works with no deficiency at sea-level - making it superior to both the ducted rocket and the ramjet.

The Sledgehammer II operates at ~1-2 Mach during ascension and then increases to up to Mach 5.4 during the terminal/engagement phase.  The terminal phase does not necessarily imply a sea-skimming operation.  The Sledgehammer II can be programmed to commit itself to 'shaking' maneuvers to avoid tracking and enemy counter-munitions, and it can also be programmed to 'pop-up'.  Like the Sledgehammer I, it can also dive during the terminal phase to engage the enemy ship around the deck.  It's loitering capabilities allow it to level out if it loses target and re-engages and sea-skimming level.  It's loitering capabilities also mean that the source does not need to have to know exactly what ship it's engaging and where, as long as the missile is fired at the general vicinity of a fleet area!

Modular Warheads
The principle anti-shipping warhead used is a dense and heavy dU penetrating 'cap' of considerable depth, with a subsequent high explosive in a shaped compartment to increase the depth of penetration and to cause much damage to an engaged ship.  The penetrating cap has a 'buffer cap' composed of copper and separated from the 'main penetrator' by a lining of rubber. This is to avoid a 'decapping' of the penetrator if the penetrator hates a spaced plate.  Given it's modularity, however, this warhead can be replaced in due time with any amount of warheads with the same basic design shape and mass.  This includes a HEN warhead, much like the one used by the Xarc.   The modularity of the warhead allows the Sledgehammer II to become a universal anti-shipping missile, and gives it the capability to engage any target.
Last edited by The Macabees on Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:48 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby The Macabees » Wed Nov 22, 2017 6:51 pm

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The Decurion is the Kriermada's latest submarine-launched ballistic missile, entering service in 2017, along with the nation's newer class of ballistic missile carrying submarines, the Furious class SSBN, released too by 2017.  It's designed for maximum range efficiency, and maximum damage capabilities, and given its size the former is one of the top priorities in the missile's design, allowing for it to be launched from as far away as possible, in case a submarine is not within strategical waters at the time of the strike.  Unfortunately, the Decurion doesn't fit in the verticle launch tubes in the Cadiz class SSBN, meaning that although some of the submarines will be refitted, the Decurion's presence will be mostly made in the bowels of the Furious class, or in future designs.  The missile is a three-stage design and features ten multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles.  Range is increased through an aerodynamic aerospike [not seen fully in the picture; the aerospike should slim down at the end and continue for around six feet, past the fatter aerospike that you can see in the picture], which is created out a graphite resin epoxy to avoid ablating at an uneven rate, which could cause the missile to drift in re-entry.  With the aerospike, the Decurion has a maximum range of 4,300 nautical miles, or 4948.35 statute miles, or  7,963.6 kilometers.  In other words, the Decurion outranges the Trident II by 300 nautical miles.

 All rocket motors used in the Decurion are solid propellant rockets, however, they take the advancements made in the Trident II and make them better, using more recent studies of tensile materials, and casing technology.  That said, the cases for all rocket engines in use are manufactured from a graphite epoxy with resin reinforced in titanium-aluminum matrices.  A special priority was controlling the erosive properties of the case at higher thrust, which was done mostly while testing different engines direct numerical simulations.  To increase the resistance to erosion any and all metalloids used in the casing are manufactured through atomization, which cool faster and thus set into a more amorphous structure, as opposed to the crystal structure.  This increases the properties of the metal in question, especially titanium and aluminum which already exhibit strong resistance against heat when alloyed together - by manufacturing it in this process it only increases this heat resistance property.  The first stage of the Decurion is a rocket engine used to propel the missile out of the water, and towards the outer atmosphere.  This is followed by an interstage section, which is followed by a second rocket engine.  Above this is the equipment and guidance technology used by the rockets, mostly made of critical computers that work with the inertial guidance and satellite guidance of the Decurion.  Finally, it's capped by the payload, with each MIRV having its own independent rocket motor, with independent guidance, and a nose faring.   The key difference between the first and second/third state motors is that the first uses ten symmetrically located injection valves, which use high pressure breeches to shower in the solid propellant into the combustion chamber, while the second and third engines use a supercritical fuel injection system.  

Each MIRV carries a .1mt warhead and is propelled by an independent rocket motor.  Each MIRV also has a series of airfoils, while the propellant buses have an array of decoys to fool anti-ballistic missile defense systems.  Circular error probable is 50-90 meters

Power Plant: Three-Stage Integrated Rocket Motor
Length: 19.5m
Diameter: 1.9m
Weight: 60,000kg
Range: 4,300nm+
Guidance System: Inertial and Satellite
Warhead: 1mt, split between 10 MIRVs
Velocity: 21.5 Mach
Cost: 14 million
Production Rights: Non-existant
Last edited by The Macabees on Thu Nov 23, 2017 3:11 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Postby The Macabees » Thu Nov 23, 2017 3:11 pm

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[Credit is due to Mekugi for the entire picture.]


