Tinfect wrote:Rule Broken: Honest MistakeAuralia wrote:Appalled that this absurdly broad restriction prohibits (or at least would prohibit, should prior legislation be repealed) member states from, among other things:
securing legal protection from harmful medical experimentation to the historically vulnerable class of persons who, while not "provably sentient or sapient at the time of research" may indeed regain such capacity, such as individuals in comas or persistent vegetative states,
This clause, due to the mandates of Resolution 29, Resolution 299, (which collectively provide a definition of legal guardianship and competence, and allow for determinations regarding medical procedures to be made by legal guardians,) and Resolution 355, (which extends the protections granted to sapient species to any and all members of said species, regardless of any disability,) is an Honest Mistake violation, as it claims the resolution does something it is incapable of doing.Auralia wrote:granting precautionary legal protection from potentially harmful medical experimentation to potentially sentient or sapient life that has not yet been definitively "proven" to be such, perhaps due to difficulties in communication,
This clause, due to the resolutions's allowance of restrictions for scientific interests, is an Honest Mistake Violation, as ensuring that a species is properly understood prior to engaging in invasive biomedical research with it, is an obvious requirement of ensuring the validity and legitimacy of any research.Auralia wrote:mandating that biomedical researchers abide by reasonable financial disclosure and conflict of interest rules, and
This clause, due to the resolutions's allowance of restrictions for scientific interests, is an Honest Mistake Violation, as disclosing or eliminating any biases is a legitimate scientific interest in ensuring the legitimacy of any research. Further, such is entirely outside the scope of the Resolution, as regulations regarding the disclosure of financial interests or other biases are procedural regulations, rather than scientific standards.Auralia wrote:providing adequate legal protection for the environment in the context of biomedical research, at least with respect to non-sapient plant, bacterial, and fungal life such as coral reefs and old-growth forests,
This clause, due to environmental regulations being entirely outside the scope of the resolution, as per the definition of 'Biomedical Research' within the resolution, is an Honest Mistake Violation.Auralia wrote:Understanding that significant portions of the remainder of the target resolution are largely redundant in light of GAR #111, "Medical Research Ethics Act" and GAR #219, "Biomedical Innovation Org", for the following reasons:
the target resolution requires the Biomedical Innovation Organization (BIO) to coordinate "international efforts at biomedical research", despite the fact that GAR #219 already requires the BIO to coordinate "research on treatments involving biomedical tissues conducted within WA member nations",
This clause, due to the fact that Biomedical Research encompasses a vast field of research, not at all limited to those utilizing Biomedical Tissues, such as the development of Pacemakers, Medical Prosthesis, or other such endeavors, is an Honest Mistake Violation.Auralia wrote:the target resolution mandates the BIO with developing minimum scientific and ethical standards for biomedical research and serving as an advisory body for biomedical ethics organizations and regulatory bodies, even though GAR #111 already establishes and regulates bodies required for upholding medical research ethics in member states,
This clause, due to the fact the IRBs established via Resolution 111 serve to determine whether a research effort can be considered Ethical, whereas BIO's expanded role within the Resolution is to establish a minimum standard of ethicality, is an Honest Mistake Violation.Auralia wrote:the target resolution establishes an "internationally-accessible database of ongoing biomedical research within Member-States", even though GAR #219 already requires the BIO to include "research data for biomedical innovations as a part of the Database Of Clinical Treatments Under Study"
This clause, due to the fact that a Database for Biomedical Innovations, and a Database for Ongoing Biomedical Research, are literally two entirely different things, is an honest mistake violation.
