January 17, 1840
Oreveña Ranch near Laredo
Mexico
A meeting takes place with a number of officials from the Mexican states of Tamaulipas, Coahuila and Nuevo León. A letter sent to all nations of the world.
'Today marks a new era for the people of North Mexico free from the oppression of the Mexican government. We stood by General Antonio López de Santa Anna in his ambition to establish a federal government for Mexico after decades of strife and bloodshed but he has shown his true colours and has betrayed us by creating a centralised government. Therefore the free states of Tamaulipas, Coahuila and Nuevo León hereby secede from the United Mexican States and declares its independance as a free and federal republic.
We are currently drafting a constitution based upon that of the USA and of Mexico.
We claim the lands of the current states as well as southern Tejas (Texas) including all land south of the San Antonio River, San Antonio itself, San Jacinto and Golaid. These shall mark the Northern border of our new republic. Our republic shall be named after the mighty river that flows through its centre, the Rio Bravo (Rio Grande). So today marks the formation of the Republic of the Rio Bravo, República del Río Bravo. The city of Laredo shall be our capital.
The Republic of the Rio Bravo also establishes its own government, so far this is a transistional government until further elections can be arranged:* Jesús de Cárdenas - President.
* Antonio Canales - Commander-in-chief of the army.
* Juan Nepomuceno Molano - Council representative for Tamaulipas.
* Francisco Vidaurri y Villaseñor - Council representative for Coahuila.
* Manuel María de Llano - Council representative for Nuevo León.
* José María Jesús Carbajal - Council secretary.
We ask all nations of the world to support our right to independance and to aid us if need be. We shall fight for our right to stand as a free nation.
Signed,
Jesús de Cárdenas, President of the Republic of the Rio Bravo.'

