National information
Official Name: Bistravian Republic
Shortened Name: Bistravia
Requested Location: E15, no changes here
Requested Population: 10,422,100
Culture: Bistravian culture is based on !Czech culture, with relatively strong !South Slavic (!Bulgarian, !Macedonian) and !Rusyn cultures (due to common history with Tengaria and Soravia)Government Type: Unitary, semi-presidential constitutional republic; strong role of the President, though they are controlled by the unicameral Rada ("Council")
- Ethnicity: 83% Bistravians, significant (~10%) Soravian minority. Tengarian, Laudanian, Miersan, Salikhan and Savader communities present near the borders and in the big cities.
- Religion: nearlu 90% of the population adheres to the Bistravian Episemialist Church organized under Soravian Episemialist Church. Followers of Tengarian Episemialist Church also present. There's also followers of heterodox Sycavite Church, an independent Episemialist Church created in the rural areas of Bistravia during the Iconoclast Wars. Irreligion is rising, though slowly, due to the huge role of the church in the daily life, often supported by the government's funding and campaigns.
- Languages: Bistravian is the only official language of the nation (soft conlanguage featuring !Czech/!Bulgarian/!Rusyn vocabulary), - because of relative isolation, a few dialects of the language evolved, though none of the enough to be considered a distinct languages. Soravian is the second most-used language, mostly in business; while Tengarian, Miersan, Laudanian, Salikhian and Savader are other recognized minority languages.
Head of State: President Viktor Kríž
Head of Government: Prime Minister Martina Ovoječka
Requested GDP Per Capita (Nominal) and Requested GDP Per Capita (PPP): $11,870 (nominal); $19,787 (PPP)
National Overview:
The Bistravian Republic (bi. Бістравска Републіка, Bistravska Republika), also known as Bistravia (bi. Бістравя, Bistravia) is a landlocked country in central Euclea. It is bordered by Laudania to the north, Champania and West Miersa to the east, Amathia to the southeast, Tengaria to the south and Salikhia to the east. Bistravia has a hilly landscape that covers over 250,000 km² (100,000 sq mi) with a mostly temperate climate. The capital, Miensk, is also the largest city in the republic. Other major urban areas include Kraljovice, Růžyn, Sveti Hora and Andřejovice.
Several early feudal Marolevic states fought for the control over the area in the first centuries AD, with Vyzemia gaining an upper hand in the late 9th century, following the support of the Empire of Arciluco and introduction of the Sotirianity in the region. The Principality of Vyzemia, a client state of the Empire, controlled most of the eastern coast of lake Min until its vassalization by the Empire of Tengaria in 1330 by Ivan II. During the Iconoclast Wars the population of modern-day Bistravia, prone to religious conversion, supported the Iconoclasts, mainly the Realm of Thorns. Tengarian intervention ended the rebellion and installed Tengarian nobility on the principal seats. During the Tengarian golden age, many towns were founded, mostly along the coast of lake Min, as well as mines, latifundiums and universities. Fall of the empire saw the emergence of Tengaro-Bistravian and Amathian nobility, which created a semi-independent Verovinian Principality in 1549. Increasing Soravian and Amathian influenced in the late 16th and early 17th century ultimately ended with the partition of the state in 1650.
Bistravian lands were subjected to heavy industralization in the second half of the 19th century - mining, manufacturing and textile industry developed in the area. The region, comparatively undeveloped, quickly turned into an important industrial site of the Soravian Empire. During the late 1800s, a Bistravian nationalism emerged, focused mostly on the rural population, which had less privileges and opportunities than Soravo-Bistravian and Amathio-Bistravian burgher class. Bistravian nationalism would be hindered by the Great Collapse and the Great War, though, eventually, a Bistravian Federal Soravian Republic was created in 1936, the first Bistravian ethno-state. The Soravian civil war resulted in the Bistravian declaration of dissolution on 4th February 1980, while a new constitution was signed in 1982. Since then, the republic is a democratic and independent state.
Bistravia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic and a developing country comprised of 13 regions (bi. крає, kraje). Its market economy is largely based on services, though industries (such as machinery or mining) and agriculture still play an important role. Bistravian Republic is the member of many international organizations: Community of Nations, International Trade Organization and, most importantly, Samorspi. The country faces several socioeconomic problems: poverty is still prevalent throughout the nation, while corruption and nepotism affect many political groups on all levels. Bistravia is considered a flawed democracy, with many of the human rights below the level of other Euclean nations in the east.
Military Overview:
Bistravian military consists of the Bistravian Land Forces, Bistravian Air Force and Bistravian Water Force. All armed forces are managed by the Ministry of Defence. The President of the Bistravian Republic is Commander-in-chief of the armed forces. Forced conscription was abolished in 2008. Active personnel consists of around 25,000 men, with another 5,000 serving as a reserve. Government expenditures on the military reach around 2% of the GDP. Bistravia is a member of Samorspi and, as a border state of the organization, functions as its important member. Several Samorspi bases are established on the coast of Lake Min, as well as Bistravian eastern borders.
Social views:
- LGBT+ rights/LGBT+ people: People in Bistravia may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Bistravia, but same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex couples. The conservative and relatively religious population of Bistravia may alienate, through beliefs, words or even acts of violence, LGBT+ population.
- Religious tolerance: Episemialism was and is the main religion, and often Bistravian national identity is based on religious affiliation, with non-Episemialists seen as "less Bistravian". Traditionally, several protestant movements rooted in Iconoclast traditions, have been present in the country, though they are often limited to a particular area. Other Sotirian faiths are met with neutrality, while Amendist faiths are viewed with more reserve. There's a relatively high intolerance towards non-Sotirians.
- Irreligion: Atheism and irreligion is slowly spreading, especially within young urban population. The Bistravian Constiution does not state anything about state religion, and religion (or lack thereof) does not affect a citizen's rights and privileges. Historically, irreligion was born during the 20th century, even though the Bistravian nationalism is centered heavily around Episemialism.
- Birth control: Abortion has been legal since 1997 up for the 20 weeks for women whose life or health can be endangered or when fetus is genetically harmed. Despite that, abortion is met with relative public ostracism, especially within the rural population, as it's viewed as an ungodly act. General disdain towards abortion has caused a serious drop of number of specialized clinics - many young Bistravian women move to neighboring countries to perform an abortion.
- Race and ethnic relations: Historically influenced by other nations, particularly Tengarians, Amathians or Soravians, Bistravia does not present ethnic tensions between these populations. However, many other inhabitants, especially those of a different race, can be met with xenophobia and racism. Some cities, serving as centres for a certain ethnic groups (for example, Sveti Hora, where nearly 25% of the population is Tengarian, demonstrate levels of prejudice towards Bistravians and other groups; likewise, urban areas traditionally inhabited by Bistravians may present prejudice (both factual and comical) towards non-Bistravian citizens.
- Major Prejudices: There are several prejudices towards Tengarian, Soravian and Amathian populations, due to high historical influence those nations had on Bistravia. Both Soravia and Tengaria are considered friendly (with Soravia being called "Big Mother", while Tengaria being nicknamed "Big Brother") nations - there are few prejudices considering the countries, some of them used jokingly, though resentment can be felt. Relations with Amathia are friendly, with people remembering Amathia as the country that allowed Bistravian culture to rise and develop during the 19th and 20th centuries.
- Immigration and Emigration: Bistravia is a migrant exporter. Many people leave the country in search for better education or job. Most other Euclean nations provide better financial opportunities and Bistravians, especially young people, tend to migrate to more democratic, eastern Euclean nations. There's still a large wave of Soravian emigration, due to less language cultural barriers (many Bistravians are taught Soravian in school) and prestige that education and work in cities like Samistopol bear. Immigrants are welcomed in more urban areas, though people arriving from non-Marolevic countries might suffer from hardships not experienced by the rest of the population.
- Women's Rights: According to the Bistravian Constitution, women have the same rights as men. Despite that, women are less prevalent on the job market and receive, on average, less pay. Women have more freedom in urban areas, where they tend to migrate - ratio of women to men is higher in larger cities.
- Soft and hard drugs: Use of tobacco and alcohol is wide throughout the nation. Alcohol, especially, has been listed as one of the main reasons of early deaths of the male population. Deindustrialization and changes on the job market have resulted in many men losing their jobs, and, as a consequence of unemployment, increase of alcohol usage. Tobocco is also popular, with a semi-serious prejudice about Bistravians stating that the Bistravian breakfast consists of egg, coffee and a cigarette. Hard drugs are shunned and are outlawed - whether it's marijuana, cocaine or any other.
Other:
- Factbook: to be adjusted
- RP Preferences: Culture, history, economy, events RPing.
- RP Samples:
- RP Intentions:
- Primary/Other NS Nations: previously Gapolania
- Any troubles with moderation? (If so, a link, please.): n/a
- Discord username (in the USERNAME#0000 format): Dervish#2240
- Anything else?: This is a reapplication of the former nation. No significant changes have been made to the overview and history sections, although some edits were made to accommodate accepted nations in this area - i.e. Laudania and Salikhia.