Abstract:
Through the wars of Emperor Jonach I it was conceived that the Lu-05, although potent, was far too simplistic for air superiority duties.  This conclusion was reaffirmed during the War of Golden Succession, in which the Lu-05 was pitted against Havenite aircraft.  The simplicity, and inadequacies, of the Lu-05 were underscored by several clients of Kriegzimmer, who many also saw action in the War of Golden Succession.

These inadequacies included lack of relative stealth features, although the Lu-05 did employ some of the very best RADAR absorbing material of the times, lack of maneuverability, and the airframe was far too small to support the features it carried.  Furthermore, the Lu-05 was equipped with paraphernalia that didn’t perform to expectations, such as the Pallas Athena, purchased from New Empire.

Consequently, Emperor Fedor I ordered the development of a new air superiority aircraft.  The original petitioners were Luftkrieg, Golden Luftwaffe Industries, and Dienstad Aerial Industries.  Of all applicants Luftkrieg was chosen and funded, after their two last successful designs, the Lu-05 and the Lu-12.  The project was dubbed the ZX-63, and the final product was the Lu-45 Hawk.

The Lu-45 features improved stealth systems despite the dropping of the Pallas Athena active RADAR cancellation system, as well as much better maneuverability, and enhanced aerodynamics.  The latter includes more modern, much better designed, wing technology and undercarriage technology, reducing total mass, and thus total drag.  Regardless, the technologies of the Lu-45 are worth a chance to look at.

The primary purchaser of the Lu-45, the Empire of the Golden Throne, has ordered it for the replacement of all Lu-05 aircraft, which will amount to a total of some twelve thousand Lu-45 aircraft within the time span of four to five years.  The aircraft has also been displayed to the IADF, and may undergo certain revisions there for use within the Rapid Reaction Force, although Space Union is also a contender in the designing of the joint IADF air superiority fighter project.

The Lu-45 is a fully modern [post-modern] design, incorporating some of the best technologies available and incorporates technologies used in other aircraft as well.  The Lu-45s purpose was to make a formidable air superiority fighter for the Empire, not to export it – although it will be exported – but, it’s primary purpose was for the Empire.  It seems that it has done that, and done that incredibly well.

The Lu-45 flew it’s first test flight in front of an unofficial audience two years after the project began, flying for Emperor Fedor I.  The Emperor liked it so much that he ordered the Lu-05s to be slowly scrapped and that some seven thousand Lu-45s be produced for both the Luftwaffe and the Kriegsmarine.  It is, indeed, a promising aircraft.

Airframe and Aerodynamics:
The airframe is crafted of steel titanium ribs, covered by an extremely lightweight plastic and ceramic composite.  The goal wasn’t to provide an armored aircraft, since the most likely case would be that regardless of the airframe’s strength the chances that it would survive a blast within three meters of the aircraft were low.  Consequently, Luftkrieg decided to go cheaper but reliable, exchanging harder composites for a lighter ceramic/plastic composite.  The specific composition of the ceramic/plastic composite is a Polyamide, polyvinyl chloride [PVC], and polycarbonate coating, along with a plastic bakelite coating, and a zirconium-hafnium alloy. The Hawk is laminated inside and outside with carbon reinforced fiberglass-plastic composed of glass fiber and carbon laminates bound with vinyl ester and polyester resin.  The density of the carbon reinforced fiberglass composite is about 1,600 kgm^3, but the strength is rated above steel, and while in stiffness it falls a bit behind steel, in specific stiffness it rises above steel almost six times over. A scrimp manufacturing process is used in construction, involving vacuum assisted resin injection. Carbon fiber and carbon loaded materials have been selected for the beams, mast and supporting structures, which need high tensile strength, for example the support structures for the gun and the electro-optical and radar weapon director.  This latter lamination is known to increase stealth, and is extremely lightweight, and used by many Swedish shipping.

The shape of the airframe also offers a lower radar-cross section [RCS], and the composite material is covered with radiation absorbent material, which is formed of a composition between honeycomb RAM, black absorbent RAM, and foam absorbers. This groundbreaking design of RAM has allowed the aircraft to absorb between 3MHz to 6 GHz. This means that OTHR designed RADAR systems can no longer pick up the Hawk, allowing it a more advanced stealth feature.  This RAM technology can also be seen used on the GLI-34 Albatross Heavy Bomber, and has proved successful in combat operations undertaken by several client states.

All angles on the aircraft follow the idea of the polarization angle, also known as Brewster’s Angle, which says that light that is polarized when regarding the interface, will not reflect on a particular incident angle.  The angles attempt to all follow the standard guideline of being angled at fifty-six degrees, also much like the GLI-34.

Underneath the layering of RAM, and on top of the airframe, the Hawk features a slick coating of Thymonel 8, a nickel-based aluminum superalloy [NiAl], which has a low tendency for hydrogen environmental embrittlement [HEE], which is a logistical nightmare for most aircraft, and it features an extremely high resistance to heat.  It is to say, the Hawk allows for greater velocities, especially when it comes to maneuvers.

