- Regulation of WA Military Force: restricts the World Assembly from establishing a military force or employing violence except for the purposes listed below,
- WA Peacemaking: authorizes the World Assembly to engage in offensive military action against violent non-state actors in consenting member states,
- WA Peacekeeping: authorizes the World Assembly to engage in defensive military action while negotiating, implementing, and enforcing peace agreements between consenting parties, and
- WA Peacebuilding: authorizes the World Assembly to engage in defensive military action while engaging in post-conflict reconstruction in member states.
Category: International Security | Strength: Mild
Recognizing that the mandate of the World Assembly may be changed to permit the potential creation of a military force,
Acknowledging the potential benefits to international peace and security, as well as public order and safety in World Assembly member states, associated with limited World Assembly military intervention in certain cases,
Emphasizing the immense responsibility on the World Assembly to ensure that any World Assembly military intervention does not violate or threaten the national sovereignty of member or non-member states, nor further destabilize areas that are enduring or have recently endured conflict,
Seeking to establish reasonable limitations on the use of military force by the World Assembly consistent with the above principles,
The General Assembly,
- Defines the following terms for the purposes of this resolution:
- "defensive military force" as a military force that is not permitted to conduct offensive military action and may only use violence in immediate self-defense, and
- "offensive military force" as a military force that is permitted to conduct offensive military action that is not in immediate self-defense,
- "recognized government" as an entity that is recognized by the World Assembly as possessing the right to exercise political authority with respect to a particular World Assembly member state,
- "violent non-state actor" as an entity that contests the right to govern of a recognized government and that uses violence illegal under international law, including but not limited to war crimes and crimes against humanity, to achieve its aims, and
- "peace settlement" as an agreement declaring the temporary or permanent cessation of hostilities between a World Assembly member state and one or more member states, non-member states, or any other entities not recognized by the World Assembly as states but which were previously engaged in the aforementioned hostilities;
- Prohibits the World Assembly from establishing offensive military forces except for the following purposes:
- combating violent non-state actors in a member state, with the continued consent of the recognized government of that member state, and
- maintaining general order and safety in a member state when the recognized government of that member state lacks the ability to do so, as well as preparing the member state to eventually do so independently, with the continued consent of the recognized government of that member state;
- Further prohibits the World Assembly from establishing defensive military forces except for the following purposes:
- mediating negotiations for, assisting in the implementation of, and monitoring compliance with the terms of a peace settlement, with the continued consent of the parties to the settlement, and
- assisting in post-conflict reconstruction, with the continued consent of the recognized government of the member state where the reconstruction takes place;
- Further prohibits the World Assembly from using or providing material support for violence, except in immediate self-defense, against:
- any recognized government of a member state, and
- any entity outside the territorial jurisdiction of a member state or the World Assembly;
- Clarifies that the World Assembly absolutely may not compel member states to comply with international law through the use of violence;
- Strongly urges member states to employ the use of military force to maintain international peace and security in cases where the World Assembly is not permitted to intervene, but only once all reasonable alternatives to conflict have been attempted.