NATION

PASSWORD

Is "Conversion Therapy" Child Abuse?

For discussion and debate about anything. (Not a roleplay related forum; out-of-character commentary only.)

Advertisement

Remove ads

Should "conversion therapy" be considered child abuse?

Yes
292
80%
No
60
16%
Unsure/ undecided
12
3%
 
Total votes : 364

User avatar
Vassenor
Khan of Spam
 
Posts: 68113
Founded: Nov 11, 2010
Left-wing Utopia

Postby Vassenor » Sat Jul 23, 2016 3:03 pm

The United Remnants of America wrote:Child abuse? Nah. In order for it to be child abuse, there has to be intent to hurt the children. Since the parents thing they're helping, it legally can't be abuse.

Child endangerment and negligence, on the other hand... Those just need shitty parents to stick.

I'm almost tempted to go through conversion therapy just to see what it's like first-hand.


The intent is to hurt, but the perceived outcome is that the hurting will help "correct" them.
Jenny / Sailor Astraea
WOMAN

MtF trans and proud - She / Her / etc.
100% Asbestos Free

Team Mystic
#iamEUropean

"Have you ever had a moment online, when the need to prove someone wrong has outweighed your own self-preservation instincts?"

User avatar
Grenartia
Post Czar
 
Posts: 44623
Founded: Feb 14, 2010
Left-wing Utopia

Postby Grenartia » Sat Jul 23, 2016 3:05 pm

The United Remnants of America wrote:Child abuse? Nah. In order for it to be child abuse, there has to be intent to hurt the children. Since the parents thing they're helping, it legally can't be abuse.

Child endangerment and negligence, on the other hand... Those just need shitty parents to stick.

I'm almost tempted to go through conversion therapy just to see what it's like first-hand.


Child endangerment and negligence ARE child abuse.

Personally, if I could, I'd totally volunteer to go into one of those camps, and smuggle the victims out.
Lib-left. Antifascist, antitankie, anti-capitalist, anti-imperialist (including the imperialism of non-western countries). Christian (Unitarian Universalist). Background in physics.
Mostly a girl. She or they pronouns, please. Unrepentant transbian.
Reject tradition, embrace modernity.
People who call themselves based NEVER are.
The truth about kids transitioning.

User avatar
Gauthier
Khan of Spam
 
Posts: 52887
Founded: Antiquity
Ex-Nation

Postby Gauthier » Sat Jul 23, 2016 3:07 pm

The United Remnants of America wrote:Child abuse? Nah. In order for it to be child abuse, there has to be intent to hurt the children. Since the parents thing they're helping, it legally can't be abuse.

Child endangerment and negligence, on the other hand... Those just need shitty parents to stick.

I'm almost tempted to go through conversion therapy just to see what it's like first-hand.


Gay conversion therapy survivor speaks about experience
Crimes committed by Muslims will be a pan-Islamic plot and proof of Islam's inherent evil. On the other hand crimes committed by non-Muslims will merely be the acts of loners who do not represent their belief system at all.
The probability of one's participation in homosexual acts is directly proportional to one's public disdain and disgust for homosexuals.
If a political figure makes an accusation of wrongdoing without evidence, odds are probable that the accuser or an associate thereof has in fact committed the very same act, possibly to a worse degree.
Where is your God-Emperor now?

User avatar
Central European Commonwealth
Chargé d'Affaires
 
Posts: 407
Founded: Aug 26, 2012
Left-Leaning College State

Postby Central European Commonwealth » Sat Jul 23, 2016 3:07 pm

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
Grenartia wrote:
If Allah is not for LGBT equal rights, then not even Allah is worth worshipping, because Allah would be evil.

yet it was the people of Sodom who were with Shaytan


Based on what exactly? Someone's 3000-year old fantasy?

Besides that, the "Shaytan" figure is the most moral of the entire Abrahamic mythology. How many did God/Jahweh/Allah kill? And how many did the opponent kill?
Taken into account the amount of people which were living on Earth so long ago, relatively, the God/Jahweh/Allah character killed more than Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, Mao and Genghis Khan together. Not someone I'd like to base my moral compass upon.
Vote in our parliamentary elections!