The Hawk incorporates two canards just under the canopy, near the fuselage and half-hidden intakes, which are fully reversible, allowing the Hawk to fly in one direction while it’s pointing at another.  The technology was first rumored to be available on the Rafale, and now the Hawk is one of the few aircraft that incorporate reversible canard fins.

The wings use a leading edge expansion to create high lift, increasing the flyable alpha by over ninety degrees.  Like the Su-33, the Hawk has the ability to pull to an angle of attack of ninety to one hundred and ten degrees, and then pull back to zero.  The Hawk also has twin vertical tails to increase stabilization, although they’re relatively smaller than those used on the JSF-35.  The Lu-45s wings follow a full delta but instead, the wing stalls are at the root, as is planned with the switchblade design, offering greater maneuverability at higher velocities.  The delta was chosen over the forward sweep wing simply because of drag and velocity issues with the newer technology, and the fact that FSW technology didn't really offer the Lu-45 any real advantage over a more conventional design with a difference in where the wing stalls were located. The Hawk's airfoils are all composed of a Nickel-based Aluminum superalloy [NiAl], which enjoys rather great tensile ductility, high fracture toughness and high-temperature strength, while keeping up an awesome creep and fatigue behavioral pattern in terms of resistivity.  The NiAl superalloy is woven around a matrix, using a chromium strand to bond in each case, showing a substantial gain in toughness.  

It is important to point out that the Lu-45 does have a single armored area, and that is the fuselage, which is ‘half-armored’, or more accurately slightly armored, to protect from stray shots, or weaker penetrations.  The armor is made up of a stronger ceramic composite, and offers relatively low rolled homogenous armored [RHA] statistics.

Powerplant
The principle powerplant on the Lu-45 Hawk is a dual low-bypass turbofan engine system, putting out forty thousand pound force each.  The outer shaft (HP), the high pressure compressor and the high pressure turbine are all made of a sturdier material than the rest of the airframe, including a separate coating of a separate superalloy.  This coating is made of a Ni-based superalloy with high Cr content and using the d-electron concept. The d-electron concept was developed on the basis of the molecular orbital calculations of the electronic structures of Ni alloys. The two electronic parameters that are important for this concept are the bond order between an alloying element and nickel atoms, Bo, and the other is the d-orbital energy level of alloying elements. This specific composition has high hot-corrosion resistance, tested by the immersion test, where it was tested through weight loss. There is a second coating of Rene N6 single crystal based superalloy called CMSX-11B and CMSX-116, containing Chromium levels of 12.5% to 14.5% respectively. The Rene N6 also increases hydrogen environment embrittlement (HEE), increasing resistance.

The fans themselves are somewhat better made than most out there since they're forged from a mono-crystalline blade, which is something along the lines of Rene N6 only with a heavier mass.  Moreover, the turbofan includes a two-layer fan in order to increase thrust and force, while using a smaller engine, decrease infra-red signatures.  All first stage turbine blades and nozzles are designed using ceramic materials, a byproduct of the Advanced Gas Turbine [AGT] project.

To increase power the Hawk’s turbofans, dubbed LuTJ-2005s, retain a high specific thrust in order to increase to the limit the thrust for a given frontal area.  Furthermore, the LuTJ-2005s use multi-stage fans for a higher fan pressure ratio.  It also includes afterburner injection to increase specific thrust at certain times, although the Lu-45s engines do not allow it for a longer period of time, making afterburners only useful in certain combat operations and take-off operations.

The variable area air intakes for the LuTJ, as said before, are located halfway under the fuselage, and carry a small silencer, which although it doesn’t silence it all the way, does aid quite a bit in the almost implausible endeavor of silencing the Lu-45 Hawk.

The LuTJ-2005 engines also are designed with multiple infra-red heat depressant mechanisms which act as mechanical coolants, designed to lower, if not extinguish, infra-red signatures coming from the engines.  Apart from that the engines also carry what is perhaps the only major Luftkrieg self-designed property.  It incorporates a liquid nitrogen coolant based in a miniscule ring which separates the inner walls of the turbojets, lined by the superalloys, and the outer wall of the turbojets, allowing miniature injectors to leave a gloss of liquid nitrogen.  The heat is measured by built-in thermometers, and the coolant is injected based on those readings.

The Hawk’s maximum velocity remains at Mach 3+, while it’s optimal cruising velocity has been rendered at Mach 2.4, and it’s optimal mission velocity for enhanced stealth is to remain subsonic.

For quicker turns and more efficient maneuvers the Lu-45 Hawk uses Counterflow Thrust Vectoring [CFTV], which decreases weight and increases reaction speed.  Of the two CFTV systems to date, the Lu-45 uses that designed in the Portuguese Air Force Academy in Sintra, which uses small jet engines.  Nonetheless, regardless on the improvements on thrust vectoring, especially the CFTV fluid vectoring, it is extremely important to know that thrust vectoring works best in subsonic velocities, as opposed to super sonic velocities.

