NationStates

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms?
14
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition?
10
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit?
Yes, and no. No licenses or permits.
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase?
Whatever they can afford.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition?
Being dead

Are firearms registered in your country?
No
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own?
No
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase?
No
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar?
Yes
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country?
Same as buying groceries

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms?
19

What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition?
19

Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit?
Only members of the volunteer Yeomanry are permitted to "carry" firearms whilst on duty.

What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase?
Depends on the licence issued, though most types of firearms are available for civilian purchase.

What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition?
A criminal record that contains violent offences.

Are firearms registered in your country?
Yes, they are.

Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own?
Nope, so long as there is adequate and secure storage for them.

Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase?
No.

Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar?
Not explicitly.

What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country?
You must be a full-time resident of Westland and you will need to apply for a firearms license. The basic license will include a criminal history and medical record check as well as a fee of £60. A license may then be issued subject to a home visit to check that there is appropriate firearms storage facilities. This basic license will permit you to buy and own firearms over 30 inches in overall length that are not capable of fully automatic fire.

In order to buy and own pistols, firearms shorter than 30 inches in overall length, and firearms capable of fully automatic fire, you will need to apply for an advanced firearms licence.

Firearms laws in the Kingdom of Rwizikuru, are in theory, pretty strict, with firearms only being allowed to be used by soldiers or by police. However, in areas where government control is lax or non-existent, particularly in remote areas, firearm ownership is somewhat common among the ordinary populace.

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 18
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 18
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? A license is compulsory and must be renewed each 5 years
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? L1 only Hunting shot guns and rifles L2 adds to hunting guns and handguns with no full auto capability, non silenced and a max round capability.
L3 semiautomatic weapons pistols and illimited ammo. Magazine limitation 15. L3 only for security forces members and high-risk civilian jobs.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Being a convicted criminal, having a violent criminal record, being insane, have a mental disability.

Are firearms registered in your country? Yes.
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No. The limit is in the kind of firearms you can have.
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? No limit with L3 license. For L1 50 rounds
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? No.
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country?
Considering you're 18. All tramits take a month in total. Ask to a police station and say you want a weapons license and join for a course for the kind of license you want. They will check If you have criminal record. Contact to your health centre and ask for a psychological evaluation. If there is not any factor that bars you from having a license. Go to medical centre pass a psicotechnical test. With everything ok. You go start a rhetoric exam and weapons hanfmdling course If you pass it. You got a license.
Then you can go to an armory. You choose a weapon according to your license. They will do all paperwork to register it.
If you sell or dispose of your gun you have to inform about it in the near police station.

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms?
21
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition?
21
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit?
No. They require a permit.
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase?
None unless with a permit.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition?
The Firearms Act of 1983
Are firearms registered in your country?
Yes
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own?
No
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase?
No
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar?
No
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country?
Gun permit registration and security checks, firearm registration.

What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? Under federal law the minimum age is 18 to purchase a firearm. There is no age limit to use a firearm under federal law

Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? Depends on the province. Though under federal law persons above the age of 20 are allowed to conceal carry a firearm in federal areas, though this requires a permit to do so.

Most provinces allow the concealed carry of firearms, with only 5 provinces prohibiting any carrying. In 40 provinces there are no license requirements as they follow what is called constitutional carry, in which they say that since the constitution allows for firearms for self defense that the constitution also allows for carrying.

What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? Any firearm is legally allowed to be purchased. Federal law attempted to block certain firearms but in Gun Collectors of Thermodolia and the Thermodolian Firearms Association v. the National Republic of Thermodolia the Constitutional Court ruled that article 13 applied to all firearms and as such no firearm shall be prohibited from being able to be purchased unless a person has been prevented from exercising other rights due to a criminal sentence.

What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Federally not being a citizen of Thermodolia or a Thermodolian National or, failing the criminal background check (those with felonies are prohibited from owning firearms).

On the provincial level more things can be added however these restrictions must comply with the above court case and with Goêge v. the State of Plîthá in which the constitutional court ruled that neither the federal government nor the provinces shall impose mental health restrictions on the ownership of firearms and that no restriction should cause an undue burden.

Are firearms registered in your country? They can be. Though federal law currently prohibits the use of a federal or national registry. Only provinces may create their own registry.

Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No.

Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? In some provinces there are ammunition limits however as established in Goêge v. the State of Plîthá such limits should not cause an undue burden and can not be outrageous.

Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? Yes. Article 13 of the constitution specifically states that “All citizens in Thermodolia shall have the right to defend themselves, their loved ones, and their property from harm. The use of firearms to protect the already mentioned shall also be protected.”

What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country?

