Democracy and Freedom Index (CLOSED)

by **Cossack Khanate** » Sat Jul 06, 2019 10:12 am

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? Monarchy, hereditary
How is the national legislature selected? Non-partisan elections
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes, the no-party system is heavily enforced by the Cossack Election Commission. Since the legislative body doesn’t have much power, corruption to get into office is quite low.
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? 64% voter turnout in 2015

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to successfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? They are allowed to develop new policies, but it can be struck down by an absolute veto from the King.
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? All laws must have the signature of the King, the King can absolute veto the law, meaning the law cannot ever be passed. Constitutional amendments can be done through an 80% majority AND the King’s signature (of course the King could simply make the amendment, the Senate would need a unanimous vote to strike down an executive constitutional amendment).
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? The King has absolute power over what laws get passed or not passed, the legislative budget, and restricting or expanding its powers.
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) With 1 being least corrupt, 10 being the most, the Khanate would have a corruption of 2. Corruption of government officials is punishable by death, and the average salary is high enough to be comfortable.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) With 1 being fully transparent, and 10 being not at all, the Khanate lies at a 4. It covers up military transactions and maintains “reasonable privacy”, but makes an effort to be transparent in other affairs. Not to say that every official does this, though...
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes
Is there freedom of religion? Not really, while the Khanate is predominantly Hindu, freedom of religion is restricted to certain parts of the country (the north, where there are separate settlements of Cossack christians) and places where foreigners live.
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? No, there is an emphasis within government circles to maintain nationalist and Hindu agendas within education
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? To an extent. Protesting some actions will lead to reconsideration, protesting others will lead to quick police action
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Peaceful protests are allowed for some causes and not others. They tend to be heavily monitored, but are allowed to go ahead. You must inform the local government beforehand, however.
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? There is a due process of law, but this is sometimes infringed on by a case-by-case basis.
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearance? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Appearance is restricted by some laws, marriage partners is restricted to heterosexual couples, and there is no limit on family size.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Property rights and business rights are heavily protected.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? By blood, difficult naturalization process.
Who is able to vote in elections? Both males and females above the age of 20, within some requirements.
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? No. Men are informally given preference in some markets, women in others (part of the neo-traditionalist rationale). The LGBT community is heavily oppressed (The Khanate earned a score of “0” on the LGBTQ+ Rights Survey), and ethnic minorities are regarded with suspicion unless they come from allied countries.
Are the above groups well represented in government?
Men and women are both represented in government.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? The government, especially in the north, has histically redrawn town borders to separate Christins from Hindus, and nonstate actors on both sides (militias) have fought to keep it this way.

Any suggestions for future editions of the index? Perhaps an addition in regards to military influence on society and government.

by **Plaetopia** » Mon Jul 08, 2019 5:47 am

Cossack Khanate wrote:
ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? Monarchy, hereditary
How is the national legislature selected? Non-partisan elections
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes, the no-party system is heavily enforced by the Cossack Election Commission. Since the legislative body doesn’t have much power, corruption to get into office is quite low.
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? 64% voter turnout in 2015

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to successfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? They are allowed to develop new policies, but it can be struck down by an absolute veto from the King.
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? All laws must have the signature of the King, the King can absolute veto the law, meaning the law cannot ever be passed. Constitutional amendments can be done through an 80% majority AND the King’s signature (of course the King could simply make the amendment, the Senate would need a unanimous vote to strike down an executive constitutional amendment).
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? The King has absolute power over what laws get passed or not passed, the legislative budget, and restricting or expanding its powers.
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) With 1 being least corrupt, 10 being the most, the Khanate would have a corruption of 2. Corruption of government officials is punishable by death, and the average salary is high enough to be comfortable.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) With 1 being fully transparent, and 10 being not at all, the Khanate lies at a 4. It covers up military transactions and maintains “reasonable privacy”, but makes an effort to be transparent in other affairs. Not to say that every official does this, though...
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes
Is there freedom of religion? Not really, while the Khanate is predominantly Hindu, freedom of religion is restricted to certain parts of the country (the north, where there are separate settlements of Cossack christians) and places where foreigners live.
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? No, there is an emphasis within government circles to maintain nationalist and Hindu agendas within education
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? To an extent. Protesting some actions will lead to reconsideration, protesting others will lead to quick police action
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Peaceful protests are allowed for some causes and not others. They tend to be heavily monitored, but are allowed to go ahead. You must inform the local government beforehand, however.
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? There is a due process of law, but this is sometimes infringed on by a case-by-case basis.
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearance? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Appearance is restricted by some laws, marriage partners is restricted to heterosexual couples, and there is no limit on family size.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Property rights and business rights are heavily protected.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? By blood, difficult naturalization process.
Who is able to vote in elections? Both males and females above the age of 20, within some requirements.
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? No. Men are informally given preference in some markets, women in others (part of the neo-traditionalist rationale). The LGBT community is heavily oppressed (The Khanate earned a score of “0” on the LGBTQ+ Rights Survey), and ethnic minorities are regarded with suspicion unless they come from allied countries.
Are the above groups well represented in government?
Men and women are both represented in government.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? The government, especially in the north, has histically redrawn town borders to separate Christins from Hindus, and nonstate actors on both sides (militias) have fought to keep it this way.

Any suggestions for future editions of the index? Perhaps an addition in regards to military influence on society and government.

OOC: Spoilered because length
In theory no more updates were happening unless at least two nations replied, but this questionnaire has been up for long and it would be unfair to leave it unranked seeing that this is getting few new replies.

In other words, updated.

Any suggestions for future editions of the index? Perhaps an addition in regards to military influence on society and government.

