Dictionary of Modern Arthurian [Closed]

[The Arthurian Isles]

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Arthurian is an inflected language with a free word order. Nouns, pronouns and adjectives are declined according to case while verbs are inflected for tense, finite mood and non-finite mood. Noun, pronoun and adjective declensions are signified by the addition of a suffix to a word, while verb cases are noted by the addition of a prefix or an auxiliary word prior to the root verb.

There are no genders, definite or indefinite articles, or numbers in Arthurian grammar. Articles are determined based on context, while plurals require the addition of number-words in order to take effect.

Although Arthurian employs a free word order, in modern usage it is most common to take a subject-verb-object approach and to position adjectives before nouns.

Verbs

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Arthurian verbs represent three grammatical elements of a sentence.

Tense reflects whether an action takes place in the present, past or future and is determined by prefixes added to a verb's root. Verbs of the present tense are the root word. Verbs of the past tense take the prefix 'ge-'. Verbs of the future tense take the prefix 'va-'. Unlike other languages, there is no distinction in Arthurian between perfect, imperfect and pluperfect.

Present Tense
I read the book. | I am reading the book. | I have read the book. | Jeg læs boker.

Past Tense
I read the book. | I was reading the book. | I had read the book. | Jeg gelæs boker.

Future Tense
I will read the book. | I will be reading the book | I will have read the book. | Jeg valæs boker.

Finite Mood reflects whether a verb is real, abstract or a command, and is determined by an auxiliary word preceding the verb's root. The indicative demonstrates a statement of fact and takes the root word. The subjunctive reflects judgement and is preceded by the word 'skal' (the standalone word for 'shall'). The imperative is intended as a command, and is preceded by the word 'vær' (the standalone word for 'be'). If the subjunctive or imperative are used in the past or future tense, then it is their auxiliary verbs which take the prefixes of 'ge-' or 'va-'.

Indicative Mood (Present and Past)
I read the book. | Jeg læs boker.
I read the book. | Jeg gelæs boker.

Subjunctive Mood (Present and Past)
I should read the book. | Jeg skal læs boker.
I should have read the book. | Jeg geskal læs boker.

Imperative Mood (Present and Future)
Read the book! | Deg vær læs boker.
You will read the book! | Deg vavær læs boker.

Non-Finite Mood represents whether a verb is itself the subject of a sentence and is determined by the addition of auxiliary words to a root. The infinitive is used in Arthurian for verbs which reflect the actions of a subject on an object; it simply takes the verb's root. The gerund is used when a verb functions as a noun and therefore takes a non-verbal role in a sentence; it is preceded by the word 'at'. The gerundive is used for verbs which function as adjectives, and is preceded by the word 'benhof'. If the gerund and gerundive are used in the past and future tense, then it is the finite verb of the sentence or clause which takes the prefix 'ge-' or 'va-'.

Infinitive Mood (Present and Past)
I read the book. | Jeg læs boker.
I read the book. | Jeg gelæs boker.

Gerund Mood (Present and Past)
Subject | Extraposed Subject | Subject Complement | Direct Object | Prepositional Object | Adverbial | Noun Phrase | Adjective Phrase | Preposition Complement

Reading books is enjoyable. | At læs boker vær skoven. | At læs boker gevær skoven.
It is enjoyable reading books. | Deg vær skoven at læs boker. | Deg gevær skoven at læs boker.
I look forward to reading books. | Jeg forvant at læs boker. | Jeg geforvant at læs boker.
I can't stop reading books. | Jeg iker halt at læs boker. | Jeg iker gehalt at læs boker.
I dream of reading books. | Jeg draum at læs boker. | Jeg gedraum at læs boker.
I sit in a chair reading books. | Jeg sit in stolir at læs boker. | Jeg gesit in stolir at læs boker.
It's a picture of a man reading books. | Deg vær mynder af maðurig at læs bokir. | Deg gevær mynder af maðurig at læs bokir.
I am busy reading books. | Jeg huptak at læs boker. | Jeg gehuptak at læs boker.
I take pleasure in reading books. | Jeg tak ønaðurer at læs bokir. | Jeg getaker ønaðurer at læs bokir.