The engines are monitored for mechanical fluidity, heat and pressure by an Engines Indicating and Crew Alerting System (EICAS).  EICAS is located in the cockpit and is a section of the Hawk’s avionics.

Avionics:
All electronic systems used by Hawk are line replaceable units and shop replaceable units, making the Hawk’s electronic suit much more logistics friendly.  Furthermore, the coolant system used by the engines is also used by separate technology injectors on the electronic and avionics systems, allowing for a much better use of the aircraft’s avionics by the crews.  In other words, it decreases the chances of a malfunction.

The avionics suit on the Lu-45 was perhaps the most excruciating part of the design, and it includes several enhanced projects which the Lu-05 disregarded. This includes an Integrated Communications Navigation Identification Avionics [ICNIA] suit, as well as Integrated Electronic Warfare System [INEWS] and high speed data busses.  The system is brained by a single supercomputer dubbed Hans, known as a Common Integrated Processor [CIP], and there are two of these located within each Hawk.  The CIP is rated at two thousand million instructions per second [Mips], with signal processing rated at fifty billion operations per second [Bops].  This is aided by the very high-speed integrated circuit (VHSIC) technology, and separate modules.

The Lu-45 Hawk has a Communication/Navigation/Identification [CNI] system, which each CNI having it’s own synthetic aperture installed on the aircraft.  The CNI works directly and indirectly with the separate but similar identification friend or foe [IFF] system.  Regardless, both work for the cooperation between flights of aircraft.  This is further propelled by the Intra-Flight Data Link [IFDL] which allows flights to share target data without using the radio.  Finally, to reinforce both the CNI and IFF there us a Joint Tactical Information Distribution System [JTIDS] link.

The Electronic Warfare [EW] system and the Stores Management System [SMS] also work together, much like the CNI and IFF applications work together.  The SMS works for launch sequences and to choose weapons, and such, while the former system [EW] works to gather target data and to aid in the detection of other aircraft.  The Electronic Warfare system also expends chaff, flares and other countermeasures as seen appropriate; this can also be done manually if the pilot wishes, although he/she does not have to set the setting, as the CIP assumed this.  The SMS is aided by two other systems, the Vehicle Management System [VMS] and the Integrated Vehicle System Controller [IVSC], which are avionics racks.  The pilot doesn’t need to worry about self-defense, as that’s controlled automatically by an electronic warfare subsystem on the aircraft.

All the systems are directly linked to the pilot through a series of screens crafted from a liquid crystal matrix [AMLCD], which translated to the electronic flight instrumentation system [EFIS].  The EICAS system, described under the engines section, is also centered in the cockpit, next to the Altitude and Heading Reference System [AHRS] and Air Data Computer.    For greater pilot versatility and comfort the cockpit includes a Primary Multi-Function display, shown through a polychromatic AMLCD, as well as a single heads-up display screen [HUD] and four up-front display screens [UFP].  These systems offer a ‘gods eye view’ of the battlefield, and the HUD allows a thirty degree view horizontally, and a twenty-five degree view vertically.  

The pilot’s wellbeing is monitored by the Environment Awareness Module [EAM], which includes onboard oxygen and pressure levels, as well as temperature levels and the state of the pilot’s nuclear, biological and chemical [NBC] protection suits.  

The pilot’s navigational aids include a satellite-based reality reproduction [SBRR] system and a hybrid navigational system, which works with gyro inertial guidance and a global positioning system [GPS].  For an all-purpose navigational system the Hawk has the tactical air navigational system [TACAN], which is supplemented by a terrain profiling and matching system [TERPROM], much like that used by the Tomahawk missile, which also works hand in hand with the global positioning system and other reconnaissance satellite systems.

For threat management the pilot can depend on an electronic counter-measure system [ECMS], and an Advanced Integrated Defensive Electronic Countermeasure System (AIDECM), which uses both noise jamming, deception jamming, and blip enhancement.  

Cockpit Ejection System:
The Lu-45 Hawk, as opposed to the Lu-05, includes a cockpit ejection system due to the popularity of it in Kriegzimmer's custom designs department.  The CES works on a single lever, located on the left side of the pilot's seat, away from all other buttons and levers.  The lever stimulates the computer to send a message to the mechanics of the cockpit's plexiglass, forcing it to segregate itself from the rest of the aircraft.  Immediately afterwards the pilot and the seat are thrown from the aircraft using a relatively simple hydraulics system.

The seat includes a small booster designed to send the seat away from the aircraft and carry the pilot to safety.  The landing system depends on two parachutes, one being the main chute, and the other being the secondary chute.  Both chutes are rectangular in shape and made of reinforced canvas.

The seat also has two miniscule thrust vectoring mechanisms on the bottom for rudimentary maneuvering done by the pilot to control the landing and to evade fire, and such.  However, it's not powerful enough to take the pilot far, and is merely to provide the pilot with a safer landing.