A similar suggestion was already implemented in a draft for future editions, through a new question that covers undue influence from the military, foreign powers or other unelected entities altogether. Thanks for the suggestion.

by **The Huterric Union** » Mon Jul 08, 2019 10:31 am

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? Federal Election
How is the national legislature selected? Federal Election
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? Voting in federal elections is mandatory but not referendums

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? New policies can be developed and implemented
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? Yes, however all proposals must follow Articles 1 and 12 of the constitution.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)?
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 1. Every law is put to an optional referendum before passage. This allows for citizens to have a say on the laws of the nation and have some freedom in what policies they can live with. Campaigning online is done through tweets and posts as opposed to buying advertising space on websites as campaigning using adverts as opposed to one's own feelings and judgement is frowned upon by society as a whole. This way other nations like Russia cannot influence referendum and election results as they can't contribute money to putting political adverts on websites' advertising spaces as they go mostly ignored by Huterric society.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 10. Transparency is an expectation of all elected congressmen and senators. Every month each household receives a letter from the congressman for their area explicitly stating how they voted on certain amendments and actions done to better the community or the nation.
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes
Is there freedom of religion? Yes
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? Yes
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? Yes
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Yes, Yes, and Yes
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Yes
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Yes, yes, and fairly uncommon
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Yes and Yes

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? Citizenship is essentially determined by an immigrant's ability to speak and understand the Huterric language, as the citizenship tests are written only in Huterric. The test questions include HBS1 (primary/elementary school) Huterric history questions and an analysis of a Huterric poem.
Who is able to vote in elections? Citizens and any documented migrant who has lived in Huterrica for more than 7 years
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Yes. This is an Article 12 human right and all legislation must ensure these groups are protected equally.
Are the above groups well represented in government? Yes.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No. This goes against Article 12. All groups are protected because as Diversity is one of the 6 pillars of Huterric life

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?

by **Etrurica** » Mon Jul 08, 2019 11:26 am

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? The Prince is hereditary, but only has ceremonial powers. The Premier is elected by runoff voting every four years.
How is the national legislature selected? Congress is selected by districts. Each district elects one Senator and three Diethers by runoff voting. Senators are elected for eight years and Diethers for two years.
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes.
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? Around 70-80%. Voting is voluntary.

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to successfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? Yes.
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? The Premier, any Congressman, or any Minister may propose a law. Laws must be passed by both chambers of the Congress and can be vetoed by the Premier.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? The premier can veto laws, which can be overridden by two-thirds of each chamber. During a state of emergency declared by the Congress, the Premier does not need Congressional approval for military action.
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 4. While monetary corruption is basically nonexistent, nepotism is rampant.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 10. The Chancellor is an independent authority with access to all government records that publishes everything the public should know about.
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes.

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes.
Is there freedom of religion? Yes.
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? Yes.
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? yes.
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Yes, so long as they are not disruptive (e.g. blocking roadways).
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Yes
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Families are patriarchal, and the patriarch can set rules restricting freedoms for the family. However, the government itself has no authority to restrict social freedoms.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Yes.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? Any child of a citizen is entitled to citizenship. Any child of an approved foreign resident born in the country is entitled to citizenship. Approved foreign residents can apply for citizenship after a period of time in the country and are granted it after taking a civics and language test.
Who is able to vote in elections? All citizens over the age of 16, except those currently incarcerated.
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Yes.
Are the above groups well represented in government? Yes.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No.

by **Plaetopia** » Mon Jul 08, 2019 1:34 pm

Updated.

The Huterric Union wrote:Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)?

This question is missing.

And the Democracy and Freedom Index, despite its limitations and improvement room, has hit 100 nations! Here are the findings, and the changes from the 50 nation report:

Despite the generalized drop, most nations assessed are still fairly free, as indicated by the relatively high average scores.

Generalized drop again, with not even a single question receiving improvements. That said, nearly all scores are still above-average, signaling a willingness of most nations assessed to guarantee that the voice of their citizens is heard.

Despite the general trend, not all scores have suffered equally. Property rights has registered the biggest hit, with freedom of religion, freedom of the media, due process and freedom of movement following suit (all of them have some of the highest average scores). The mildest drops have been in equality of treatment and representation, as well as the additional "genocide" question.

Particularly troubling is the drop in turnout, which already had the lowest score and is now at 0.48. This shows that, whatever the specific political system, most nations assessed have problems engaging citizens into politics and should take iniciatives to boost citizen participation. Despite suffering some of the biggest average drops, due process, social freedoms and property rights still have the highest overall scores at >0.75.

Another comment is the prevalence of monarchs with varying degrees of power, which explains the difference in the scores for legislative and executive selection and the relatively low scores of legislative powers and protection from interference (the latter has a score of just 0.5).

by **Arthropol** » Mon Jul 08, 2019 5:55 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected?The head of state is selected by hereditary, but has no actual power. The head of government is selected by Parliament.
How is the national legislature selected? Voting by the adult population.
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? Close to 100%. Voting is mandatory for all except in special circumstances (living overseas, medical emergency etc.). The monarch of the nation cannot vote.

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? Yes
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? Laws are passed by a majority vote in both houses, or referendum. Constitutional amendments can be passed by Parliament but important ones usually passed by referendum.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? No
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? 1.5, No system is completely free of corruption, but since the new constitution in 1958, there have been drastic measures reducing corruption.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? 1.5, All government records are documented, but some inevitably slips through the cracks
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes, even state-owned media can express its separate opinions
Is there freedom of religion? In Arthropol, the concept of freedom of religion is understood differently. Freedom from religion is considered freedom of religion, and it promises a secular society with minimal influence from religion in public life. However, all religions are permitted.
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? Yes
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? Yes
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Yes
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Yes and yes
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Yes
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Yes

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? jus soli, jus sanguinis and naturalisation
Who is able to vote in elections? All adult citizens (defined as above 16 years old)
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Yes
Are the above groups well represented in government? approximately proportionally equal to the population of minorities

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No

Any suggestions for future editions of the index? No

by **Libertas Omnium Maximus** » Mon Jul 08, 2019 6:05 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected?
Electoral College that votes based on individual votes
How is the national legislature selected?
Direct Vote by represented province
Are elections considered free and fair?
Yes
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory?
70ish% Voting is not mandatory

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory?
Yes
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments?
Presidential Veto, Courts may overturn legislation
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)?
Yes
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated)
3
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated)
9 The government is very transparent and for the most part all files/memos/etc are released shortly after their creation
Is there an independent judiciary?
Yed

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media?
Yes
Is there freedom of religion?
yes
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination?
Yes
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution?
Yes
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice?
Yes
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice?
Yes, Yes
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment?
Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)?
Yes
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected?
Yes

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined?
Birth or by a test (if non LOM native)
Who is able to vote in elections?
All over 21
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally?
Under law everyone is equal
Are the above groups well represented in government?
Mostly

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group?
Nope

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?
Nope

by **Pacomia** » Mon Jul 08, 2019 6:26 pm

How are scores tabulated? What formula is used to get a rating for a country?

by **Plaetopia** » Tue Jul 09, 2019 1:28 am

Updated.