Economic Left/Right: -7.75

Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -9.23
Loves: Environmentalism, Social Libertarianism, Feminism, Mhairi Black, Bioregionalism, Razem, LGBT+ rights, Voltairine De Cleyre
Likes: Keynesianism, Prometheism, Robert Biedroń, The Nordic Model, Social Justice, The SNP, Lewica, Wiosna, Nicola Sturgeon, Emma Goldman, Daniel DeLeon
Meh: Socialism, Minarchism, PO, Dharmic Religion, Political Correctness, MRM, The Labour Party, The Democratic Party, Donald Tusk
Dislikes: Communism, Conservatism, PiS, Abrahamic Religion, Andrzej Duda
Hates: Totalitarianism, Stalinism, Fascism, Nazism, Ethnic Nationalism, The GOP, Konfederacja, Donald Trump, Putin


User avatar
Gauthier
Khan of Spam
 
Posts: 52887
Founded: Antiquity
Ex-Nation

Postby Gauthier » Sat Jul 23, 2016 3:11 pm

Grenartia wrote:
The United Remnants of America wrote:Child abuse? Nah. In order for it to be child abuse, there has to be intent to hurt the children. Since the parents thing they're helping, it legally can't be abuse.

Child endangerment and negligence, on the other hand... Those just need shitty parents to stick.

I'm almost tempted to go through conversion therapy just to see what it's like first-hand.


Child endangerment and negligence ARE child abuse.

Personally, if I could, I'd totally volunteer to go into one of those camps, and smuggle the victims out.


That sounds like an action movie waiting to happen.

Hell, someone could make it sound like a war film.
Crimes committed by Muslims will be a pan-Islamic plot and proof of Islam's inherent evil. On the other hand crimes committed by non-Muslims will merely be the acts of loners who do not represent their belief system at all.
The probability of one's participation in homosexual acts is directly proportional to one's public disdain and disgust for homosexuals.
If a political figure makes an accusation of wrongdoing without evidence, odds are probable that the accuser or an associate thereof has in fact committed the very same act, possibly to a worse degree.
Where is your God-Emperor now?

User avatar
Grenartia
Post Czar
 
Posts: 44623
Founded: Feb 14, 2010
Left-wing Utopia

Postby Grenartia » Sat Jul 23, 2016 3:12 pm

Gauthier wrote:
Grenartia wrote:
Child endangerment and negligence ARE child abuse.

Personally, if I could, I'd totally volunteer to go into one of those camps, and smuggle the victims out.


That sounds like an action movie waiting to happen.

Hell, someone could make it sound like a war film.


I don't think those places much in the way of well-armed security to make it a war movie, or even an action film. Suspense, definitely.
Lib-left. Antifascist, antitankie, anti-capitalist, anti-imperialist (including the imperialism of non-western countries). Christian (Unitarian Universalist). Background in physics.
Mostly a girl. She or they pronouns, please. Unrepentant transbian.
Reject tradition, embrace modernity.
People who call themselves based NEVER are.
The truth about kids transitioning.

User avatar
Gauthier
Khan of Spam
 
Posts: 52887
Founded: Antiquity
Ex-Nation

Postby Gauthier » Sat Jul 23, 2016 3:15 pm

Grenartia wrote:
Gauthier wrote:
That sounds like an action movie waiting to happen.

Hell, someone could make it sound like a war film.


I don't think those places much in the way of well-armed security to make it a war movie, or even an action film. Suspense, definitely.


Stealth.
Crimes committed by Muslims will be a pan-Islamic plot and proof of Islam's inherent evil. On the other hand crimes committed by non-Muslims will merely be the acts of loners who do not represent their belief system at all.
The probability of one's participation in homosexual acts is directly proportional to one's public disdain and disgust for homosexuals.
If a political figure makes an accusation of wrongdoing without evidence, odds are probable that the accuser or an associate thereof has in fact committed the very same act, possibly to a worse degree.
Where is your God-Emperor now?