For later detection, the seat includes a global positioning system.  This would alert the commanding aircraft carrier or airbase to know where the pilot landed, and where to send a rescue team to.  The seat also has an extra sidearm underneath in case the pilot loses his first one.

Sensor Equipment:
The central sensor system [CSS] was designed to take over the confusion of having separate sensor systems, although the Hawk does also include those.  Nonetheless, this central sensor system acts as a collective and guides the pilot if the pilot is working in a compressed time space.  The system was designed as the Imperial Radio Detection and Ranging Central Nervous System [IRCNS].  IRCNS is a long-range, rapid scan, and multi-functional system which is formulated by an antenna that is physically and electrically merged with the airframe, reducing the radar cross section [RCS], and the IRCNS uses a solid-state microwave module, which replaces the wave tube systems of older radars.  The electronically scanned array [ESA] has a wider bandwidth while using less volume and prime power.  

The Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) capability of the radar defeats conventional RWR/ESM systems, which means that the Hawk can illuminate an enemy target without that enemy knowing that he was illuminated, working perfectly with the reversible canards.  Unlike older designs, the IRCNS released low energy pulses over a wide frequency band using a technique called spread spectrum transmission, consequently, because it has lower energy emissions and it doesn’t follow standard emission modules, the Hawk will be harder to detect.

The IRCNS also includes an Inverse Synthetic Aperture radar [ISAR], while allows it to capture an image of a target, and consequently, the pilot can compare that picture with the picture stored on the aircraft’s database.  ISAR also helps to create a 3D recreation of the battlefield, which uplinks to the EFIS.

The Hawk includes a bi-static phased array radar on the nose and tail apertures, giving it a three hundred and sixty-degree scan, burning through 5th Generation stealth at around three hundred kilometers distance. The bi-static phased array radar needs no physical movement; instead, it’s controlled by phase-shifters, which change the degree of the beam within nanoseconds. This system is matched by an infra-red search and track system, (IRST) which uses infra-red technology to track heat signatures for up to one hundred kilometers. The latter system is completely passive.

The Hawk also includes a radar megalith, including an X-band radar, which denotes the Radar’s frequency. This is joined with next generation radar (NEXRAD) which includes a network of small Doppler Radars, and the improved polarimetric RADAR, which adds vertical polarization in order to know what exactly is reflecting the signal back.

This latter radar conglomerate is the secondary sensor version, subordinate to the IRCNS.  It is to say, it’s a secondary detection system that can be taken to full advantage by the pilot.  

The nose of the aircraft incorporates an active electronically scanned array for passive homing, and a radar warning receiver aerials [RWR]There’s also a series of LIDAR sensor systems installed throughout the aircraft, including a single down-looking LIDAR system underneath the nose of the Hawk.

There are also two wide LIDAR apertures on the front and end of the aircraft, located in hidden pockets to reduce RCS.  All three LIDAR systems work similarly, and they all incorporate Luftkrieg’s second-generation LIDAR technology.  The Hawk’s system is based on a transponder and receiver, beside that of the IFF transponder, which uses a Gaussian transmitter system to transmit LIDAR waves. The Gaussian transmitter is based on two electrical fields sending electrically charged photonic waves to bounce off targets and have active measurements on its velocity and location. The advantage of this LIDAR system is that the active RADAR only needs to gain a location on an object once before the LIDAR can take over, meaning a bomber can turn off its active RADAR to reduce its signature. The Albatross’ LIDAR uses Doppler LIDAR in order to keep track of an object’s velocity, as well as a LIDAR rangefinder.  The missile’s heterodyne-reception optical RADAR uses a standard configuration [transmitter laser > exit optics > atmospheric propagation path > target] and [photodetector > photocurrent processing > image processing / BermCombiner/ local oscillator entrance optics]. The Silencer's transmitter is a Casegrainian telescope, which works much like the photonic mast on an ultra-modern submarine.

Armament Stores:
The Lu-45 Hawk has four optional external hardpoints capable of carrying five hundred kilograms of armaments to seven hundred kilograms of armament each, depending on its location on the wing.  These can be either ignored or used as external fuel tanks for extended ranges, although this would substantially increase RCS.  Nonetheless, they are there for uncommon missions and such.  There are also internal weapons bays, capable of carrying six launchers for beyond visual range missiles and two for short-to-medium range missiles.  All the hardpoints are designed to sustain 6G turns, and can sustain minor shrapnel damage without problems.

The Hawks preferably use the Kriegzimmer designed AAM 176 BVRAAM, which is an extremely long range air to air missile that sustains similar to higher ranges as foreign ELRAAMs.  The Silencer must be bought separately from Kriegzimmer, but the Hawk also can be changed upon export to fit either Warsaw Pact air to air missiles or NATO air to air missiles – however, this must be requested before export or the client nation has to change it on their own accord.

The Hawk can also carry ALARM and HARM missiles, and other air to surface variants, including Kriegzimmer’s MLAM-2 missile, and the joint Guffingfordi/Imperial sledgehammer and shockhound avenger missiles.  Again, it can also be changed to carry WP or NATO designated weaponry.  