As the process depends on the provinces the average situation will be used:

- Hold Thermodolian citizenship or be a Thermodolian National and be at least 18 years of age
- Go to a licensed firearms dealer
- After selecting the firearm(s) you wish to purchase, present your Federal ID Card or other ID.
- The clerk will then input your information and run the background check.
- Pass a criminal background check
- After passing the background check, you’ll pay for the firearms
- After that you are free to use the firearms from thereafter.

Under Thermodolian law sales between private persons are illegal, however this illegality only extends nationally and as such does not apply to any Republics or Commonwealths. Currently three out of five Republics allow for the sale of firearms between private individuals.

While sales between private individuals is illegal obtaining a federal gun dealer license is fairly easy and is a common loophole around the above law

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 16
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 16
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? Yes
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? Any ballistic weaponry with a cartridge diameter below 35 mm, any firearm-loaded grenade/incendiary below diameter 60mm and flame/cryo/plasma based weaponry with a tanker up to 4L capacity.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Failed weapons handling & storing test, history of weapon abuse, displays of aggressive/karen-ism/violence instore, criminal record particularly if guilty of terrorism, smuggling/selling to terrorists, space pirates and barred holders.

Are firearms registered in your country? For specialist firearms using incendiary/grenade/cryo/plasma/light wave charges.
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? No
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? Yes, protected and promised by law un less violated as stated above.
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? Application, criminal check, weapons handling & story test then purchase and registration- for specialist firearms. Conventional ballistics- same but no registration.

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 19, military age.
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 19, military age.
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? Yes, they do require a special permit. Open carry is not permitted everywhere.
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? hunting firearms, semi-automatic handguns.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Past violent criminal record, domestic abuse, mental illness, risk of self-harm.

Are firearms registered in your country? Yes
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? Yes, up to 12 for hunting reasons, up to 12 for sport reasons, up to 120 for collection of non-working weapons, up to 2 for personal defense.
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? 200 rounds of handgun ammunition or/and 1.400 rounds of hunting ammunition.
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? yes
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? You must request a clearance to a law enforcement agency, you must submit the paperwork to a state-owned gun shop, attend 48 total hours of training in weapon security and receive your weapon after you've attended all the required lessons. Must register your weapon once a year at law enforcement garrison, by bringing it safely there.

Since firearms, by the technical definition of the term, are obsolete in Victorious Decepticons, we will answer according to our laws for energy blasters (our weapons of choice).

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? There isn't any.
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 0. Every new Decepticon MUST be fully armed according to the Minimum Design Specification before he is ever activated.
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? It's a requirement, not an allowance. An unarmed Decepticon will not live long. If so, do they require a special license or permit? No.
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? All of them. From nukes to stone-throwing slings, they're all legal. However, only those that at least meet or exceed the government-mandated Minimum Design Specification count towards the armamentation requirement. Anything weaker than this is rightfully considered a toy even if you could easily kill unarmored biologicals with it. On Cybertron, biologicals are not what you are expected to need to fight against.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Lack of money and the lack of ability to steal the desired item. If you don't have one or the other, you're pretty much screwed. You'd better at least come up with a prop blaster, or else you'll be melted down by those who realize that you can't defend yourself against such a fate!

Are firearms registered in your country? No.
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No. If you want to spend your money on an arsenal bigger than that held by small nations, go ahead. Just remember that no matter what you have, the Decepticon Military has more and better of it, so don't get any wild ideas of being the new leader.
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? Decepticon Blasters don't use the kind of ammo that runs out like bullets can. Instead, they're powered by our own engines. The only limit is how much Energon you can fit into your tank, your spare tanks, and your vaults.
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? It is a DUTY for EVERY citizen to be properly armed at ALL times, AND to know how to use their weapons.
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? Get your money. Go into one of the stores that sells blasters. Tell the guy at the counter which one(s) you want. Pay. You are now the owner of one or more new blasters. After this, you will typically go home, uninstall your old ones from your body, and install your new ones.

As hardwired body parts, they will instantly respond to your fire commands, and you won't have to draw because they're "pre-drawn" by virtue of being attached to your arms (or another convenient part, like your shoulders). Before you get cocky about this, remember that this is also true of every other Decepticon citizen, so you're really just ensuring that you're not comparatively weak!

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 18
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 18
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? Concealed Carry is legal without permit. Open carry is legal with permit.
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? Firearms have no restrictions, but "Ammunition with an explosive or incindiary final projectile, or propelling a conical projectile 12.8 x 120mm or larger in dimensions, shall not be sold without possession of a separate license."
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Felony or domestic violence convictions

Are firearms registered in your country?
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? Not a hard limit, but there are anti-gouging laws on ammo that prevent sales of 20% or more of a vendor's in-country stocks of an ammunition type to one customer unless less than 5% of that stock has been sold in the last month.
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? Yes
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? Background Check form (Form 3744), processing, sale (or denial of sale)

If you can hold a gun, you can own a gun.