Pacomia wrote:How are scores tabulated? What formula is used to get a rating for a country?

OOC: You asked, you already received a reply. It is explained in the OP. Stop it.

by **Nogodia** » Tue Jul 09, 2019 5:29 am

ELECTIONS
How were the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected?
The President is selected once every 5 years by a vote conducted by the present legislature of 300. The Head Dictator is selected by their predecessor upon said predecessor's decision to retire from their position. The Czar is a figurehead with a similar incumbent-to-successor transition, however, they must choose from their direct family.

How is the national legislature selected?
The Parliament is selected in several voting blocs, with 3 evenly population distributed sections of the country voting for 100 candidates in their election. This election is fully proportional and seats will be given based on the percentage of people endorsing a particular candidate for their electoral district in their section.

Are elections considered free and fair?
The elections of the Parliament are fully fair and overseen by multiple parts of government to ensure they are democratic. In addition, the Supreme Court has the responsibility of nulling and forcing a revote should an election be proven fraudulent or anomalous.

Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory?
Voting is mandatory, although one can skip out for a small fine proportionate to their income. The average turnout remains high as election days are a paid holiday, and district governments are required by the constitution to ensure all residents are accounted for in their registration and eligibility to vote. Voter suppression is very rare, as relations between different groups in the country remain largely amicable.

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to successfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory?
Bills are either placed into the debating sessions of Parliament when one is drafted by a member or sent by the citizens of the nation through a process of collecting signatures in favor of sending the bill to Parliament. Every bill that passes is sent to the President, who may veto the bill or sign it into law. If the bill is vetoed, Parliament may override the veto with a simple majority revote that is approved by the Supreme Court. However, every bill must be authorized by the Dictatoral Council as well, with the Council being able to unilaterally block the passage of the bill should it be deemed harmful to the well being of the state. Historically, less than 2% of all passed bills are blocked by the Council. In order to counter potential abuse by the Council, the Czar and his Advisory Council may override the Dictators. Should this occur, there may be a nationwide referendum on the law. Historically, this has only happened 2 times since the nation's founding in 1730.

Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments?
The legislature can draft and debate on bills at their own pleasure. Its restrictions are, as mentioned above, the denial of the bill's passage by the Council, President provided the veto override is not conducted), the Czar, and the Supreme Court, should an objection of that nature be raised. Any law, including amendments to the constitution, is allowed to be drafted and debated on.

Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)?
The veto is the executive's only ability to override the legislature's decision. A motion of no confidence (snap elections) in the legislature requires the approval of the Dictators and the Supreme Council.

From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated)
(Assuming 10 is the highest) 3. The nation is democratic in legislature elections, but it is still mostly a de facto one-party state due to the power of the National Party to wrangle businesses and other influential groups to their favor. However, this is still done in a way that the Dictators and Czar are able to monitor their actions, preventing any vote-buying or other outright corrupt activities. In addition, the National Party's initial popularity that gave its current standing arose from founding members being war heroes and wealthy industrialists. Though opposition is not serious, the NP is willing to use legal but ethically dubious tactics to undermine serious risks to their power. Regardless, the constitution is upheld, officials follow their duty with diligence, and the nation's conscription turns a blind eye to its recruits, whether their parents are factory workers or former (but still rich) nobles.

The Dictatoral Council (or Assembly) is a beast of its own. The members have great power in government but are still checked by the Czar and the semi-clandestine police force known as the Hand. Members are not corrupt, however, and their purpose, which is to ensure that the government is working in the interests of the nation and its people, has not been forgotten. A Dictator has only once been forced out from power, and this was due to their violent rhetoric (which did NOT lead to any serious actions) against a particularly well-known opposition group. The 13 Dictators are hardworking, publicly known, and take great care in choosing successors they are able to trust.

This may be relevant, but the hidden sections such as the end are a particularly hard thing to quantify. They're the Dictators to the Dictators. The Hand has oversight from the Council, but at the same time, they operate independently to remove threats to the nation, often cooperating with the National Agency of Intelligence (our equivalent of the CIA, FBI, and NSA rolled into a single agency). The Hand is made up of hand-picked members and works to protect the state from threats that would be either beyond suspect or too hard to take down without causing serious backlash to the government. They still follow the constitution.

The only outright corrupt section may be the National Institute of Strategic Research and Development (NISRD), because they are the only part of government that actively violates human rights. NISRD was responsible for the RAPTOR Project, which recruited soldiers from various branches and, without sufficient information for them to give proper consent, forced them into a brutal military deployment, exercise, and study regimen lasting many years. The purpose of this was to create a perfect combat AI, which they succeeded in. NISRD also conducted Project Grandidierite, which saw worldwide kidnappings of various people of different sorts to determine a genetically perfect human. Over the course of decades and by ruining the lives of nearly 200 thousand people, they found a generally "jack of many trades, master of many too" combination, which they then used to complete some parts of other human-related testing. Another repugnant project of NISRDS was Project Immortal, where they, using thousands of techniques, cloned bodies capable of allowing consciousness to be transferred into. They also made, through the killing of dozens of functioning brains, a small chip capable of keeping a consciousness "alive" to be put into a new body. The results were used occasionally when government officials and military personnel died unexpectedly and were deemed important enough to be cloned and "revived". The excuse for a revived person when they questioned how they survived was that they had simply been rendered comatose. NISRD is unknown to any but the Hand, and even the Hand is kept in the dark about NISRD's actions. NISRD only survives because they show results that lead the Hand to turn a blind eye, although this isn't without an investigation into the group (which NISRD sabotages by hiding information through methods they have developed). NISRD is loyal to the state, however, and does believe that its actions will help the nation's people live safer and happier lives.

