Dark Skies ProtocolCategory: EnvironmentIndustries Affected: All BusinessesProposed by: Lexicor
The World Assembly,
Recognizing prior accomplishments in the area of wildlife protection, but remaining concerned by the damaging effects of artificial lighting on wildlife,
Concerned by the negative consequences of light pollution, as it relates to cross-border migration patterns of sapient creatures and its detrimental health consequences to national populations,
Perturbed by the disruptive effect that light pollution has on wildlife; including it's disorienting effects on migration, mating and circadian rhythms of a wide variety of species,
Noting the ancillary effects of light pollution on air traffic safety, including international flights, and accurate celestial observation,
Acknowledging the numerous available methods to reduce light pollution and energy waste,
Believing in the universal significance of the splendor of natural darkness and the awe inspiring beauty of a natural night sky,
The World Assembly Hereby,
1. Defines "light pollution" for the purposes of this resolution as "the artificial brightening of the night sky" to a degree severe enough to cause:
(a) a widespread alteration of the circadian rhythms of sapient beings which can lead to,
(b) a disruptive effect on the migratory and breeding of sapient beings as a result of the disruption of circadian rhythms,
2. Establishes the World Assembly Dark Skies Initiative (WADSI);
(a) monitor and report on the progress of nations in the setting and meeting targets for the reduction of light pollution,
(b) provide expertise and assistance to nations to set and meet targets for the reduction of light pollution,
3. Mandates nations and all political subdivisions therein formulate national strategies to reduce artificial light pollution by:
(a) Conducting environmental assessments to determine the effects of light pollution on their populations and on sapient creatures,
(b) Conducting urban optimization assessments to determine how light pollution can be reduced in urban areas,
(c) Setting reasonable targets for the reduction of light pollution, in conjunction with WADSI,
(d) Achievement of these reductions in light pollution as recommended by the relevant experts in national government and WADSI,
(e) Implementing public awareness campaigns so that citizens are informed about light pollution,
4. Requires nations adopt the hot/cool lighting principle in all future public lighting and urban development projects to alleviate negative effects on circadian rhythms at the macro level,
5. Instructs the World Health Authority (WHA) to begin an independent examination of the effects of artificial light of all wavelengths on the health of sapient beings and on the environment and to make those findings public,
6. Recommends but does nothing to require nations adopt the following solutions to reduce light pollution,
(a) The installation of motion sensors and automatic timers on street, office and other significant source of artificial glare to reduce unnecessary energy consumption and overall glare,
(b) The replacement of tungsten and fluorescent lighting with blue spectrum light emitting diodes (LEDs) during the day and red/orange spectrum LEDs during the night,
(c) Building designs that maximize access to natural light for the longest duration possible,
(d) The establishment of Dark Sky Preserves (DSPs); areas where artificial light sources are restricted,
7. States that nothing shall restrict states from enacting further regulations to reduce light pollution at the national level.
Co-Authored by: Aclion