There were so many books. Novels by Tom Clancy and Nelson DeMille, a guide to surviving the zombie apocalypse and a skill manual on the same subject by the US Army. The US Army handbook on counter-insurgency, a book with the subtitle of Twilight Company, Ghost Soldiers, Patient Zero, The Remaining, Extinction Horizon, the Complete SAS survival manual...all of these seemed so weirdly out of place in such an era. Once more, there was almost nothing that felt useful about them. But when Willow picked up the last book on the shelf, something seemed to catch his interest about it. The US Army Small Unit Tactics Handbook. Well, it didn't get any smaller than him and Sterling. There were things about how to conduct operations and patrolling tactics, the two types of offensive patrols: Combat patrols and reconnaissance patrols. Tactics and everything seemed so foreign to someone who hadn't nary an idea of human warfare like Willow, but when he came upon page 360 of the handbook, there was that little nugget of information that can make or break a mission: The GATE acronym. The page went as follows, and Willow would have to decide how much of the reading pertained to what he and Sterling were doing.
successful recon, the patrol leader applies the four fundamentals of reconnaissance: G A T E
Gain required information - The parent unit tells the patrol leader what information is required. This is in the form of the information requirement (IR) and priority intelligence requirements (PIR). The patrol's mission is then tailored to what information is required. During the entire patrol, members must continuously gain and exchange all information gathered, but cannot consider the mission accomplished unless all PIR has been gathered.
Avoid detection by the enemy - A patrol avoids letting the enemy know it is operating in the objective area. If the enemy knows he is being observed, he may move, change his plans, or increase his security measures. Methods of avoiding detection are:
[*] Minimize movement in the objective area.
[*] Move slow and low - stealth.
[*] Move no closer to the objective than necessary.
[*] Maximize use of long range surveillance and night vision devices.
[*] Minimize radio traffic.
[*] Use camouflage, and noise and light discipline.
Task Organize - When the PL receives the order, he analyzes his mission to ensure he understands what must be done. Then he task organizes his element to best accomplish the mission in accordance with the METT-TC. Recons are typically squad sized missions.
Regardless of how the recon and security elements are organized, each element maintains responsibility for its own local security. In a small recon patrol, the patrol headquarters may form a part of one of the subordinate elements rather than being a separate element. The number and size of the various teams and elements must be determined through the leader's METT-TC (Mission, Enemy, Terrain, Troops available, Time, and Civilian considerations) analysis. Regarding task organization, the determining factor is normally the amount of radios available.
Employ security measures - A patrol must be able to return to the friendly unit with the information it has gathered. Leaders emplace security elements where they can best overwatch the reconnaissance elements. In the event of compromise, they suppress the enemy so the reconnaissance elements can break contact.