From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated)
5. The main sections of government (Executive, Legislative, Judicial) are very transparent and disclose all relevant information to the public.

The Dictators also disclose their information, but not articles relating to the Hand.

The Hand is simply a state secret, although it is de facto known and tolerated by the majority of the population. NISRD is totally hidden from the public eye, as disclosing its activities would likely cause massive unrest.

Is there an independent judiciary?
The Supreme Court and other legal bodies are all independent from outside interference, except for the nomination of Justices, which are done by the President, approved by the Parliament and Dictators, and then inaugurated.

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media?
Yes, the constitution allows a free press. The government may not restrict publication unless the Dictators place a "do not publish" notice, which is only used to ensure vital information to national security is not leaked.

Is there freedom of religion?
Interpret this as you will:

Individuals may practice any religion, provided the practice does not result in physical, psychological, or developmental dangers to individuals or the state, or attempt to subvert the power of government or attempt to subjugate actions by the scientific community, teachings by any institution, announcements by any medium, and any form of communication whatsoever, should the only reason for doing so be claimed as a religious one. Religions and their affiliates also may not distort any scientifically proven facts to their use, declare religiously motivated reasons to refrain from serving the state's armed forces, or retaliate in any form against satire, parody, or humorous depictions of holy/sacred beings, objects, and all descriptions, depictions, and discussions of their religion. Disobedience of these rules by the authorities or a sizeable following of a religion shall result in the expulsion of all practicing members and the permanent ban of the religion in question from being promoted, spoken favorably of, or practiced in any form within the territories of the balthorist state.

As expected, most people are secular or follow a traditional ethnic religion that collaborates actively with the government (the faith known natively as Mordprav).

Is education free of political interference or indoctrination?
Education is totally objective and is constitutionally required to teach the latest in published information by the relevant authorities of a subject. Physical education, however, is an extensive part of the system, and conscription is mandatory, meaning the system tries to at least instill a sense of duty and patriotism. Particular followings of politics and religion are not endorsed by the system. On another note, education is mandatory, and boarding schools are the norm in public education. The nation follows a 3-1 system with 3 weeks of continuous schooling followed by 1 week of rest.

Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution?
Mostly so, as protesting is protected. However, advocating violence of any sort (regardless of the target) will be MET with police violence. Likely through a takedown and handcuffing, followed by questioning at the station.

Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice?
Those are protected, but cannot violate the laws on religion or advocate violence.

Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice?
Yes. The public defender system is well funded, and the nation firmly upholds the notion of "innocent until proven guilty." The system is balanced and gives each defendant and plaintiff their rights as a human. However, the nation does not permit the right to remain silent should relevant caseworkers call for its revocation. DNA testing and evidence collection is a right for anyone, and search warrants are needed (although given very easily when suspects are accused of serious crimes). Individuals may be tried multiple times for certain crimes (especially capital ones) should a major development take place or a previous trial was determined to be improperly conducted. However, a retrial of any sort requires the signed consent of the province's Dictator.

In addition, it is, in fact, criminal to fire someone for being accused of an offense without it being legally proven. Suspensions with pay are permitted, however.

Do individuals enjoy the freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment?
Yes, unless they have been barred from doing so by a government-issued order, most likely due to criminal activities or because they are suspected.

Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearance? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)?
Individuals have such choices, although there are financial incentives to have more children. Domestic violence is fairly rare thanks to a low rate of drug and alcohol abuse, coupled with a culture that has always been relatively equal in treatment of different genders. In addition, mandatory conscription applies to both sexes, meaning it is probably not in a couple's best interest to fight.

Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected?
Yes, although they are usually bought later on by a larger company, every business has thorough protection by the law. Seizure through eminent domain is prohibited unless the Dictators outright permit it. This power has rarely been used, as foreign companies buying out Nogod land while sucking up to local government is obviously not something the Council likes.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined?
By serving in the state's armed forces (along with receiving the NSE Diploma that is required to enlist). Prior to this, a form of permanent residency is granted.

Who is able to vote in elections?
All citizens are eligible to vote.

Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally?
Yes, although a small chunk of Montyn people in the Atlas Mountains Autonomous Region have a few complaints and wish to be independent.

Are the above groups well represented in government?
All groups have a right to be elected and run, and minority members in government are nothing unusual.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group?
No, there is no deliberate attempt at doing so. Technically speaking, society is increasingly becoming homogenized due to the minorities being bred out by the majority. However, most of the races in the nation are placed under the umbrella term "North Volaryn", so either way, the government legally sees any baby born from such a couple as part of the same race. Separately, the Montyns are pretty much the sole "North Volaryn" race without much mixing, mostly due to the majority of them being in a separate region, although the said region is still part of the country.

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?
Things like education and the economy being included might make it fairer.

by **Camarder** » Tue Jul 09, 2019 4:10 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? A Secretary of the Assembly is elected by the General Assembly whenever needed (there are no regular elections) and can be deposed by a majority of the same body; however, the Secretary mostly keeps order during Assembly meetings and administers the budget. It is largely an administrative position.
How is the national legislature selected? Being a micronation, our adult Population is the legislature
Are elections considered free and fair? Any adult except some serious felons can participate in the Assembly
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? Normally, 20 to 30 % of the population show up to an Assembly meeting. Attendance is not mandatory, but the meeting can only make binding laws if at least 20 % of the population are present.

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? Most of our territory is still-unexplored dense forest. The five coastal villages are under full government control, though.
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? A proposal can be brought before the Assembly if it has the signatures of 6 % of the population. It can pass simple laws with a simple majority if at least 20 % of the population are present, Basic Laws (equivalent to constitutional amendments) if at least 30 % are present and a two-thirds majority approves them.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? The Secretary has very limited powers; a very devious one could presumably falsify meeting minutes or misuse the budget.
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 4. Some business networks have quite a lot of undue influence.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 6. Everyone can participate in the legislative process if they want, and everyone knows the Secretary personally. The secretary has a duty to show their budget books and other documents upon request,. However, the Secretary performs their administrative duties alone without oversight.
Is there an independent judiciary? The General Assembly also serves as the judiciary, but only for major crimes. Minor ones are most often resolved by restitution, since bringing a crime before the Assembly normally results in much harsher punishment.