Gerundive (Present and Past)
A book is something which must be read. | Bok vær benhof læs.
A book was something which should have been read. | Bok gevær benhof læs.

Nouns & Pronouns

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Arthurian nouns represent grammatical case. Pronouns also take these cases, acting exactly like other nouns.

Nominative nouns mark the subject of a sentence and use the root of the noun with no additional suffixes. In Arthurian, the vocative case is included within the nominative and is, by convention, spoken or written as a separate sentence. For example, in the following sentence the name 'Miskel' is in the vocative and the word 'strætvagn' is in the nominative.

Michelle! The bus leaves now. | Miskel! Strætvagn far nynir.

Accusative nouns mark the direct object of a verb and take the suffix '-er'. For example, in the following sentence the word 'boker' is in the accusative.

I read the book. | Jeg læs boker.

Accusative nouns only apply if the object of a verb does not fall into any other category. For example, in the sentence "She goes to the shop." the noun 'shop' would take the dative rather than the accusative.

Genitive nouns mark possession, measurement or source and take the suffix '-ig'. For example, in the following sentence the word 'borgig' is in the genitive.

He is the city's mayor. | He is the mayor of the city | Deg vær storborgmaðurer borgig.

Dative nouns mark recipients or indirect objects of a verb, commonly attributed to the English words 'to' and 'from', and takes the suffix '-et'. For example, in the following sentence the word 'borget' is in the dative.

She goes to the city. | Deg gang borget.

Specifically, dative nouns can be used in the following cases:

• Purpose: You called for help. | Seg gekal hjælpet.
• Accommodation: I did this for you. | Jeg gegør deter seget.
• Possession: To the winners go the spoils. | Vinmaðuret spil gang.
• Opinion: She seems to me to be a good person. | Deg virdast jeget vær goten maðurer.
• Motion: He left (away from) the city. | Deg gefar borget. | The goats from the mountains. | Geit fjalet. | He freed them from fear. | Deg gefrel ðeger angstet.

Ablative nouns mark separation, indirect speech or the means by which a verb is performed. It is commonly attributed to the English words 'by', 'with', 'from', 'in' or 'on' and takes the suffix '-ir'. For example, in the following sentence the word 'strætvagnir' is in the ablative.

She goes to the city by bus. | Deg gang borget strætvagnir.

Specifically, ablative nouns can be used in the following cases:

• Duration: I read (for) every day. | Jeg læs til hveren dagir. | She lived for two hundred years. | Deg gelif til tveirhundraðen arir.
• Indirect Statements: He said that you were good. | Deg getal segir gevær goten.
• Agency in the Gerundive: A book is something which must be read by me. | Bok vær benhof læs jegir.
• Agency: He was warned by the police officer. | Deg gevarið logreglanmaðurir.
• Comparison: It is bigger than that. | Deg mer stor danir.
• Cause: I jumped for joy. | Jeg gehop fra gledir.
• Instrument: I saw him with my eyes. | Jeg gesa deger med jegen augir.
• Manner: She performed with care. | Deg geleik med nærgætir.
• Attendant Circumstances: They performed to the applause of the crowd. | Ðeg geleik til handklapir throngig.
• Accompaniment: They performed with friends. | Ðeg geleik med vrendir.
• Degree of Difference: A few years earlier. | (Earlier by a few years.) | Mer skjoten til noken arir.
• Specification: He was older by birth. | Deg vær mer gamelen ved fæðingir.
• Place Where: It happened in the garden. | Et gehænd in gardir.
• Time When: In the summer. | In somardir.
• Absolute: With the alcohol gone, the party finished. | Med afengir faren, parðil gefuldend.