The Hawk also carried two single miniature gatling gun, with a revolving chamber, guided by the IRCNS and the three separate LIDARs.  It’s designed to act as a small airborne close-in weapon system, located in internal storage bays in the center of the aircraft, pointing towards opposite direction, offering an almost three hundred and sixty-degree range, although there are certain blind spots for the guns.  Closer to the nose there is also a larger, but relatively hidden, gatling styled 28mm gun, with a two hundred round magazine of mostly penetration rounds.  

Conclusions:
The Hawk is destined to be a major contestant in future wars, and has guaranteed continued Imperial superiority over at least their own skies.  However, one cannot totally disregard foreign designs, and many of them are superior in their own right.  More accurately, the decision of which aircraft to buy should be completed after one had fully studied the aircraft and had decided which aircraft is better for one’s own strategy.  Of course, the Lu-45 Hawk is meant for a strategy that closely revolves around that of the Empire.  Nonetheless, the Lu-45 Hawk is a great purchase for any developing or developed nation; that cannot be undermined.

The Hawk’s export cost remains at: $120 million USD

Statistics:
Type: Air Superiority Fighter
Length: 19.2m
Width: 5.17m
Wingspan: 14.2m
Height: 5.08m
Propulsion: Two Low-bypass LuTJ-2005 Turbofans
Thrust: 40,000lbf
Empty Weight: 14,561kg
Maximum Take-Off Weight: 27,317kg
Maximum Payload: 3,800kg
Combat Range [on internal fuel]: 3,658 kilometers
Operational Ceiling/Altitude: 9,144 meters
Maximum Altitude: 18,288 meters
Optimal Cruising Speed: Subsonic
Cruising Speed: Mach 2.4
Supercruising Speed: Mach 2.8
Maximum Speed: Mach 3.4
Price: $120 Million
Production Rights Cost: $45 Billion w/ Purchase of 100 Aircraft
Last edited by The Macabees on Sun Dec 10, 2017 12:07 pm, edited 3 times in total.
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Allanea
Postmaster of the Fleet
 
Posts: 26052
Founded: Antiquity
Capitalist Paradise

Postby Allanea » Fri Dec 15, 2017 11:38 am

Image
Official Capitalist International Order Form


Dear friends!

Given that your nation is a friend to global capitalism, we would like to procure some of your advanced technologies. In particular, we're interested in procuring the Xarc guns, which we will organize in Special Anti-Vehicle Battallions of 24. For this purpose, we would like to purchase a starting quantity of 480 Xarc guns, some to be used by the joint alliance forces and some by members states.

However, because your official information site does not list any price for the Xarc gun, we are forced to make our own offer, of $4.8 billion Universal Standard Dollars, or $10 million per each of the Xarc guns.

Please rest assured that this is intended to be only a first step towards greater cooperation between our businesses.
#HyperEarthBestEarth

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Republic of Vectors
Ambassador
 
Posts: 1744
Founded: Jun 16, 2012
Ex-Nation

Postby Republic of Vectors » Mon Feb 26, 2018 8:51 am

To: whom it may concern, Kriertor Conglomerate
From: Dosh Sikfried, Sr Operations Manager - Forces Procurement Division

Greetings from the Supernation of Vectors.

We seek the services of Kriertor to supply the Vectorian Armed Forces with an instalment of arms so that the Republic shall be able to sustain our effective fighting force, and maintain our strategic value in the regional east vs west, slaver vs anti slaver, ongoing bickering and battering. With the continuing advances of the slaver states, no one is safe.
We wish to equip one of our newly designed strategic missile submarines with your submarine launched ballistic missiles, and should this design prosper, then further purchases may be conducted.

Please find our order attached below for your consideration.


Decurion Sub Launched Ballistic Missiles
X10 units

Sledgehammer II Missiles
X20,000 units

Mark 30 45mm Swift Kill guns
X5,000 units

Dienstad class Strategic Projection Vessel
-We request that a sufficient nuclear propulsion system be installed in lieu of the current power-plant, to better fit in line with larger Vectorian tonnage ships.
X20 units

Tiznao 60 supply trucks
-Without navigation electronics
-We request that despite the exorbitant cost, one thousand of the units be equipped with the Explosive Reactive Armour as mentioned in the description, ad these will be the ‘high risk’ modes and ‘critical cargo’ designated transport vehicles.
X1,000 high risk units
X18,500 standard units

HIMTAC armoured vehicles
X48,000 units



With kind regards,
-Dosh Sikfried, Sr Operations Manager
Forces Procurement Division
1167 51st Street, Victory city
Republic of Vectors, Greater Dienstad
Last edited by Republic of Vectors on Mon Feb 26, 2018 9:32 pm, edited 1 time in total.
The Supernation of the Republic of Vectors. factbook for more details.