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes. A radio station and a newspaper both exist, both of which are privately owned and not connected to each other.
Is there freedom of religion? Absolutely.
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? Yes.
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? Yes. We would not even have anything to oppress them with.
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Yes. However, they are relatively rare, since whenever 60 citizens are unhappy with something, they can just call a General Assembly.
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Everyone has the right to have their case heard before the Assembly.
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes.
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Yes. Domestic violence is existent, but relatively rare.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Yes to both

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? Being born to at least one Camardian parent, or being on the passenger list of one of the three original settler ships. Immigrants can obtain citizenship relatively easily.
Who is able to vote in elections? Every adult except those who have been specifically banned can take part in the Assembly
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Yes
Are the above groups well represented in government? The Secretary is a bisexual man at the Moment, but that can change at any time.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?

by **Pacomia** » Tue Jul 09, 2019 6:57 pm

Plaetopia wrote:Updated.
Pacomia wrote:How are scores tabulated? What formula is used to get a rating for a country?

OOC: You asked, you already received a reply. It is explained in the OP. Stop it.

Oof, sorry. Apparently I didn’t notice that. Sorry.

by **New Transeurasia** » Tue Jul 09, 2019 7:11 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? By national election
How is the national legislature selected? By provincial and district election
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes.
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? 72.1427% voted in the 2030 election. Voting is not mandatory, though persons may not vote if they are over the age of 60 or under the age of 15

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? Yes.
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? Yes. Restrictions include a bill may be denied by the supreme national court and by the Premier, Vice Premier, and their Cabinet.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? No.
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 2. Police officers will occasionally take bribes for small offenses(i.e. parking and driving tickets, possession of decriminalized drugs)
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 7. All 3 branches of government log info(except classified data) on activity at the national level.
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes.

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes.
Is there freedom of religion? Yes.
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? Yes.
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? Yes.
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Protests are usually not allowed, since they were found to be a general annoyance in the 1980s and 1990s.
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Yes.
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes.
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Yes. Domestic violence is not very common, though is treated with therapy and rehabilitation.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Yes. Property rights are protected.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? Any person born in NT, any person with family lineage to NT or its predecessors, or any person in NT who has lived in NT for more than 5 years can be eligible to become a citizen of NT.
Who is able to vote in elections? All persons ages 15 to 60.
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Yes.
Are the above groups well represented in government? They are usually represented roughly proportional to the size of the population in the area in government(i.e. Mongols having around 16 seats in the National Assembly but almost 97% in North Mongolia Province and 72.5% in South Mongolia Province.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No.

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?

by **Azlaake** » Tue Jul 09, 2019 7:30 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? Through Elections
How is the national legislature selected? Elections
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes (Unless You Year)
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? 72% of eligible voters (18+), No

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? Yes and Yes
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? Yes, Checks and Balances to spread the power evenly
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? No
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 1, Fired if found corrupt
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 8, dont wanna give out military secrets
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes, and the ppl vote on them

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes
Is there freedom of religion? Yes
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? Yes
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? Yes
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Yes x3
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Yes
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Yes, Yes, Rare
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Yes and Yes

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? If u register there are some backgrounds checks and if ur not a terrorist or something then ur good
Who is able to vote in elections? 18+ Citizens
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Yes
Are the above groups well represented in government? Yes

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group?

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?

by **Dagnia** » Tue Jul 09, 2019 8:34 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? Popular vote
How is the national legislature selected? The senate is appointed by the prefectural governments.
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? 67%, voting is only mandatory for members of the military, civilians may choose not to vote.

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? Yes, and yes
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? Yes. The constitution contains a section similar to the Bill of Rights, guaranteeing freedom of conscience (including speech, religion, and similar), a right to self-defense, and fair trial, all of which are set in stone and cannot be overturned even with a new amendment.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? There is a system similar to Executive Orders, however the writers of our constitution were against both "activist judges" and "activist chief executives". They mostly envisioned a CE who just signs or vetos bills from the legislature and otherwise shuts up so the CE power over the legislature is quite limited.
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) Extremely low, 1, maybe 2 on a very bad day. Gifts at work in the bureaucracy, even between two government jobholders raise eyebrows.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 9. The government televises or places on the internet or social media a lot of its activities, and as long as it doesn't violate the privacy of a private individual, what is not shared in that way is available with a simple request. The military and intel agencies do keep secrets, mostly what we find out about foreign nations though.
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media?
Yes
Is there freedom of religion?
Yes
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination?
Yes for schools that receive public funds. Privately funded institutions may teach as they wish, though with a few mandated requirements, and those are all so we score high in mathematics and science, so there's nothing we do to them if they wish to indoctrinate kids with rli
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution?
Yes
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice?
Yes
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice?
Yes
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment?
Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)?
Yes, and domestic violence is uncommon, though not unheard of.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected?
Yes, however businesses operating in areas involving infrastructure such as power, communications, and water companies may be seized in some emergencies.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? Having biological Dagnian parents.
Who is able to vote in elections? All citizens over age 20, people over age 12 who have completed a civics exam. Committing felonies and not completing 2 years of military service can make one ineligible to vote.
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Yes
Are the above groups well represented in government? More or less, men make up the majority of politicians, not by too much though, the LGBT are slightly overrepresented, and ethnic minorities are not an issue as Dagnia is very homogeneous.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?

by **Jeoloba** » Tue Jul 09, 2019 9:03 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? By the people
How is the national legislature selected? By the leader and some by the people
Are elections considered free and fair? No, it is not that unfair people have some what of a say but the answer is still no.
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory?
34%, voting is not mandatory
SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? No, they have to have permission from the leader to do that. Yes to the second question
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? Yes to the first question. The restrictions are laws must be approved by the leader
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? Yes
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 3 corruption is very much punishable but if the leader does it. it's ok. The leader can be some what corrupt but not often.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 5, it hides a good amount of things but also is transparent on a lot of things.
Is there an independent judiciary? No