Pronouns in Arthurian are as follows. They take the same suffixes as nouns when declined. Unlike many languages, there are two forms of the first person plural, one representing inclusivity of all involved, and one excluding the audience from the speaker's group. There are also two different forms of the second person, distinguishing singular from plural forms:

Jeg | I (My, Mine)
Seg | You (Your, Yours) - Singular
Deg | He/She (His/Her)
Veg | We (Our, Ours) - Inclusive
Teg | We (Our, Ours) - Exclusive
Reg | You (Your, Yours) - Plural
Ðeg | They (Their, Theirs)

Det | This (These)
Dan | That (Those)
Et | It

Adjectives

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Arthurian adjectives do not have a grammatical case, unlike nouns. They therefore do not have to agree with their nouns. They are identified by the suffix '-en'. In the following sentence, 'hugreken' is the adjective.

She is a brave person. | Deg vær hugreken maðurer.

Comparative adjectives are preceded by the word 'mer' and their noun is followed by the word 'til' (the equivalent to the English "more...than"). The following noun then takes the ablative, in keeping with the 'degree of difference' rule.

She is (a) braver (person) than him. | Deg vær mer hugreken maðurer til degir.

Comparative adjectives of the whole are preceded by the word 'mer' but are followed by a genitive noun, as in the following sentence.

She is the braver of the crowd. | Deg vær mer hugreken throngig.

Superlative adjectives are preceded by the word 'mest' and, if compared to something else, are followed by the genitive noun.

She is the bravest. | Deg vær mest hugreken.
She is the bravest of the group. | Deg vær mest hugreken throngig.

Adverbs

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Arthurian adverbs do not have a grammatical case. They are represented by the suffix '-un'. Adjectives which are turned into adverbs must first shed their adjectival suffix ('-en'). The rules for forming comparative and superlative adverbs are identical to those governing adjectives.

Prepositions

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Arthurian prepositions are governed by the noun and pronoun cases. They take either the dative or ablative, depending on the circumstances.

Numerals

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Numerals decline as with nouns and pronouns:

One | Ein (Nominative)
First or Single | Einen (Adjective)
Once | Einun (Adverb)
Of One | Einig (Genitive)

[The Arthurian Isles]