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms?
Purchase of firearms is limited to individuals 20 years of age or older.
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition?
Possession of a firearm license is limited to individuals 18 years or older, or 15 years or older when parental permission is given. Individuals under age 20 may only gain ownership of a gun through legal transfer from parents/legal guardians, or by inheritance, as well as obtaining a Type Ж/ZZ "Under-20" Firearm Possession License.
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit?
Yes. To move a firearm in public, a type A or type Д/D is required.
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase?
Firearms with caliber under 13mm, average fire rate under 1800 rounds per minute, and 4 or less barrels may be purchased with a type A, B, G, or D license. A type K license is required to purchase any firearm with caliber over 13mm, firearms with full-automatic fire rate averaging over 1800 rounds per minute, firearms with more than 4 barrels, rotary cannons, tank cannons, and anti-tank guns. Anti-aircraft guns, rocket-propelled weapons with diameter over 10cm, and firearms with caliber over 50mm are illegal to purchase, with historical exceptions. Certain types of ammunition are illegal to purchase, such as grapeshot.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition?
Having committed national-level crimes(i.e. murder, manslaughter, domestic or child abuse, or theft of value over 8000 Rubles)

Are firearms registered in your country?
Yes. Each firearm must have a separate license and registration.
Type A "Case-transport" - Permits storage and carry of a firearm separate from ammunition in a locked case, issued by provincial government, where one can use the firearm at a firing range.
Type Б/B "Self-defense" - Permits storage of a firearm at the individual's residence stated on the license, for self-defense. This license may only be issued to handguns.
Type Г/G "Hunting" - Permits use of a firearm for hunting wild game. This license may only be issued to hunting rifles, and shotguns.
Type Д/D "Public Carry" - Permits open carry of a firearm in public, outside of the limits of any city with a population over 100,000 as of the most recent census.
Type Ж/ZZ "Under-20" - Permits storage of a firearm at the individual's residence stated on the license, does not permit use or transport of the firearm. The only firearm license permitted to individuals under age 20.
Type К/K "Special" - Permits ownership of a firearm outside the limits of conventional licenses. Must be approved by a civil or magistrate judge. Firearms with caliber over 13mm, full-automatic fire rate averaging over 1800 rounds per minute, rotary cannons, tank cannons, anti-tank guns, and firearms with more than 4 barrels require this license. Ammuniton with a maximum chamber pressure over 4250 bar, armor-piercing ammunition, anti-tank ammunition, ammunition with caliber over 13mm, high-explosive ammunition, and saboted ammunition require this license.
Types A, B, G, and D permit combining of licenses on one firearm.
The most common types of combined firearm license are types АГ and АБГ.
Type Д/D and Ж/ZZ licenses may not be available in some localities.
Type К/K may be combined with other types of licenses by the judge that approved the Type K license.
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own?
Localities with populations over 100,000 may prohibit registration of more than 1-6 firearms under a type G, ZZ, or K license within the locality.
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase?
No more than 2kg of ammunition may be possessed by an individual
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar?
Eurasia has a right to bear arms, within the limits of either melee weapons or sensible firearms.
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? Process to purchase a Kalinin IZh-43 shotgun, for hunting and case-transport use.
1- Apply for a class А and class Г license at local police station.
2- Provide birth certificate and ID card or drivers license.
3- Pass optical & physical tests for firearm licensing.
4- Pass background checks for mental problems, any history of national-level crimes, or illegal substance abuse.
5- Pass proper handling test for class A license, and proper use test for class G license.
6- Receive class АГ license.
7- Purchase Kalinin IZh-43 shotgun at gun store or gun show, receive firearm purchase & identification forms with the firearm in locked case.
8- Register class АГ license with Kalinin IZh-43 shotgun and firearm purchase & identification forms at local police station.
9- Kalinin IZh-43 shotgun is now registered for hunting and case-transport use.

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? Eighteen for humans, age of sexual maturation for turtles and mental maturity for mushrooms.

What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition?


Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit?


What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase?

What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition?

Are firearms registered in your country?

Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own?
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase?

Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? Yes.

What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country?

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 18
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? No age limit, they can be gifted by family members
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? Yes, no permit needed
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? All types
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? If they have been convicted of a violent offence.

Are firearms registered in your country? No
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? No
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? Yes
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? A simple background check for any restrictions

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 21
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 21
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? Yes you need to prove that you will use it for self defense, hunting or sport otherwise you will be barred from owning one.
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? Only bolt action hunting rifles or pump and lever action shotguns
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Felonies, non citizens, people with a history of mental health problems and non patriotic citizens.

Are firearms registered in your country? Yes
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? No but you can only buy 5 round magazines
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? Yes
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? Apply for a permit , get a background check and that is it!