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? No
Is there freedom of religion? Yes
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? No
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? No
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Yes
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? No
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Yes they are able to choose all those things. Domestic violence is very uncommon due to the nations harsh punishments.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Yes and Yes

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? If you are born here you are a citizen but some crimes if committed will revoke you of your citizenship. We only allow people from certain nations we like to move here and become citizens.
Who is able to vote in elections? People over the age of 25, this excludes criminals.
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Yes
Are the above groups well represented in government? No, certain political groups are not represented.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? Yes

Any suggestions for future editions of the index? Add the the question is hate speech a crime

by **Plaetopia** » Wed Jul 10, 2019 3:49 am

Should be all updated now.

Nogodia wrote:Any suggestions for future editions of the index?
Things like education and the economy being included might make it fairer.

OOC: How? Economic and academic freedom are already covered. Having a powerhouse or weak economy, and (in part) the quality of education is not relevant to this Index. I might be misunderstanding this suggestion though?

Jeoloba wrote:Any suggestions for future editions of the index? Add the the question is hate speech a crime

Hate speech should be covered in the relevant equality segments (if it is widespread) or on freedom of expression (if the enforcement of anti-hate speech laws is overly aggressive).

by **Eurasian Socialist Soviet Republics** » Wed Jul 10, 2019 3:09 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? The Chairman of the Council of Ministers is elected by the legislature or Supreme Council (Supreme Soviet). The Chairman appoints the Council of Ministers which must be confirmed by the Supreme Soviet.
How is the national legislature selected? The UESSR has a bicameral legislature. The lower house, or Soviet of the Union, has one deputy per 300000 people. The Soviet of Nationalities consists of 32 deputies from each union republic, 11 from each autonomous republic, 5 from each autonomous oblast, and 1 from each autonomous okrug, regardless of the population of each administrative unit. Both have formally equal power and are elected through direct, universal and equal suffrage, though elections are non-competitive. The Supreme Soviet then elects a Presidium that carries out its functions between the full sessions that take place twice a year.
Are elections considered free and fair? Absolutely not, they are just a mere formality. The Communist Party is the only legal party. Independent candidates are allowed but vetted to ensure their loyalty to the regime. The structure of the Communist Party is opaque and undemocratic, and frequently overlaps and overrides the formal government structures supposedly elected by the people.
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? Voting is mandatory, though not very strictly enforced. The reported turnout was 99.97%, but this figure is outright falsified.

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? National representatives are not freely elected, and their power is minimal. The UESSR is in practice governed by parallel party and formal government structures, but the party system is dominant - all policies are thus set by the Communist Party (specifically its Politburo) and then rubber stamped by the Presidium, and further approved by the Supreme Soviet with no debate whatsoever. While the overlap between party and state is not total in the sense that officials serving the party and government structures are different and banned from holding double offices, officials are regularly shifted from one structure to the other - generally promoted through the formal government and then shifted to the party's organs, which ultimately hold real power.
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? Formally, the Supreme Soviet is the ultimate organ of state power, but it is supplanted by a Presidium that carries out its functions most of the time. Decisions are then unanimously approved by the Supreme Soviet twice a year; regular laws would require a 50% majority and constitutional amendments a two-thirds one. In practice, even this system is overridden by the organs of the Communist Party, specifically the Politburo, that prepares all policy to then be passed through the formal channels described.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? Even the formal executive is powerless. The legislature is subverted through the Presidium and the Politburo, which acts as the real organ of state power.
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 7. Corruption is all pervasive, fueled by a bloated, all-controlling, opaque bureaucracy. Anti-corruption campaigns, often started by the Committee for State Security (KGB), instead of the formal judicial branch, regularly target corrupt officials at all levels, but prosecutions are often politically motivated.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 2. Barely any information is available to citizens, which do not have the right to request information to the government (which in practice only manages the bureaucracy). Parliamentary sessions, including budget debates, are broadcast live but take place only twice a year. The only reliable way to access information is high-rank membership in the Communist Party or the KGB.
Is there an independent judiciary? No. The Supreme Soviet appoints the entire Supreme Court. Prosecutors have very wide powers and act as an arm of the government both formally and in practice.

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? All media (including newspapers, radio stations and television) are owned by the state, and are regularly censored. Advanced, specific Internet censorship is pervasive. The state has a monopoly on the supply of paper and can withhold it from publications if news coverage is not pleasing enough. Party officials are frequently appointed to major outlets to enforce censorship.
Is there freedom of religion? While formally a secular state, the UESSR practices state atheism. Religion is highly restricted, with little to no new places of worship built and many closed and repurposed each year. Censorship also targets religious institutions, which are blocked from mentioning the popularity of their services, speak positively about themselves or God, or make almost any kind of publication. Discrimination against religious believers is everywhere and state-encouraged, this includes pervasive atheist propaganda smearing religion as a whole, discouraging children from attending religious services and ridiculing them if they do so, and banning religious believers from membership in the Communist Party and thus from accessing any position of power.
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? No. All education is state controlled, and indoctrination through the curriculum and youth organizations tied to the Party is routine. History is rewritten over and over again according to the desires of the leadership, but not too frequently so that citizens (that are generally well-educated, propaganda aside) notice the changes.
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? Dissent is banned through legislative overkill, including many laws that overlap and are written very vaguely to ensure the widest application possible. Retaliation may include prison, internment in concentration camps or forced interment in psychiatric institutions.
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Peaceful protests are not allowed in practice, with many of the overlapping repressive laws applying to peaceful protests as well due to their intentional vagueness.
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Since the Revolution, there has never been a single acquittal in a political trial. Else, the courts are too corrupt to guarantee due process, despite a series of reforms aimed at increasing fairness and efficiency in non-political cases.
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? No. Travel is highly controlled, permits are required for both internal and external travel. Some areas are closed altogether to non-residents, including those used as areal prisons (internal exile) or holding sensitive nuclear or military facilities. Their existence might be even denied in official maps. The state can call back expatriates at any moment, refusing to return is treason and can endanger famility members living in the UESSR.
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Same-sex marriages are not recognized. Religious practices related to marriage are restricted. Else, citizens mostly enjoy personal freedoms, even if domestic violence is inadequately addressed.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Nearly all forms of private enterprise are banned. Property rights apply only to nonproductive personal property.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? Either parent is Soviet or 5 years of legal residency.
Who is able to vote in elections? Any citizen older than 18. Not that elections matter anyway.
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Despite official efforts, women face some degree of societal discrimination. Treatment of thnic minorities varies wildly from ethnicity to ethnicity and from government to government. Sex between men is banned and punished through five years of hard labor, the LGBT community is regularly sent to psychiatric institutions without consent.
Are the above groups well represented in government? There is nominal representation at all levels of the Party and the government, but the interests of ethnic minorities and women are not well addressed, let alone the LGBT community. Russians are overrepresented in top positions of power.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? Deportation and tranfer of minorities is common. Russian settlers have been sent to most republics to make local ethnicities a minority in their own land, such as in Kazakhstan.