Aa

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A-dur - (n.) A Major (musical note)
Abast - (v.) To Mess | To Diss (to mess with someone)
Abor - (n.) Perch (from the genus Perca)
Adam - (n.) Adam (male given name, from Hebrew)
Adamepl - (n.) Adam's Apple (from the English name)
Adr - (v.) To Add (slang, from the English to add someone on social media)
Adenin - (n.) Adenine (C₅H₅N₅)
Af - (prep.) Off | From | Of | By
Afæt - (v.) To Take Someone's Energy
Afæting - (n.) Parasite
Afbak - (v.) To Distort
Afbaking - (n.) Distortion
Afbrið - (n.) Variety | Variant | Deviation | Transgression
Afbriðen - (adj.) Deviant | Abnormal | Anomolous
Afbrot - (n.) Criminal Offense
Afbryð - (n.) Jealousy
Afbryðen - (adj.) Jealous
Afburð - (n.) Superiority | Excellence
Afdrep - (n.) Shelter
Afgang - (n.) Remainder | Leftover | Remnant (also a mathematical remainder)
Afgreið - (v.) To Dispatch | To Serve
Afgreiðing - (n.) Attendance | Service | Delivery | Dispatch | Handling of Goods
Afgreiðbord - (n.) Shop Counter
Afgreiðmaður - (n.) Salesperson
Afhend - (v.) To Present | To Deliver
Afhending - (n.) Presentation| Delivery
Afkvæm - (n.) Offspring | Progency | Descendant | Issue
Afkaralen - (adj.) Bizzare | Amusingly Unfitting
Afl - (n.) Might | Power | Strength
Aflast - (v.) To Earn | To Gain | To Procure | To Get I To Acquire
Afleið - (v.) To Effect
Afleiðing - (n.) Consequence | Effect | Result
Afmark - (v.) To Mark Out | To Demarcate | To Bound | To Limit
Afmæl - (n.) Birthday | Birthday Party
Afmælbarn - (n.) Birthday Child
Afmælgjœf - (n.) Birthday Present | Birthday Gift
Afrað - (v.) To Decide | To Determine | To Kill | To Advise
Afrit - (n.) Copy | Duplicate | Backup
Afsak - (v.) To Excuse
Afsan - (v.) To Refute
Afslapen - (adj.) Relaxed | Homely | Easygoing
Afslat - (v.) To Discount
Afslating - (n.) Discount | Abatement
Afstæð - (n.) Relativity
Afstæðkening - (n.) Theory of Relativity
Aftan - (n.) Evening
Aftrað - (v.) To Prevent | To Hinder | To Stop
Afturbat - (v.) To Convalesce
Afturbating - (n.) Convalescence
Afturbatmaður - (n.) Person Who Has Had A Child, Which Has Been Forgotten, Resulting In Them Being Considered A Virgin Again
Afturbyg - (v.) To Reflex
Afturbyging - (n.) Reflexivity
Aftureld - (v.) To Break Dawn
Afturelding - (n.) Daybreak | Dawn
Afturfotur - (n.) Hind Leg
Afturhalding - (n.) Conservatism
Afturhlað - (v.) Breech-Load a Gun
Afturhlaðing - (n.) Breech-Loading Gun
Afturkræv - (v.) To Recover | To Reclaim | To Revoke | To Reverse (of objects, not people)
Afturkræven - (adj.) Recoverable | Reclaimable | Revokable | Reversible (of objects, not people)
Afturkræving - (n.) Recovery | Reclamation | Revokation | Reverse (of objects, not people)
Aftursæt - (v.) To Sit in the Back Seat
Aftursæting - (n.) Back Seat
Agalegen - (adj.) Awful | Atrocious
Agn - (v.) To Bait
Agning - (n.) Bait
Agður - (n.) Fluke
Agðuren - (adj.) Flukey
Agur - (v.) To Discipline
Aguring - (n.) Discipline
Agyrk - (n.) Cucumber
Akademing - (n.) Academia
Akar - (v.) To Anchor
Akaring - (n.) Anchor
Akarur - (v.) To Benefit | To Advantage
Akaruring - (n.) Benefit | Advantage
Akr - (v.) To Field (in sports)
Akrarf - (n.) Starwort | Chickweed (Stellaria Graminea)
Akrgæs - (n.) Bean Goose