User avatar
Grenartia
Post Czar
 
Posts: 44623
Founded: Feb 14, 2010
Left-wing Utopia

Postby Grenartia » Sat Jul 23, 2016 3:16 pm

Gauthier wrote:
Grenartia wrote:
I don't think those places much in the way of well-armed security to make it a war movie, or even an action film. Suspense, definitely.


Stealth.


That's a video game genre.
Lib-left. Antifascist, antitankie, anti-capitalist, anti-imperialist (including the imperialism of non-western countries). Christian (Unitarian Universalist). Background in physics.
Mostly a girl. She or they pronouns, please. Unrepentant transbian.
Reject tradition, embrace modernity.
People who call themselves based NEVER are.
The truth about kids transitioning.

User avatar
Gauthier
Khan of Spam
 
Posts: 52887
Founded: Antiquity
Ex-Nation

Postby Gauthier » Sat Jul 23, 2016 3:18 pm

Grenartia wrote:
Gauthier wrote:
Stealth.


That's a video game genre.


Admit it, you'd love to take a blackjack to the skull of one of those gay conversion preachers.
Crimes committed by Muslims will be a pan-Islamic plot and proof of Islam's inherent evil. On the other hand crimes committed by non-Muslims will merely be the acts of loners who do not represent their belief system at all.
The probability of one's participation in homosexual acts is directly proportional to one's public disdain and disgust for homosexuals.
If a political figure makes an accusation of wrongdoing without evidence, odds are probable that the accuser or an associate thereof has in fact committed the very same act, possibly to a worse degree.
Where is your God-Emperor now?

User avatar
The V O I D
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 16386
Founded: Apr 13, 2014
Iron Fist Consumerists

Postby The V O I D » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:02 pm

To those who responded to my claim earlier - there is proof that sexual orientation and gender identity are related to brain structure, although it has yet to be discovered what in brain structure causes it. Since the brain develops [or finishes developing] after the genitals do in terms of fetal development in most cases, it is believed that hormones and other various factors going on in the womb cause the brain to develop in a certain path, which can affect [effect?] the centers responsible for sexual orientation and gender identity.

We have yet to discover the centers of the brain responsible for it, I believe, but we know it has something to do with hormones and brain structure. In other words, it is a random genetic mutation that can sometimes occur. That's why two straight conservative parents can sometimes end up with gay kids just as easily as two straight liberal parents. If it were psychological or had to do with upbringing, there'd be some form of difference that would be highly noticeable.

This is why I think conversion therapy ought to be banned. It's cruel to punish and force kids to be something they weren't born as and to blame them for whatever genetic or hormonal factors went into making them the way they are.

User avatar
Ghuraba Al-Khorusani
Minister
 
Posts: 2334
Founded: Jan 02, 2016
Ex-Nation

Postby Ghuraba Al-Khorusani » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:37 pm

Central European Commonwealth wrote:
Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:yet it was the people of Sodom who were with Shaytan


Based on what exactly? Someone's 3000-year old fantasy?

Besides that, the "Shaytan" figure is the most moral of the entire Abrahamic mythology. How many did God/Jahweh/Allah kill? And how many did the opponent kill?
Taken into account the amount of people which were living on Earth so long ago, relatively, the God/Jahweh/Allah character killed more than Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, Mao and Genghis Khan together. Not someone I'd like to base my moral compass upon.

Stalin and the others were worshippers of Shaytan
Just Muslim
Wonderful sites 4 Islamic knowladge

User avatar
Socialist Nordia
Senator
 
Posts: 4275
Founded: Jun 03, 2016
Ex-Nation

Postby Socialist Nordia » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:40 pm

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
Central European Commonwealth wrote:
Based on what exactly? Someone's 3000-year old fantasy?

Besides that, the "Shaytan" figure is the most moral of the entire Abrahamic mythology. How many did God/Jahweh/Allah kill? And how many did the opponent kill?
Taken into account the amount of people which were living on Earth so long ago, relatively, the God/Jahweh/Allah character killed more than Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, Mao and Genghis Khan together. Not someone I'd like to base my moral compass upon.