by **Sovreign Military Order of St Peter** » Thu Jul 11, 2019 12:57 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? Officially, God is the head of state and government of the Orderb so do with that what you will. In practice, the grandmaster is elected by the masters from among themselves.
How is the national legislature selected? The masters are nominated by and from those of lower rank, and then selected by the Grandmaster and Bishop
Are elections considered free and fair? By members of the Order, yes. Anyone can be nominated to be a master, and thus anyone could rise to become Grandmaster.
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? As the only ones with a vote are the Masters, the Grandmaster, and the Bishop, voting is mandatory and always has a 100% turnout.

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? The leadership has authority over all members of the order.
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? The masters can institute bylaws for their local chapters, but Order Law can only be changed through an agreement between the Grandmaster, the Bishop of the Order, and the Pope himself.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? Yes. The Grandmaster can ban the creation of specific bylaws and overrule the masters.
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 2.5
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 7, most actions are made public after a 1.5 year security period, but knowledge of certain secret ceremonies is restricted and meetings of the Council of Masters are not open to the public, though all results of said meetings are published.
Is there an independent judiciary? No

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? No
Is there freedom of religion? No, being Catholic is a requirement for membership in the Order.
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? For the most part.
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? To a degree. To express dissent in regard to the core tenents will result in a strip of rank and possible exile from the Order
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Yes, No
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Yes, those accused of crimes are placed on trial and are innocent until proven guilty
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Members of the Order are advised to "conduct oneself in a traditional Catholic fashion", and thus dress humbly and modestly and to have a traditional family
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Members of the Order may own a business, provided it functions with traditional Catholic values.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? Quite simply, if you apply and are accepted as a member of the Order, you are a citizen of the Order
Who is able to vote in elections? The upper leadership
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Ethnicity has no bearing on your rights or treatment. Women are restricted from officer positions and are relegated to support roles. LGBT individuals are ejected from the Order on discovery.
Are the above groups well represented in government? Many ethnic groups hold many positions, as for the other two, no

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No

Any suggestions for future editions of the index? No

by **Urban Communes** » Fri Jul 12, 2019 2:39 am

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? No head of state
How is the national legislature selected? Random selection from eligible and willing citizens of every subfederation
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? Participation in governance is mandatory in most communes, as part of every citizen's duty towards society.

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? Yes to the first, no to the last. The Federation is theoretically non-binding; the Federation Senate makes recommendations only. In practice, every commune follows the suggestions of the legislature, (after all, they voluntarily joined the Federation; if they disagree with the Senate no one really cares, and they could leave the Federation at any time)
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? The rulings of the Federation Senate are non-binding but
generally followed nonetheless, as stated above.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? N/A (no executive)
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 1. The direct democratic structure of communes helps prevent corruption. There is almost certainly a small amount of corruption in some communes at the very local level, but it is considered one of the worst crimes you can commit and corrupt people have sometimes been violently run out of town.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) 10. Completely transparent; governance up to the subfederation level is direct democratic, so every citizen gets a say in all aspects of society. The operations of the Federation Senate are also completely transparent.
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes, every commune has their own judicial system.

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes; anyone can start a media commune expressing almost any belief; certain beliefs such as fascism are banned by every commune in the Federation
Is there freedom of religion? Yes
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? Yes
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? As long as the dissent isn't fascist, yes
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? As long as the protest isn't fascist, yes to all
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Yes
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes; there are no restrictions on travel in or out of the Federation and its communes except in very few instances (usually concerning fascists or terrorists).
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Yes to all. Domestic violence occurs rarely.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Anyone can create a non-hierarchical organization of any kind. Personal property is respected, while private property (privately owned means of production) does not exist.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? Reasonably permanent residence in a commune (no formal citizenship process)
Who is able to vote in elections? All citizen adults (18 and older) plus some teenagers
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Yes
Are the above groups well represented in government? Yes

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?

Note: From lowest to highest level of governance: Household, (building, campus), neighborhood, district, commune, region, subfederation, Federation

by **Shamsiyya** » Fri Jul 12, 2019 10:04 am

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? President Arafat Ismaili, both head of state and head of government, was elected directly in a federal election.
How is the national legislature selected? The Confederated Council consists of democratically elected representatives of the 29 cantons, which also have their own elections. The Council of the Chosen Few consist of the President and his ministers, who need to be Members of the CC as well. Elections are direct and immediate; there are no political parties.
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes.
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? The turnout usually varies between 70 and 80%. Voting is voluntary.

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? They are fully able to; government authorities do cover the entire territory of the Federal Republic.
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? Both Chambers (CoCF and CC), the President, as well as the people (by petition) have legislative initiative on federal law. All federal laws must be approved of by both Chambers and the Presidents. Some laws, including constitutional changes (there are no amendments), require a popular vote, with 66% voting in favor.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? No. The President cannot dissolve the CC.
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated) 2 to 3. Anti-corruption laws are in effect and are quite effective, at least usually.
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated) Around 2. All parliamentary debates are protocolled and publically aired, MCCs must publish their sources of income, and there are Freedom of Information Acts on federal level as well as in most cantons.
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes, the judiciary is entirely independent from legislative and executive.