Akring - (n.) Field
Akrstjar - (n.) Corncockle (Agrostemma Githago)
Aks - (n.) Ear Of Corn
Akshær - (n.) Spiked Woodrush (Luzula Spicata)
Akslur - (v.) To Shoulder A Burden | To Carry On One's Shoulders
Akslurband - (n.) Braces | Suspenders
Aktin - (n.) Actinium (Ac)
Akur - (v.) To Drive | To Budge
Akurat - (v.) To Be Accurate
Akurating - (n.) Accuracy
Akurbraut - (n.) Road | Carriageway (from akur and braut)
Akurein - (n.) Road Lane (from akur and rein)
Akurn - (n.) Acorn
Al - (n.) Whole | Total | Generality
Alabastur - (n.) Alabaster
Alafl - (n.) Omnipotence
Alaflen - (adj.) All-Powerful | Omnipotent
Alberen - (adj.) Stark Naked
Albin - (n.) Albino
Ald - (v.) To Age
Alden - (adj.) Aged | Elderly | Old
Aldinbor - (n.) Cockchafer
Alding - (n.) Age
Aldingard - (n.) Orchard
Aldis - (n.) Aldis (female given name)
Aldr - (n.) Wave (physical phenomenon, rather than a greeting)
Aleinen - (adj.) Alone | Lonely
Alek - (n.) Alek (male given name)
Alen - (adj.) Total | Complete | General
Algengen - (adj.) Common | Commonplace | Ordinary
Alheim - (n.) Universe
Alheimen - (adj.) Universally
Alherjaren - (adj.) All-Encompassing
Alherjarenting - (n.) General Assembly (not comparable to the Arthurian Alting)
Alkening - (n.) Omniscience
Alkeningen - (adj.) Omniscient
Alklaðen - (adj.) Fully Clothed
Alkul - (n.) Absolute Zero (in physics)
Almaður - (pron.) Everyone
Almaðurlogen - (adj.) Proper | As It Should Be | In Order
Almaðurnateng - (n.) Public Relations
Alnæmin - (n.) AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
Alond - (n.) Duck
Alondungr - (n.) Duckling
Alpar - (n.) Alps
Alparhyf - (n.) Beret
Alrahand - (n.) Allspice
Alræmduren - (adj.) Notorious | Infamous
Alreglan - (n.) Totalitarianism | Absolute Rule | Dictatorship
Alreglanen - (adj.) Totalitarian | Dictatorial
Alren - (adj.) All (all the food is gone)
Alskyren - (adj.) Overcast
Altar - (n.) Altar
Altarstav - (n.) Altarpiece
Altein - (n.) Just As Well (it is just as well)
Althjoð - (n.) Nation (the whole people of a nation)
Althjoðen - (n.) Popular (like a national treasure)
Alting - (n.) Alting (Arthurian Federal Parliament)
Altinghus - (n.) House of Parliament (Arthurian Federal Parliament building)
Altryth - (n.) Pantheism
Alur - (v.) To Give Birth | To Foster | To Nourish
Alurin - (v.) To Awl
Aluring - (n.) Birth | Fostering | Nourishment
Alurining - (n.) Awl
Aluðlegen - (adj.) Cordial
Alvarleg - (v.) To Be Serious
Alvarleging - (n.) Seriousness
Alvarlegingen - (adj.) Serious
Amað - (v.) To Trouble
Amæbur - (n.) Amoeba
Ambag - (n.) Solecism | Ineptitude
Amfetamin - (n.) Amphetamine
Ampir - (n.) Ampere (unit of electrical current)
Analur - (n.) Chronological Record | Annal
Ananas - (n.) Pineapple
Anar - (pron.) Another | Other | Else
Anað - (v.) To Breathe | To Inhale
Anaðing - (n.) Breath
Anaðst - (v.) To Die | To Breathe One's Last Breath
Anaðsting - (n.) One's Last Breath
Andarnejf - (n.) Northern Bottlenose Whale (Hyperoodon Ampullatus)
Anders - (n.) Anders (male given name)
Anderson - (n.) Anderson (male patronymic surname)
Andir - (n.) Spirit
Andirglas - (n.) Ouija Board
Andlag - (n.) Object
Andlit - (n.) Face | Countenance
Andreas - (n.) Andreas (male given name, from the Latin for Andrew)