Stalin and the others were worshippers of Shaytan

So it's ok for Allah and his followers to murder innocents, and it's only evil if you don't do it in his name?
Last edited by Socialist Nordia on Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:43 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Internationalist Progressive Anarcho-Communist
I guess I'm a girl now.
Science > Your Beliefs
Trump did 11/9, never forget
Free Catalonia
My Political Test Results
A democratic socialist nation located on a small island in the Pacific. We are heavily urbanised, besides our thriving national parks. Our culture is influenced by both Scandinavia and China.
Our Embassy Program

User avatar
The V O I D
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 16386
Founded: Apr 13, 2014
Iron Fist Consumerists

Postby The V O I D » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:42 pm

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
Central European Commonwealth wrote:
Based on what exactly? Someone's 3000-year old fantasy?

Besides that, the "Shaytan" figure is the most moral of the entire Abrahamic mythology. How many did God/Jahweh/Allah kill? And how many did the opponent kill?
Taken into account the amount of people which were living on Earth so long ago, relatively, the God/Jahweh/Allah character killed more than Hitler, Stalin, Pol Pot, Mao and Genghis Khan together. Not someone I'd like to base my moral compass upon.

Stalin and the others were worshippers of Shaytan


I can't even laugh at how wrong this is.

User avatar
Neutraligon
Game Moderator
 
Posts: 42328
Founded: Oct 01, 2011
New York Times Democracy

Postby Neutraligon » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:42 pm

Llamalandia wrote:
Soldati Senza Confini wrote:
It depends on what you mean "reproductively advantageous".

Not all mutations are, or should be, for the sole purpose of having more offspring. Many times, said mutations shape the reproductive pool of a population.

Well I'm largely sticking close to a definition of natural selection, so essentially those genes which help an individual survive and reproduce naturally are advantageous whereas those that don't aren't.


There is some evidence that the gene/genes that have some association with homosexuality also aid in female fertility.
If you want to call me by a nickname, call me Gon...or NS Batman.
Mod stuff: One Stop Rules Shop | Reppy's Sig Workshop | Getting Help Request
Just A Little though

User avatar
Ghuraba Al-Khorusani
Minister
 
Posts: 2334
Founded: Jan 02, 2016
Ex-Nation

Postby Ghuraba Al-Khorusani » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:48 pm

The V O I D wrote:
Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:Stalin and the others were worshippers of Shaytan


I can't even laugh at how wrong this is.

lack of worship is a victory for Satan therefore he helped Satan making him a worshipper
Just Muslim
Wonderful sites 4 Islamic knowladge

User avatar
Neutraligon
Game Moderator
 
Posts: 42328
Founded: Oct 01, 2011
New York Times Democracy

Postby Neutraligon » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:51 pm

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
The V O I D wrote:
I can't even laugh at how wrong this is.

lack of worship is a victory for Satan therefore he helped Satan making him a worshipper


This is relevant to the thread how?
If you want to call me by a nickname, call me Gon...or NS Batman.
Mod stuff: One Stop Rules Shop | Reppy's Sig Workshop | Getting Help Request
Just A Little though

User avatar
Socialist Nordia
Senator
 
Posts: 4275
Founded: Jun 03, 2016
Ex-Nation

Postby Socialist Nordia » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:52 pm

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
The V O I D wrote:
I can't even laugh at how wrong this is.

lack of worship is a victory for Satan therefore he helped Satan making him a worshipper

Stalin never worshipped anyone. Only he was worshipped.
Anyway, genghis has faith, just not in your God. Was he also a worshipper of Satan.

Just a side note, you're not very persuasive. Your arguments don't appeal to anyone outside of the Islamist fringe.
Internationalist Progressive Anarcho-Communist
I guess I'm a girl now.
Science > Your Beliefs
Trump did 11/9, never forget
Free Catalonia
My Political Test Results
A democratic socialist nation located on a small island in the Pacific. We are heavily urbanised, besides our thriving national parks. Our culture is influenced by both Scandinavia and China.
Our Embassy Program

User avatar
Neutraligon
Game Moderator
 
Posts: 42328
Founded: Oct 01, 2011
New York Times Democracy

Postby Neutraligon » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:53 pm

The V O I D wrote:To those who responded to my claim earlier - there is proof that sexual orientation and gender identity are related to brain structure, although it has yet to be discovered what in brain structure causes it. Since the brain develops [or finishes developing] after the genitals do in terms of fetal development in most cases, it is believed that hormones and other various factors going on in the womb cause the brain to develop in a certain path, which can affect [effect?] the centers responsible for sexual orientation and gender identity.

