The Ik Ka Ek Akai wrote:Apostolic Hungary wrote:The Kingdom of Hungary and the Austrian Empire are two separate countries under one ruler, more actually... You have the Austrian Empire, the Kingdom of Bohemia and Moravia, the Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia, and the Kingdom of Hungary.
That's the thing, though: "Empire" outranks "Kingdom", thus making Hungary, Morhemia, and Hrvatska Gloria all part of the Austrian Empire.
A better example of a leader ruling two countries that are distinct from each other would be Spain and the HRE, as both are empire-level titles that were once held by the same person, although they were treated differently in diplomacy. Another good example would be Normandy and England, as they were for a long time ruled by the same people despite England being independent and Normandy being a vassal to France.
Only under the modern defective definition of 'empire'. I suggest James Viscount Bryce's The Theory of the Medieval Empire