Andriður - (n.) Andriður (male given name, often abbreviated to Andri)
Anduð - (n.) Antipathy
Andvak - (v.) To Be Restless | To Have Insomnia
Andvaking - (n.) Restlessness | Insomnia
Andvakingen - (adj.) Restless | Wakeful
Andvarp - (v.) To Sigh
Andvarping - (n.) Sigh
Andvarur - (n.) Zephyr | Gentle Breeze
Andvirð - (n.) Proceeds | Value | Equivalent Value
Andyris - (n.) Foyer | Entrance Hall | Vestibule
Angað - (v.) To Smell Pleasant | To Give Off A Pleasant Scent
Angaðing - (n.) Pleasant Scent | Aroma
Angir - (n.) Twig | Branch | Sprout | Shoot | Limb
Anor - (v.) To Rush On | To Barge Into
Anoring - (n.) Rush | Hurry
Ansur - (v.) To Answer | To Reply | To Pay Heed To
Ansuring - (n.) Answer | Reply | Response
Antirdram - (v.) To Have Bad Breath
Antirdraming - (n.) Bad Breath
Antirefnir - (n.) Antimatter
Antireind - (n.) Antiparticle
Antirfelagslogen - (adj.) Antisocial
Antirheiting - (n.) Antonym
Antirmæl - (v.) To Contradict | To Oppose | To Protest
Antirmælen - (adj.) Contentious | Oppositional
Antirpænis - (prep.) Opposite | Facing | Vis-à-Vis
Antirstygileg - (v.) To Repulse
Antirstygileging - (n.) Repulsion
Antirstygilegingen - (adj.) Vile | Loathsome | Repugnant
Antirstæð - (v.) To Antagonise | To Be An Enemy
Antirstæðing - (n.) Foe | Enemy | Opponent | Antagonist
Antirstæðingen - (adj.) Contrary | Opposite
Anur - (v.) To Manage | To Be Able To Do | To Care For | To See To
Ap - (n.) App (slang for computing and mobile app)
Apalhraun - (n.) Aa (geological term for a type of lava flow)
Apar - (n.) Ape | Monkey | Simian | Fool
Aparbrauðstrej - (n.) Baobab (Adansonia Digitata)
Aparmaður - (n.) Home Erectus | Pithecanthropus
Aprikos - (n.) Apricot
Apotek - (n.) Apothecary | Pharmacy | Chemist Shop | Drugstore
Apotekmaður - (n.) Apothecary | Pharmacist | Chemist
Aragrur - (n.) Crowd | Myriad | Swarm
Arfur - (n.) Inheritance | Heritage
Arfurgerð - (n.) Genotype | Constitution (the combination of alleles, situated on corresponding chromosomes, that determines traits)
Arfurlæf - (v.) To Bequeath
Arfurmaður - (n.) Heir | Inheritor
Argast - (n.) Coward | Weakling | Bad Person
Argasten - (adj.) Cowardly | Weakly | Faint-Heartedly | Badly | Wicked
Argað - (v.) To Scream | To Shout | To Brawl
Argaðing - (n.) Scream | Shout | Brawl
Ari - (n.) Ari (male given name)
Arin - (n.) Fireplace | Hearth | Elevated Platform
Ariur - (n.) Aria | Air (music)
Arkað - (v.) To Walk Slowly | To Plod
Arkitekt - (n.) Architecture
Arkitektmaður - (n.) Architect
Arm - (n.) Arm
Armband - (n.) Bracelet
Armbandsur - (n.) Wristwatch
Arnar - (n.) Arnar (male given name)
Arndis - (n.) Arndis (female given name)
Arnfriðr - (n.) Arnfriðr (female given name)
Arngunar - (n.) Arngunar (female given name)
Arnheiðr - (n.) Arnheiðr (female given name)
Arnmundur - (n.) Arnmundur (male given name)
Arnor - (n.) Arnor (male given name)
Arnthruðr - (n.) Arnthruðr (female given name)
Aron - (n.) Aron (male given name, biblical)
Aronvandar - (n.) European Wallflower (Erysimum Hieraciifolium)
Arsenin - (n.) Arsenic
Arðan - (n.) Small Bulge | Protuberance
Arun - (n.) Eagle
Aseton - (n.) Acetone (chemical compound (CH₃)₂CO)
Askur - (n.) Ash
Askurtrej - (n.) Ash Tree
Asnir - (n.) Female Donkey
Asnur - (n.) Male Donkey | Stupid Person | Jerk
