Category: Health
Area of Effect: Healthcare
Draft 6 - Major Re-Draft
The World Assembly,
Desiring to promote the wellbeing of all persons, and deploring the effects of illness and disease. Understanding that while there is a need for minimum standards of hygiene and knowledge in the medical field, nevertheless realises that not every member-state possess the same level of economic development. Thus the World assembly has resolved to ensure that reforms are made at a national level to ensure that each nation state possess a basic regulatory framework in the medical field.
1. Defines that for matters of International Law a medical professional shall be considered to be a person actively and recently involved in medical care and treatment, including supervisory roles. Providing that this person possess a tertiary level, or higher, qualification in Medicine, Nursing, Psychiatric Medicine, Dentistry, Optometry, Pharmacology or a similar medical field.
1a. Defines that to be considered active and to be allowed to practice a medical professional must adhere to the medical standards required by the country in which they wish to practice.
2. The World Health Authority (WHA) is granted the responsibility for, in matters of doubt, determining, if a specific qualification is sufficient for a person to be considered a medical professional, for the purposes of WA legislation .
3. Requires all member states to possess an organisation or body for the maintenance of clinical standards. and the approval of medical practises, procedures and medications. For the rest of this resolution this body shall be referred to as a NBMCS. Such a body may be either governmental or non-governmental provided it possess the necessary knowledge and expertise to properly execute its function,.
3a. This resolution does not require a nation state to create a new body if a body meeting the requirements of this resolution already exists in that member state
3b. The World Health Authority has competence to determine if a body has sufficient expertise and knowledge.
3c. Allows each nation to impose any additional requirements, not previously prohibited by a resolution of the World Assembly, such as additional experience, for membership of its NBMCS.
3 d. Such a body may be a government department such as a department of health.
4. The making of certain decisions must be done in a meeting or committee made up of a majority of medical professionals. This body must act based on scientific standards and must be able to show this to outside observers, especially to the satisfaction of the WHA.
4a. To approve any medical practice or procedure or prevent those determined to be substantially harmful to patients or the general public.
4b. To approve new medications having ensured they have been thoroughly tested in a member state of the WA.
4c. To compel the authorities in its nation to prevent the distribution etc. of substances, intended for medicinal use, not approved by itself.
4d. To forbid any person not meeting its criteria, or shown to be practicing unsafely, from practicing medicine and if necessary compel the national authorities to aid it in preventing this individual from doing so.
4e. To approve new medical procedures and practices as it deems expedient, ensuring there is good scientific evidence behind such new practices and procedures.
5. Instructs the WHA to assist countries in implementing this resolution and working to improve medical standards.
5a. the WHA may be invited to take a more direct role in this regard if invited to do so by a relevant government department, minister or by a NBMCS.
5b If after an extended period it becomes apparent to the WHA that a nation is unable to raise medical standards by itself it should offer its assistance to the member state..
6. Permits states to refer to others working in the medical field as Auxiliary Medical practitioners, Traditional Medical Professionals , Auxiliary Medical Professionals, or such a similar term in domestic legislation or in relations with other states provided such terms are clearly defined and do not conflict with those used by the WHA or the World Assembly as a whole.
6a. In the unlikely event of a conflict of definitions the definition of the WHA shall take precedence.
6b. Confirms that these professionals, as well as medical professionals, groups of such professionals, including mixed groups. Not excluding medical facilities as institutional bodies or legal persons. The same conscience rights and moral protections granted by this or any other piece of World Assembly legislation.
6c. Permits a Nation or relevant medical body to require a medical oath, such as an oath to "do no harm", before considering an individual suitable for holding a medical license or other medical position.
7. Urges each NBMCS to appreciate the role of traditional medicine and where appropriate make allowances for the use of such medicine and practices, even if only as a form of complementary therapy, within each healthcare system, in situations where it will not cause significant harm or difficulty for patients.
8. Permits each NBMCS to differentiate between different clinical environments and regions inside of a given nation rather than requiring a one size fits all policy in a given nation.
9. Understanding that some fields of practice can be more challenging than others, permits each individual nation to grant medical licenses for specific fields, procedures etc. and prevent those not meeting the standards, set by the aforementioned NBMCS from practicing medicine. This body is also competent in deciding what is considered recent in terms of involvement in medical care.
9a. The decision to impose a specific licensing system beyond standard of education etc. is a matter for national governments not for the NBMCS unless such a national government chooses to devolve this power to its NBMCS or another body.
10. Clarifying that this assembly does not require a specific program of licensing to be implemented in a member state but instead requires a minimum standard of care and hygiene, to be determined on a national level by that nations' NBMCS.
11. Allowing each nation at its own discretion to set criminal, civil or other penalties for those who are judged as committing malpractice by dropping below the minimum standards set in that nation.
12. Permits individual governments and those institutions to which a national government devolves this authority to, for example regional assemblies, to impose stricter regulations than those of its NBMCS, providing that the NBMCS agree that such a regulation requires a higher standard to its own recommendations.
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