Ending Religious Persecution
Category: Human Rights | Strength: Mild
The World Assembly,
NOTING that religion dominates public life in numerous member states, especially in those that utilise theocratic forms of government,
ACKNOWLEDGING that there is an established precedent in international law that individuals have a right not be persecuted based on their religious beliefs or lack thereof,
BELIEVING that the aforementioned right should extend to not being forced to partake in religious rituals or festivals without a valid secular reason,
COGNIZANT of the need to respect the unique cultural sensitivities of nations where religion plays an important role in everyday life,
HEREBY:
- DEFINES a religious belief, for the purposes of this resolution, as an ideology or any part of an ideology that dictates behaviours, practices and morals on its believers for the purposes of spiritual enlightenment,
- DEFINES a religious ritual, for the purposes of this resolution, as an act that is performed on the basis that such an act is required or encouraged by an individual's religious belief,
- DEFINES a religious festival, for the purposes of this resolution, as a time of importance that is celebrated routinely on the basis that such a celebration is required or encouraged by an individual's religious belief,
- REQUIRES member states to respect an individual's right both to hold and not to hold a religious belief,
- PROHIBITS member states from compelling individuals to perform a particular religious ritual or to celebrate a particular religious festival unless doing so serves a separate, reasonable and compelling secular purpose,
- AFFIRMS the right of member states to mandate religious education in state-run educational centres as long as such education is not used as a vehicle to promote, endorse or degrade religious beliefs or a lack of religious belief,
- AFFIRMS the right of member states to designate religious festivals as national holidays,
- AFFIRMS the right of member states to establish an official religion, so long as the mandates of this resolution and of prior unrepealed resolutions are followed.
Fairburn: Consider this one part of a two-parter.