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 15
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 3 1/2
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? Ayuh
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? All
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? If they are drunk or ill

Are firearms registered in your country? Ayuh
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? 2
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? No
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? No
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? Buy it, and then show them firearm registration to make sure this is not your 3rd one

strikethrough = retcon.

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? Age of majority (18), unless has entered military service or otherwise gained minimum age exemption.
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? See above, but a minor can possess a firearm transferred from their parent.
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? Yes, concealed carry requires a separate license, open carry varies by jurisdiction
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? Any
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition?

• conviction for violent felony, domestic violence, or felony involving firearm use (unless sufficiently reformed)
• conviction for DUI in last five years
• court-ordered institutionalisation or otherwise found mentally unfit by due process (unless mental fitness is restored)
• being intoxicated at time of purchase
• lack of license
• any actions in-store which suggest that you're a hazard (don't be a Karen, don't plan terrorism, etc.)

Are firearms registered in your country? YesSome categories (automatics) are for all items in the category, weapons sold or issued by the government are registered.
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? No, except for in shortages or wartime
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? Yes: "All persons shall have a right to own and use weapons for lawful purposes, pursuant to regulation in the interest of public safety and national security."
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country?

• be 18 years old, a military member, or have been enrolled in a weapons training programme at secondary school
• Apply for a license at a police station, military base, embassy, consulate, or (in the case of student training programmes) at said school.
• present national ID or passport, provide proof of legitimate income(students are exempt), declare fixed address, and sign paperwork
• pass criminal background check
• As a non-citizen, declare no ill-will to Juansonia and to her government
• pass a mental health check
• pass, or provide proof of passing, an examination on weapons safety, use, and storage.
• prove ownership or access of a weapons safe that meets standards
• OPTIONAL: meet the requirements for a class B, D, E, F, G, M, or S itemLicense categories are gone

to purchase a firearm:

• Have a firearms licensethat meets the requirements for the firearm you want
• declare intent to purchase said firearm
• Present license to dealer in person
• wait for background check to clear
• if you left, present license to dealer again
• receive firearm in person

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 21
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 21
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? Yes, but requires a license
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? Up to an Assault Rifle, like an AK47.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Heavy Criminal Records, being unstable, lack of license, DUIs, or having dangerous mental issues.

Are firearms registered in your country? Yes
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? Depends, with 5 In some states, to no limits.
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? Up to 7 Magazines per gun, though not permeant.
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? Yes
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country?
Have any of the requirements, with a background check, ID, criminal records and mental records being searched. If good enough, then you can buy a gun.

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 18. if accompanied with an adult with arms permit. You.can use them from 14.
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 18
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? To own and use you must-have a permit and be over 18. To wearcarms ready to use you need a profession am permit. As being policeman off duty

What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? For non professionals hunting firearms with a magazine capacity under 6 rounds and revolvers under .40 cal and semiautomatic pistol with a magazine of more than 10 bullets.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Being in parole, having a non expired criminal record, have a diagnosed mental disease.
Are firearms registered in your country? Yes, by law.
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No. But that you posses that you cannot fire must be inert.
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? Yes. You can buy a monthly max numbers of rounds.
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? No.
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? First is having a valid permit, then go to an armory, buy and register you arm to the ministry of interior.

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? 16
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? 14
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? Only with a permit, and even then only for hunting, recreational shooting or for display, never for self-defense or intimidation. The license will be confiscated if a citizen is found to be carrying a gun under the influence
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? Whatever one the license permits. Even fully automatic guns can be bought with the appropriate license, although they will never be used due to the conditions above.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? Committing a violent crime, being in prison or probation

Are firearms registered in your country? Yes
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? No
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? No
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? No
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? Complete training, obtain license, go to special gun shop, present license, purchase firearm, register.

What is the minimum age for purchase of firearms? - 18.
What is the minimum age for possession of firearms/ammunition? - 18.
Are citizens allowed to carry firearms? If so, do they require a special license or permit? - Duotonans must possess two firearm licenses, one for ownership (which proves they are right to have one) and one for carrying (which proves they won't use the gun in malice).
What firearms are citizens allowed to purchase? - Most positions and some semi-auto weapons are fine. Other semi-autos and autos need special permission or is otherwise only permitted for the military and some police units.
What will prohibit someone from buying/possessing firearms or ammunition? - A long criminal record, mental health issues, being on parole or house arrest, not having a license and/or being under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Are firearms registered in your country? - Yes.
Is there a limit to the amount of firearms someone may own? - This is chosen by states, and can range from 2 to 5.
Is there a limit to the amount of ammo someone may purchase? - No.
Does your nation have a right to bear arms or something similar? - No.
What is the full process for purchase of a firearm in your country? - First get the license to purchase/own, then buy the gun from the shop and present the license and proof you aren't over the firearm limit. If the seller notices a problem with you owning a gun, then they can deny service.