Auralia wrote:Repeal "Protection of Biomedical Research"
Category: Repeal | Resolution: GAR #420
Affirming in principle the importance of biomedical research in improving quality of life in all World Assembly member states,
Simultaneously insisting on the necessity of appropriate bioethical regulation in order to protect the fundamental rights of individuals and other legitimate public interests,
Condemning the target resolution GAR #420, "Protection of Biomedical Research", a resolution that primarily serves to frustrate the responsible regulation of biomedical research by member states,
Noting that the target resolution bars member states from engaging in any regulation of biomedical research except for "scientific standards" and "ethics standards and regulations [that] serve specifically to minimize or eliminate harm to life provably sentient or sapient at the time of research",
Emphasizing the critical importance of numerous ethical regulations that are relevant in the context of biomedical research and in service of legitimate public interests, even though they cannot be established as preventing direct harm to particular sapient or sentient life,
Appalled that this absurdly broad restriction prohibits (or at least would prohibit, should prior legislation be repealed) member states from, among other things:Understanding that significant portions of the remainder of the target resolution are largely redundant in light of GAR #111, "Medical Research Ethics Act" and GAR #219, "Biomedical Innovation Org", for the following reasons:
- securing legal protection from harmful medical experimentation to the historically vulnerable class of persons who, while not "provably sentient or sapient at the time of research" may indeed regain such capacity, such as individuals in comas or persistent vegetative states,
- granting precautionary legal protection from potentially harmful medical experimentation to potentially sentient or sapient life that has not yet been definitively "proven" to be such, perhaps due to difficulties in communication,
- requiring appropriate reverence for the remains of deceased sapient life in the course of biomedical research,
- mandating that biomedical researchers abide by reasonable financial disclosure and conflict of interest rules, and
- providing adequate legal protection for the environment in the context of biomedical research, at least with respect to non-sapient animal, plant, bacterial, and fungal life such as coral reefs and old-growth forests,
Seeking to remove harmful and redundant legislation from the pages of international law,
- the target resolution requires the Biomedical Innovation Organization (BIO) to coordinate "international efforts at biomedical research", despite the fact that GAR #219 already requires the BIO to coordinate "research on treatments involving biomedical tissues conducted within WA member nations",
- the target resolution mandates the BIO with developing minimum scientific and ethical standards for biomedical research and serving as an advisory body for biomedical ethics organizations and regulatory bodies, even though GAR #111 already establishes and regulates bodies required for upholding medical research ethics in member states, and
- the target resolution establishes an "internationally-accessible database of ongoing biomedical research within Member-States", even though GAR #219 already requires the BIO to include "research data for biomedical innovations as a part of the Database Of Clinical Treatments Under Study",
The General Assembly,
Repeals GAR #420, "Protection of Biomedical Research".
https://www.nationstates.net/page=WA_past_resolutions/council=1?start=419
Protection of Biomedical Research
A resolution to modify universal standards of healthcare.
Category: Health
Area of Effect: Research
Proposed by: Tinfect Diplomatic Enclave
Recognizing the vast potential of biomedical research to improve and save the lives of the citizens of Member-States,
Applauding the great strides already made in the field by Member-States,
Seeking to greatly expand these efforts through the expansion and facilitation of International collaboration in the field,
And condemning the placement of unjust and illegitimate restrictions on life-saving biomedical research,
The World Assembly hereby;
Defines Biomedical Research as the fields of research investigating the causes of disease, disease prevention, treatment, and the mitigation or elimination of medical conditions including, but not limited to: Cancer, Paraplegia, and Motor Neuron Diseases,
Expands the mandate of the Biomedical Innovation Organization of the World Health Authority to include:
Coordination of international efforts at biomedical research,
Development of a set of minimum scientific and ethical standards for biomedical research, to be met by Member-States,
Service as an advisory body for biomedical ethics organizations and biomedical ethics regulatory bodies within Member-States,
Maintenance of an internationally-accessible database of ongoing biomedical research within Member-States, excepting information regarding research efforts which are protected by Member-States as a matter of security,
Mandates:
That Member-States place no restrictions on biomedical research beyond those that are necessary to ensure that research efforts meet ethical and scientific standards,
That Member-States rescind any and all biomedical research ethics standards and regulations that do not serve specifically to minimize or eliminate harm to life provably sentient or sapient at the time of research, and,
Clarifies that the above provisions are subject to extant legislation,
And reminds Member-States that any and all determinations of sapience or sentience are subject to extant World Assembly legislation and scientific procedure.
My first reaction is that 1) the "Appalled..." clause a. is in fact an Honest Mistake, since that concern is amply covered by other WA legislation. Auralia updated that clause since I made that objection, but I still don't think it's a reasonable interpretation of the target or of existing law. I no longer object to anything in the "Understanding..." section.
TL;dr - only "Appalled... a. securing legal protection..." counts as an Honest Mistake; the rest of the repeal consists of reasonable interpretations and is legal.