Top 0.1% for world's largest defense force (164th in the world)
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Embassy Program

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The Macabees
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Posts: 3924
Founded: Antiquity
Anarchy

Postby The Macabees » Sat Mar 03, 2018 7:56 pm

The Joint Financing Department and the Regulatory Export Body approve of order invoices for the customers Allanea and Republic of Vectors. We welcome you both to the Kríertor family. As part of our promise to you, please bring any issues or complaints about our equipment to our attention via telegram. This data helps improve the quality of our products and their ability to help you win wars.

You also agree to opt-in into our endless cycle of promotional emails valued-added content, including our newsletter, Jugs and Guns.
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United World Order
Senator
 
Posts: 4180
Founded: Jun 16, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby United World Order » Tue Mar 27, 2018 9:26 pm

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Die Amt für Auswärtige Angelegenheiten von Vereinigte Weltordnung

To: Whoever it concerns within Kriertor Congolomerate.
Subject: Ordenite Armee Modernization Program.




As a sign of good will between our two nations, The Reich Chamber of Commerce has agreed along with the Oberkommando des Heeres of the Ordenite Wehrmacht to procure the following armaments that Kriertor Conglomerate possess as part of a on-going modernization program for the Ordenite Army.

x1,000 'Xarc'
x3,000 BSI-37
x3,000 BSI-122

Sincerely signed,
Reich Chamber of Commerce
Rupprecht Strobl, Reich Minister of Defense.

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The Macabees
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Posts: 3924
Founded: Antiquity
Anarchy

Postby The Macabees » Sun Apr 01, 2018 10:47 am

The Joint Financing Department and the Regulatory Export Body approve the order invoice for United World Order. We hope that this is just the start of a fruitful and prosperous relationship between the Reich and Kríertor. In the meantime, because you've visited those pages of our website, don't mind our unceasing retargeting ad campaign that will chase around all of your political and military decision-makers as they surf the internet in their homes, at the office, and in the field.
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Jagada
Envoy
 
Posts: 216
Founded: Feb 15, 2005
Left-Leaning College State

Postby Jagada » Tue Oct 09, 2018 7:44 pm

To: Kríertor Conglomerate
From: Mazar a'Nyan, Proctor-General of the Collegium of The Common Army
Subject: Purchasing Agreement

To Whom it may concern,

As per the private meetings, below you will find the purchasing agreement as requested. This agreement had been drafted by my staff and I believe it addresses all points of concern and requirements of both of our respective legal departments. If you find anything below to be unsatisfactory or of concern, please feel free to contact me. You have my contact information, I am availaible anytime.

Thank you.

Kríertor Conglomerate - Imperial Union of Jagada Arms Purchasing Agreement


This document is hereby declared as an arms purchasing agreement between Kríertor Conglomerate (hereafter referred to as Seller) and the Imperial Union of Jagada (hereafter referred to as Buyer). Both signatories are assumed to have the legal right to represent and sign on behalf of their respective parties. This agreement is considered binding immediately upon completion of signature and all requirements must be met as described below. Termination of this agreement can be issued by either party, at any time, for any reason with a written letter of explanation.


- Nakíl Nakíl 1A1GU/+ Main Battle Tank : Seller agrees to the transaction of [CLASSIFIED] for the purchasing price of [CLASSIFIED]. Buyer agrees to pay this amount immediately.

- BSI-122 Light Tank : Seller agrees to the transaction of [CLASSIFIED] for the purchasing price of [CLASSIFIED]. Buyer agrees to pay this amount immediately.

- Arica. I 'Shalmaneser' Heavy Armoured Personnel Carrier : Seller agrees to the transaction of [CLASSIFIED] for the purchasing price of [CLASSIFIED]. Buyer agrees to pay this amount immediately.

- BSI-37 Infantry Combat Vehicle : Seller agrees to the transaction of [CLASSIFIED] for the purchasing price of [CLASSIFIED]. Buyer agrees to pay this amount immediately.

- León Self-Propelled Howitzer : Seller agrees to the transaction of [CLASSIFIED] for the purchasing price of [CLASSIFIED]. Buyer agrees to pay this amount immediately.

- G6 Self-propelled 120mm Mortar : Seller agrees to the transaction of [CLASSIFIED] for the purchasing price of [CLASSIFIED]. Buyer agrees to pay this amount immediately.

If the above itemized issues are agreeable to both parties, then sign below:


Imperial Union Representative: Mazar a'Nyan
Kríertor Conglomerate Representative: ________________
Last edited by Jagada on Tue Oct 09, 2018 7:45 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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The Macabees
Senator
 
Posts: 3924
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Postby The Macabees » Tue Oct 16, 2018 7:53 pm

The Joint Financing Department and the Regulatory Export Body approve the order invoice for Jagada. May this be the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship! In the meantime, don't mind our incessant texting and direct-to-inbox voicemails sent to you by our marketing department. You have no power over them so please do not try to unsubscribe, it is futile.
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USG Security Corporation
Chargé d'Affaires
 
Posts: 365
Founded: Sep 19, 2016
Compulsory Consumerist State

Postby USG Security Corporation » Sun Oct 21, 2018 8:17 pm

Image



* Request For Procurement *



To: The Joint Financing Department and the Regulatory Export Body; Kriertor Conglomerate, The Empire of The Golden Throne
From: Director Xavier Marchand, Chief Procurement & Contracting Officer, Intexa, USG Security Corporation
Re: Aircraft Procurement
Encryption: High



To The Joint Financing Department and the Regulatory Export Body,

We are very interested in several of your company's aircraft and with a new influx of funds, we wish to acquire some of them. Any other information that you could pass along about these products would be most welcome. We are willing to pay whatever additional sums are required for these services.