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes. Media are mostly in private hands, and censorship is illegal.
Is there freedom of religion? Yes.
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? Yes, entirely.
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? Yes, freedom of expression is granted.
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Yes, freedom of assembly is granted; peaceful protests are allowed and fully able to proceed.
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Yes, they are there, and they are upheld.
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes, citizens may freely move inside Shamsiyya and are allowed to leave and return whenever they wish, and do whatever they wish wherever they are.
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Yes, the government does not interfere in any of these freedoms. There are laws against domestic violence, and they are also enforced - it's rare, but not unheard of.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Yes, everyone can set up a business, and yes, property rights are protected.

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? Everyone born on the Federal Republic's soil, as well as everyone with at least one Shamsiyyan parent, is a Shamsiyyan citizen. Dual citizenship is possible.
Who is able to vote in elections? Every citizen of the FR above the age of 18 (16 in most cantons).
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Everyone is equal before the law, yes. Discrimination based on any of these points is illegal.
Are the above groups well represented in government? There are no quotas, but for the most, they are well represented, yes.

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No. This would certainly be considered insane.

by **Plaetopia** » Fri Jul 12, 2019 10:50 am

Updated.

Urban Communes wrote:Is there an independent judiciary?

This question is missing.

by **Urban Communes** » Fri Jul 12, 2019 2:21 pm

Plaetopia wrote:Updated.
Urban Communes wrote:Is there an independent judiciary?

This question is missing.

Fixed! (that's what happens when I post at 3 AM)

by **Radiatia** » Fri Jul 12, 2019 10:54 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected? The President was elected by an electoral college, based on the votes of the citizens of all 46 Radiatian states
How is the national legislature selected? They are directly elected by citizens based on what voting district they are in
Are elections considered free and fair? Yes
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory? Voting is not mandatory, and the last election saw a 75% turnout

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory? Yes - MPs and Senators in Federal Parliament/Senate can draft, introduce and vote on laws that effect the entire country
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments? Yes it does, however the President can veto legislation (though with 75% support, a veto can be overridden.) Constitutional amendments can only take place via a nationwide referendum.
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)? No
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? 4 While by some standards Radiatia is considered corrupt due to the amount of undue influence big business has, and the fact that bribery is quite common, in government corruption is more common on a local and state level, while the federal government is considered relatively clean
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? 8 Radiatia publishes everything except military secrets - if the President sneezes this will be published somewhere and made available to the public. However, there have been a number of black operations carried out, sometimes with the plausible deniability of the President, leading some to question how transparent Radiatia truly is
Is there an independent judiciary? Yes

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media? Yes
Is there freedom of religion? There is freedom from religion, but religion itself is often regulated and closely monitored. Some religions are outright banned if they are seen as being too dangerous or radical or mentally ill
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination? Mostly yes. There's a lot of stuff about how Radiatia is the greatest country ever, and a lot of stuff about how communism was evil, but beyond that it's fairly neutral.
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution? Yes
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice? Yes
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice? Yes
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment? Yes, although border checks do exist at state borders, and documentation does need to provided - but there are no actual restrictions
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)? Yes - individualism is highly valued in Radiatia, and protected under the constitution.
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected? Yes - again the right to freedom of commerce is enshrined in the constitution

PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined? By birth or naturalisation
Who is able to vote in elections? All citizens aged over 17 years and currently resident in the Radiatian Federation
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally? Provided they are Radiatian citizens, yes
Are the above groups well represented in government? Radiatia doesn't go out of its own way to represent various minority groups in government - it's up to the voters

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group? No

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?

by **Pere Housh Alpha** » Fri Jul 12, 2019 11:06 pm

ELECTIONS
How was the head of state and the head of government (or other chief national authority) selected?hereditary Absolute monarchy
How is the national legislature selected?appointed
Are elections considered free and fair?only elections allowed are municipal elections
Which was the average turnout in recent elections? Is voting mandatory?mandatory

SEPARATION OF POWERS AND FUNCTIONING OF GOVERNMENT
In case national representatives were freely elected, are they able to succesfully develop and implement new policies? Does government authority extend over the full national territory?N/A
Does the legislature have the legislative initiative? What restrictions are placed on its ability to pass laws, including constitutional amendments?no restrictions
Is the executive able to subvert the legislature through legal or extralegal means (such as arbitrary dissolutions, lack of an adequate budget, or strong limits on legislature's powers)?yes
From 1-10, how pervasive is corruption? (Small explanation appreciated)1 no corruption; officials found guilty of corruption are put to death
From 1-10, how transparent is government activity? (Small explanation appreciated)5; government is somewhat transparent but holds some secrets
Is there an independent judiciary?yes

CIVIL LIBERTIES
Is there an independent media?yes
Is there freedom of religion?yes
Is education free of political interference or indoctrination?no
Are citizens able to express dissent in practice, without fearing retribution?yes
Is there freedom of assembly? Are peaceful protests allowed, and are they able to proceed in practice?yes, yes, and yes
Are there basic guarantees of due process, and are they upheld in practice?somewhat
Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement inside the country and of international travel, including in education, residence or employment?yes
Do individuals enjoy basic social freedoms (do they have control over appearence? are they able to freely choose marriage partners and size of family? how common is domestic violence?)?yes
Are individuals able to freely set up their own business? Are property rights adequately protected?
Yes
PARTICIPATION AND GUARANTEES OF EQUALITY
How is citizenship determined?birth
Who is able to vote in elections?18 and older
Are different segments of the population (men, women, the LGBT community, ethnic minorities...) treated equally?yes
Are the above groups well represented in government?yes

OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS
Are the government or nonstate groups deliberately and systematically changing the demographics of the country so as to dilute or eliminate a particular group?no

Any suggestions for future editions of the index?

Democracy and Freedom Index (CLOSED)

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