Aestorian Commonwealth
Frederick Styles
Musrum Universal Declaration of Rights
Resolution Number: 17b
This resolution hereby amends everything up to the end of Section 1 of the Administrative Act to read as follows:
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IFC Charter
Resolution Number: 0
The IFC,
In freedom everlasting,
Believing in the voluntary co-operation of sovereign states, in matters from economic to military interests,
Reaffirming its abhorrence of egregious acts of violence and crimes against humanity, including acts of genocide, torture, and mass attacks upon civilians,
Reaffirming its allegiance to the principles of liberty and self-determination, in all times and in all places, and
Reaffirming its commitment to actively support the security of the free world,
Hereby declares, for ourselves, and for the world, this our charter:
Part I: Declaration of Rights
Section 1: Universal Rights
Except where the exercise of such rights would likely be actively and imminently prejudicial to the rights and/or safety of others, and/or of debilitating and global significance to the rights and/or safety of others, any person who is a citizen or resident of any member or observer nation, and/or a citizen or resident of any nation that signs and abides by this declaration of rights, shall henceforth enjoy, at all times and in all places:
Subsection 1: Liberty
1. The right to life and to security of their person, including protection from any personal violation or unwarranted attack,
2. The right to liberty, i.e. to do anything not forbidden by law,
3. The right to own property, and to be fairly compensated for any damage or confiscation by any entity responsible,
4. The right to pursue happiness, education, and enterprise,
5. The right to a supportive government,
6. Their freedom from slavery, and to enjoy rest and leisure,
7. Their freedom of movement of their person within a nation,
8. The right to peaceful assembly,
8. Their right to share the high seas and high skies to enjoy free passage,
9. Their freedom from discrimination in any such human rights on the basis of their nationality, race, gender, or sexuality,
Subsection 2: Legal Rights
1. The right to a fair legal trial and legal counsel, including presumption of innocence, and the absence of post ex-facto law,
2. The right to habeas corpus,
3. Their freedom from cruel and unusual punishment, including torture,
4. Their freedom from arbitrary detention or imprisonment,
5. Their right to asylum from unjust persecution,
6. Their right to a nationality, and not to be deprived of it or forbidden from changing it,
Subsection 3: Conscience
1. Their freedom of opinion, thought, and belief,
2. Their freedom of self-expression, association, and assembly,
3. Their freedom to refuse to kill,
4. Their freedom from slander,
5. Their right to marry, or not, according to personal choice,
6. Their freedom of privacy, within reason,
Subsection 4: Conduct of War
1. All persons involved in any war or international dispute shall enjoy all the rights and liberties listed above, except for the right to life when mortal combat is absolutely necessary, or the right to free-movement if in conquered territory,
2. Those persons surrendering shall be considered prisoners of war, and shall enjoy all the rights and liberties listed above, except for free movement,
3. Neutral and civilian organizations must be afforded every reasonable assistance in support for wounded, and not purposefully or negligently targeted if they are straightforwardly identified,
4. The evacuation of those not party to the conflict must not be hindered, except to ensure equitable provision of potential hostages,
5. Areas declared to be free zones by either party must not be attacked or defended by any party, but may be used for movement of forces,
Subsection 5: Exceptions
Note these freedoms shall not necessarily apply in the following disputable areas:
(a) the right to bear weaponry
(b) freedom of prostitution
(c) ownership and sale of drugs and similar substances
(d) abortion of the unborn (up to 7 months, or later if their is either a risk to the bearer's life or existent foetal abnormalities)
(e) the passage of submerged craft in EEZ waters
(f) innocent passage through the high seas within 25 kilometers of any land or territories, except within natural channels
(g) innocent passage through the high skies or space within 3 kilometers of any land or territory, or near any man-made craft capable of permanently supporting human life without outside intervention
(h) innocent passage outside designated routes of travel designed for ensuring safety during innocent passage
(i) military passage or intelligence gathering within 75 kilometers of any land or territories
(j) the ability for states to identify and check craft that pass within 75 kilometers of their land or territories
(k) the right to exclusive other commercial use of EEZ waters
(l) the ownership of slave futures performing only an economic function
(m) the right to strike
(n) the right to picket
(o) the right for homosexuals to enter into a religious marriage (as opposed to enter into an equivalent civil partnership)
(p) any other areas where the exercise of such rights would likely be actively and imminently prejudicial to the rights and/or safety of others, and/or of debilitating global significance to the rights and/or safety of others.
Note also that free passage of the types specified outside the respective distances specified as open for dispute should be considered protected by this declaration.
Subsection 6: Enforcement
1. Any breach of these universal rights sanctioned by any nation shall be considered an act of war against the IFC; and, after peaceful resolution has been attempted, the IFC may recognize hostilities.
2. This Declaration of Universal Rights shall be maintained at the IFC Capital as a treaty for signatories outside the IFC to sign.
3. The Treaty may be referred to as the Musrum Universal Declaration in honour of our former Secretary-General.
4. The IFC may amend this Treaty but signatories outside the IFC shall not be required to comply with the newer version, but must retain compliance with the older version unless they wish to state their intent to sign the newer version.
5. Other undersigned signatories outside the IFC shall also be expected to assist in the enforcement of these rights.
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Signed,
Frederick Styles, Aestoria