We thank you in advance for your fine products and look forward to utilizing them. Should we not reach the level requirements to purchase some or all of these products, we would appreciate being informed why this is the case and how we can meet such requirements. We will send along air crews to pick them up when completed. If you have any other questions for me, don’t hesitate to inquire. Please see our order attached with this letter.

Sincerely,

Director Xavier Marchand, Intexa, USG Security Corp.


Image
5x Lu-45 Hawk Air Superiority Fighter/Air Attack
3x GLI-76 Falcon
5x GLI-23 Attack Aircraft
3x GLI-34 Albatross
4x GLI-44 Blackjester IRBC
30x Catamaran Landing Craft
250x Sledgehammer II AshM
Last edited by USG Security Corporation on Sun Oct 21, 2018 8:21 pm, edited 2 times in total.

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The Macabees
Senator
 
Posts: 3924
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Anarchy

Postby The Macabees » Tue Nov 27, 2018 9:13 pm

The Joint Financing Department and the Regulatory Export Body approve the order invoice for USG Security Corporation. We are keen on a fruitful future relationship with you. We want to keep you up to date, so we will be sure to keep you up to date by stuffing your mailbox with endless product brochures. We'll even re-send you the same ones because we never quit.
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Allanea
Postmaster of the Fleet
 
Posts: 26052
Founded: Antiquity
Capitalist Paradise

Postby Allanea » Sun Dec 02, 2018 6:27 am

Image


The Free Kingdom of Allanea wishes to purchase the following products made by your company:

10,000 Sledgehammer II missiles
10,000 DNR-13 recoilless rifles, manufactured without serial numbers (for covert purposes)
74.02 billion Universal Standard dollars will be paid to your organization (the sum is rounded up slightly to cover any special expenses this order may incur.
#HyperEarthBestEarth

Sometimes, there really is money on the sidewalk.

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The Macabees
Senator
 
Posts: 3924
Founded: Antiquity
Anarchy

Postby The Macabees » Fri Dec 14, 2018 10:00 am

The Joint Financing Department and the Regulatory Export Body approve the order invoice for Allanea. We are honored to have the Kingdom return as a repeat customer and to respect this budding relationship we've now included an opt-out link in our email drip campaigns. Don't mind the 100 confusing opt-out options that opt you out of specific campaigns and don't stop us from opting you back into promotional stuff.
Last edited by The Macabees on Fri Dec 14, 2018 10:01 am, edited 1 time in total.
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McNernia
Negotiator
 
Posts: 5378
Founded: Oct 05, 2011
New York Times Democracy

Postby McNernia » Mon Feb 18, 2019 2:23 pm

Image

OFFCIAL COMMUNIQUE OF THE KINGDOM OF MCNERNIA


TO:Krietor Conglomerate

FROM:HM Ministry of Defense

SUB:Littoral Submarines


Greetings

HM Government in a desire to improve its Littoral ISR and SOF capabilities desires to acquire the Diesel Attack Submarine Type A to conduct reconnaissance operations and interdiction in littoral waters.
Polaria
Erin Islands
Kaisong Islands
Al-Azkar
Rhodana
Eragh
Arisal
Kirav
Neu Engollon
New Edom: Clyde Hullar Ambassador
Aurora
Children of Aurora
A Luta Continua
Aneas
Tyrennia
Golgoth
Pardes
Cornellian Empire
Rostil
Sondria
Ajax
Astyria

Greater Dienstad
Minyang
Endorser of the Amistad Declaration
SIgnatory of the Amistad Declaration
IF YOU HAVE A PROBLEM WITH MY RPing, TG ME PLEASE, THANKS A BUNCH.
A Time of Trouble
All my posts shall be dedicated to Tom Clancy. May he Rest In Peace.
I Consider the above to be Canon. Which means I want to RP with you if you've been in those regions. Or Are.

Call me Archinia ICly and well maybe Mcnernia is plausible....I don't know.

Lore change?

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The Macabees
Senator
 
Posts: 3924
Founded: Antiquity
Anarchy

Postby The Macabees » Tue Feb 19, 2019 5:17 pm

The Joint Financing Department and the Regulatory Export Body approve the order invoice for McNernia.

It's an exciting time for us to be doing business with His Majesty's government. We will show this love through a long, truly endless, series of emails. Please open and scroll through them, otherwise the email server considers them "spam" and will shut down our account. Thank you.
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