We have yet to discover the centers of the brain responsible for it, I believe, but we know it has something to do with hormones and brain structure. In other words, it is a random genetic mutation that can sometimes occur. That's why two straight conservative parents can sometimes end up with gay kids just as easily as two straight liberal parents. If it were psychological or had to do with upbringing, there'd be some form of difference that would be highly noticeable.

This is why I think conversion therapy ought to be banned. It's cruel to punish and force kids to be something they weren't born as and to blame them for whatever genetic or hormonal factors went into making them the way they are.


As I have mentioned before, there seems to be a mix of reasons. Genetics, epigenetics, environment in the womb, environment when growing up (and no I do not mean how your parent/school teaches you), etc.
If you want to call me by a nickname, call me Gon...or NS Batman.
Mod stuff: One Stop Rules Shop | Reppy's Sig Workshop | Getting Help Request
Just A Little though

User avatar
The V O I D
Post Marshal
 
Posts: 16386
Founded: Apr 13, 2014
Iron Fist Consumerists

Postby The V O I D » Sat Jul 23, 2016 4:54 pm

Neutraligon wrote:
The V O I D wrote:To those who responded to my claim earlier - there is proof that sexual orientation and gender identity are related to brain structure, although it has yet to be discovered what in brain structure causes it. Since the brain develops [or finishes developing] after the genitals do in terms of fetal development in most cases, it is believed that hormones and other various factors going on in the womb cause the brain to develop in a certain path, which can affect [effect?] the centers responsible for sexual orientation and gender identity.

We have yet to discover the centers of the brain responsible for it, I believe, but we know it has something to do with hormones and brain structure. In other words, it is a random genetic mutation that can sometimes occur. That's why two straight conservative parents can sometimes end up with gay kids just as easily as two straight liberal parents. If it were psychological or had to do with upbringing, there'd be some form of difference that would be highly noticeable.

This is why I think conversion therapy ought to be banned. It's cruel to punish and force kids to be something they weren't born as and to blame them for whatever genetic or hormonal factors went into making them the way they are.


As I have mentioned before, there seems to be a mix of reasons. Genetics, epigenetics, environment in the womb, environment when growing up (and no I do not mean how your parent/school teaches you), etc.


Yeah, but I think one of the primary catalysts are genetics and hormones, as those effect how you develop as a fetus.

User avatar
Godular
Forum Moderator
 
Posts: 13066
Founded: Sep 09, 2004
New York Times Democracy

Postby Godular » Sat Jul 23, 2016 5:02 pm

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
Godular wrote:
Which is all fine in my book.

It doesn't impose on you, so why should you care?

Because of the command of Allah Aza wa Jal.


And yet God is supposed to be unknowable, so claiming knowledge of what they like or dislike strikes me as the height of pride. Isn't that a sin?

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
Renewed Imperial Germany wrote:
There are no dieties. Now excuse me while I enjoy not giving two craps about anything imaginary men in the sky think becuase they are just that - imaginary.

the concept Allah isn't a 'man' just an FYI


Indeed... that would imply there's any substance at all to it.

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
Grenartia wrote:
If Allah is not for LGBT equal rights, then not even Allah is worth worshipping, because Allah would be evil.

yet it was the people of Sodom who were with Shaytan


Which has jack, shit, and everything in between to do with LGBT behavior and substantially more to do with shitty hospitality.

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
The V O I D wrote:
I can't even laugh at how wrong this is.

lack of worship is a victory for Satan therefore he helped Satan making him a worshipper


And since Satan only operates according to God's will, technically that makes them a God Worshipper!

Or it just doesn't matter who worships who and you could just mind your own damn business.
Now the moderation team really IS Godmoding.
Step 1: One-Stop Rules Shop. Step 2: ctrl+f. Step 3: Type in what you saw in modbox. Step 4: Don't do it again.
New to F7? Click here!


User avatar
Greater Polaris
Political Columnist
 
Posts: 4
Founded: Apr 04, 2016
Ex-Nation

Postby Greater Polaris » Sat Jul 23, 2016 5:10 pm

I am just wondering what happened to the doctor's oath to do no harm, because this "therapy" obviously causes pain for a result that doesn't last or is needed for their health.

User avatar
Noraika
Minister
 
Posts: 2589
Founded: Nov 29, 2014
Ex-Nation

Postby Noraika » Sat Jul 23, 2016 5:17 pm

Greater Polaris wrote:I am just wondering what happened to the doctor's oath to do no harm, because this "therapy" obviously causes pain for a result that doesn't last or is needed for their health.

Usually these doctors are "independent practice", and yeah Conversion Therapy, or trying to change or "fix" a non-hetero-normative sexuality, or a transgender gender identity, is considered medically unethical.
LOVEWHOYOUARE~
TRANSEQUALITY~
~ Economic Left -9.38 | Social Libertarian -2.77 ~
~ 93 Equality - 36 Liberty - 50 Stability ~

Democratic Socialism ● Egalitarianism ● Feminism ● LGBT+ rights ● Monarchism ● Social Justice ● Souverainism ● Statism


Pronouns: She/Her ♀️
Pagan and proud! ⛦
Gender and sex aren't the same thing!

User avatar
Grenartia
Post Czar
 
Posts: 44623
Founded: Feb 14, 2010
Left-wing Utopia

Postby Grenartia » Sat Jul 23, 2016 5:46 pm

Gauthier wrote:
Grenartia wrote:
That's a video game genre.


Admit it, you'd love to take a blackjack to the skull of one of those gay conversion preachers.


I don't know what a blackjack is.
Lib-left. Antifascist, antitankie, anti-capitalist, anti-imperialist (including the imperialism of non-western countries). Christian (Unitarian Universalist). Background in physics.
Mostly a girl. She or they pronouns, please. Unrepentant transbian.
Reject tradition, embrace modernity.
People who call themselves based NEVER are.
The truth about kids transitioning.

User avatar
Grenartia
Post Czar
 
Posts: 44623
Founded: Feb 14, 2010
Left-wing Utopia

Postby Grenartia » Sat Jul 23, 2016 5:48 pm

Ghuraba Al-Khorusani wrote:
The V O I D wrote:
I can't even laugh at how wrong this is.

lack of worship is a victory for Satan therefore he helped Satan making him a worshipper


By that logic, you're a worshipper of Satan, because nothing you've said makes me want to worship Allah. Thus, you've helped Satan.
Lib-left. Antifascist, antitankie, anti-capitalist, anti-imperialist (including the imperialism of non-western countries). Christian (Unitarian Universalist). Background in physics.
Mostly a girl. She or they pronouns, please. Unrepentant transbian.
Reject tradition, embrace modernity.
People who call themselves based NEVER are.
The truth about kids transitioning.

User avatar
Renewed Imperial Germany
Negotiator
 
Posts: 6928
Founded: Jun 18, 2015
Ex-Nation

Postby Renewed Imperial Germany » Sat Jul 23, 2016 5:49 pm

Grenartia wrote:
Gauthier wrote:
Admit it, you'd love to take a blackjack to the skull of one of those gay conversion preachers.


I don't know what a blackjack is.


Its a short leather strap with a weight in it. Used to be used by police officers as a more compact, though shorter reach, baton, but they've gone the way of the dinosaur in that regard. Now they are pretty much just used by street thugs and people who what a cheap self-defense tool.
Bailey Quinn, Nice ta meet ya! (Female Pronouns Please)
Also known as Harley
NS Stats are not used here.
<3 Alex's NS Wife <3
Normal is a setting on the dryer

PreviousNext

Advertisement

Remove ads

Return to General

Who is online

Users browsing this forum: Aadhiris, Bhadeshistan, Celritannia, Emotional Support Crocodile, Ethel mermania, Ifreann, Jerzylvania, Kreushia, New Vikoza, Plan Neonie, Port Carverton, Shidei, Thermodolia, Tungstan, Uvolla

Advertisement

Remove ads