Asnurleg - (n.) Silliness | Stupidity
Asnurlegen - (adj.) Silly | Stupid
Aspas - (n.) Asparagus (Asparagus Officinalis)
Astatin - (n.) Astatine
At - (v.) To Fight
Atar - (v.) To Dirty Something | To Make Dirty
Atburðr - (n.) Event
Atferlis - (n.) Conduct | Behaviour
Atgeir - (n.) Halberd
Atgervin - (n.) Ability | Talent
Athugað - (v.) To Look | To Check | To Consider | To Notice | To Observe | To Investigate
Athugaðing - (n.) Remark | Observation | Comment | Memorandum | Note | Interjection
Athugaðingen - (adj.) Attentive
Athyg - (v.) To Alert | To Get Someone's Attention
Athyging - (n.) Attention | Alertness
Athygverð - (v.) To Interest Someone
Athygverðing - (n.) Interest
Athygverðingen - (adj.) Interesting
Athøfn - (v.) To Act
Athøfning - (n.) Deed | Action | Ceremony
Ating - (n.) Fight
Atkvæð - (v.) To Vote
Atkvæðing - (n.) Vote | Suffrage
Atlot - (v.) To Caress
Atloting - (n.) Caress
Atom - (n.) Atom
Atork - (n.) Energy | Drive | Elan (relating to a person or group of people)
Atrið - (n.) Point | Matter | Item | Scene Of A Play
Atvik - (n.) Incident
Atvigsagur - (n.) Anecdote
Atviksorð - (n.) Adverb
Atvin - (n.) Job | Occupation | Profession
Atvinlausen - (adj.) Jobless | Unemployed
Atvinmaður - (n.) Professional
Að - (conj.) That
Að - (prep.) Towards
Aðalafleiðing - (n.) Main Effect
Aðalakaring - (n.) Sheet Anchor
Aðalatrið - (n.) Gist | Main Point
Aðalblabar - (n.) Bilberry (Vaccinium Myrtillus)
Aðalbraut - (n.) Main Road (particularly when traffic has right of way over adjoining roads)
Aðalbyging - (n.) Main Building
Aðalen - (adj.) Mainly | Chiefly
Aðalendir - (n.) Authentic Cadence (in music)
Aðalfylking - (n.) Main Body Of Troops
Aðalhaf - (n.) High Seas
Aðalheiðr - (n.) Aðalheiðr (female given name)
Aðalhending - (n.) Perfect Rhyme
Aðalhendur - (n.) A Verse With Perfect Rhyme
Aðalhugamal - (n.) Main Hobby
Aðalmundur - (n.) Aðalmundur (male given name)
Aðalsetning - (n.) Main Clause
Aðalskal - (n.) Main Hall
Aðalsogn - (n.) Main Verb
Aðaltrej - (n.) Tree Trunk
Aðdandir - (v.) To Admire
Aðdandiring - (n.) Fan | Admirer
Aðdandiringen - (adj.) Admirable
Aðdragand - (v.) To Prepare
Aðdragending - (n.) Preparation | Antecedent
Aðdrotun - (v.) To Insinuate | To Impute
Aðdrotuning - (n.) Insinuation | Imputation
Aðfal - (n.) Regression | Asymptote (mathematical concept)
Aðferðar - (n.) Method | Means
Aðferðarfræðir - (n.) Methodology
Aðgang - (v.) To Admit Someone
Aðganging - (n.) Admission | Admittance | Access | (In Computing) Account | (In Law) The Right To Demand One's Due Course
Aðgat - (n.) Care | Caution
Aðgaten - (adj.) Careful | Cautious
Aðgæt - (v.) To Keep Watch
Aðgæting - (n.) Vigilance
Aðgætingen - (adj.) Vigilant
Aðgætmaður - (n.) Watchman | Guard
Aðgerðar - (v.) To Operate | To Repair
Aðgerðaring - (n.) Operation | Process | Repair | Surgery
Aðgrein - (v.) To Separate | To Distinguish
Aðgreining - (n.) Separation | Distinction
Aðgreiningen - (adj.) Separate | Distinct
Aðild - (n.) Membership | Affiliation
Aðildmaður - (n.) Member | Affiliate | Party To A Contract
Aðsig - (v.) To Be Impending
Aðsjal - (n.) Miser
Aðsjalen - (adj.) Miserly | Stingy | Parsimonious
Aðskil - (v.) To Separate | To Pull Apart
Aðskiling - (n.) Composite Part
Aðskilingen - (adj.) