NationStates

OOC: Hey! This is my first draft submission to the General Assembly, so apologies if I make any beginner's mistakes!

IC:


"The People's Federation has observed that there is a need to enact legislation on the treatment of toxic mine tailings for the betterment of the natural environment. After much debate in the People's Congress, it was determined that the following draft would be submitted for discussion in the General Assembly. For any queries and criticisms, Ambassador Lakersk Turnov is instructed to represent South Reinkalistan in the World Assembly. Please take them up with him."

Isolation of Toxic Mine Tailings
Category: Environmental | Industry Affected: Mining | Proposed by: South Reinkalistan

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The World Assembly,

Noting that certain mine tailings undergo processes that can render them toxic or otherwise harmful;

Recognising that this warrants a necessity to isolate these tailings sufficiently from the natural environment;

Asserting that all threats to the natural environment must therefore be countered to ensure global prosperity;

Understanding that toxic mine tailings must therefore be isolated to prevent their detriment to such factors;

Hereby,

1. Defines, for the purposes of this resolution:
   
   
   1. "Mine Tailings" (herein "Tailings") as "the waste product remaining following the separation of the valuable fraction of an ore from its uneconomic fraction";
      
      
   2. "Isolated" as "removed or otherwise separated from any location in which it possesses a proven capacity to act in detriment to the natural environment";
      
      
   3. Any "harmful" substance as "possessing a proven capacity to act in significant detriment to the natural environment";
2. Mandates that all harmful tailings must be sufficiently isolated;
   
   
3. Establishes the Commission for Mine Tailing Isolation (herein "CMTI") for the purposes of properly and thoroughly inspecting the disposal of tailings in national territories;
   
   
4. Instructs the CMTI to aid and assist nationalised mining institutions and private contractors as an advisory body for the safe and secure isolation of dangerous or toxic tailings;
   
   
   1. Mining institutions and private contractors are charged with heeding the advice of the CMTI wherever possible;
5. Requires all national governments to undertake inspection of private mining contractors to ensure that they are compliant with this resolution; and
   
   
6. Further requires national governments to ensure that these regulations are followed to the best of their abilities.

Please tag your draft threads as [DRAFT]s. Why is the CMTI unable to support privately-owned mining institutions in isolating mine tailings?

Tinhampton wrote:Please tag your draft threads as [DRAFT]s. Why is the CMTI unable to support privately-owned mining institutions in isolating mine tailings?

Hmm, that's a good point. Will add!

The New Nordic Union wrote:'The proposal starts with definitions, but fails to define what exactly constitutes dangerous tailings. One would suppose that every piece of mine tailings might be dangerous in some way, and be it by fallin onto someone's head.'

"Do correct me if I am wrong, sir, but I find that most - if not all - tailings could be considered dangerous or toxic to the environment; that was merely added to the draft as a descriptor or perhaps specification. If it is unsuitable, please do say."

I'll note on formatting: semicolons, penultimate 'and's need adding. Why, however, is this an international issue?

Imperium Anglorum wrote:I'll note on formatting: semicolons, penultimate 'and's need adding. Why, however, is this an international issue?

"I'll add the suggested formatting changes. I would say, though, that this is most definitely an international issue. The environment in nations - worldwide - suffers as a result of tailings, and as such international legislation should be drafted to ensure that the damage to the environment is minimised."

Warrant?

Imperium Anglorum wrote:Warrant?

"Could you please elaborate, sir?"

Do you have a warrant for why


is true?

Imperium Anglorum wrote:Do you have a warrant for why

The environment in nations - worldwide - suffers as a result of tailings, and as such international legislation should be drafted to ensure that the damage to the environment is minimised.

is true?

Tailings are usually toxic because, as outlined in my preamble, the processing for the valuable fraction of an ore to be separated generally causes tailings to be toxic by their very nature. It can become so toxic that they warrant isolation from the natural environment. This legislation would mandate that all states isolate toxic tailings, as mine tailings are generally considered to be a major environmental issue.

South Reinkalistan wrote:the processing for the valuable fraction of an ore to be separated generally causes tailings to be toxic by their very nature.

While you are somewhat correct, you need to explain that in the resolution. If you're crushing rock to make gravel, the 'tailings' are actually the product for sale. If you're mining for gold, the cyanide used to extract the tiny amount of gold is incredibly toxic. A one-size-fits-all solution like this one doesn't work.

Explain yourself, or abandon the proposal.

This is a good idea, I think.

Frisbeeteria wrote:

South Reinkalistan wrote:the processing for the valuable fraction of an ore to be separated generally causes tailings to be toxic by their very nature.

While you are somewhat correct, you need to explain that in the resolution. If you're crushing rock to make gravel, the 'tailings' are actually the product for sale

In which case it isn't "a waste product remaining following the separation of the valuable fraction of an ore from its uneconomic fraction", gravel thus produced has an economic use for the producer. In other words, that doesn't appear to be covered by the proposal now.

"Suggestion, perhaps change the operative clause of the last two clauses to 'requires' rather than 'instructs'. It ensures that member states truly attempt to fulfill these requirements to the best of their ability."

Imperium Anglorum wrote:Warrant?

OOC: Some byproducts are strictly toxic, such as cyanide from gold, but as a general sort of thing, a UN report described instances in which small byproduct particles tend to suspend themselves in water. It could (possibly) contaminate the water supply. In RL, some companies use dams to hold these tailings, but it's not always... perfect.

EDIT: Just saw Fris's post, didn't mean to seem redundant.

The New Sicilian State wrote:"Suggestion, perhaps change the operative clause of the last two clauses to 'requires' rather than 'instructs'. It ensures that member states truly attempt to fulfill these requirements to the best of their ability."

Agreed.

Thank you all for the feedback! Draft updated to account for all (I think?) points made thus far.

South Reinkalistan wrote:Any "harmful" substance as "possessing a proven capacity to act in significant detriment to the natural environment";

Mandates that all tailings considered to be harmful must be sufficiently isolated;

OOC: Too tired to make proper comments right now, but the underlined bits are kinda disagreeing with one another. If something has to have a proven capacity to be significantly detrimental to the environment to be defined as harmful, it's not "considered" to be harmful: it's proven to be harmful.

Though that creates a great loophole for nations not wanting to comply with this: simply don't test any tailings and so they can't be proven to be harmful and thus this proposal doesn't come into play.

Just typoed "harmful" five different ways before getting it right. Clearly bedtime for me.

“In the interest of not adding to the already-sizeable bureaucracy of the General Assembly, would it be possible to add to the duties of a previous committee, rather than creating a new one?” However, this is only a minor concern, and it might be that there isn’t any committee that fits, in which case there isn’t an issue.”

(OOC: There is a list of committees here.)

Araraukar wrote:

South Reinkalistan wrote:Any "harmful" substance as "possessing a proven capacity to act in significant detriment to the natural environment";

Mandates that all tailings considered to be harmful must be sufficiently isolated;

OOC: Too tired to make proper comments right now, but the underlined bits are kinda disagreeing with one another. If something has to have a proven capacity to be significantly detrimental to the environment to be defined as harmful, it's not "considered" to be harmful: it's proven to be harmful.

Though that creates a great loophole for nations not wanting to comply with this: simply don't test any tailings and so they can't be proven to be harmful and thus this proposal doesn't come into play.

Just typoed "harmful" five different ways before getting it right. Clearly bedtime for me.

OOC: Fixed. I think that "proven" would go by international rather than national standards in this case, as per good faith interpretation. Do correct me if I'm wrong.

Kenmoria wrote:“In the interest of not adding to the already-sizeable bureaucracy of the General Assembly, would it be possible to add to the duties of a previous committee, rather than creating a new one?” However, this is only a minor concern, and it might be that there isn’t any committee that fits, in which case there isn’t an issue.”

(OOC: There is a list of committees here.)

"I am not sure any of these committees would be particularly suited to the admittedly unique topic; do correct me if I'm wrong. However, my dispositions do not put me in a position to delve into these committees thoroughly as of this moment; I shall however have an in-depth look later."

OOC: I don’t often post in the GA, but this draft caught my eye. While my main experience is in primary metals extraction I’ve visited enough mines over the last 40 years to know what tailings are.

They are, specifically, a slurry containing fine particles of gangue material left over after the final processing of an ore. The particles range in size from grains of sand down to a few micrometres.

So while there are other waste products produced during the mining of an ore body, they are not tailings. That term refers to a very specific type of waste.

Generally those tailings are not nice. For example 80% of the world’s copper is produced from copper sulphide orebodies. That copper sulphide is entrained with other sulphide minerals. These report to the tailings after the mineral has been processed and the copper rich material removed. Typically minerals such as iron pyrites and arsenopyrite are found in the tailings, hence the need to control and contain the waste.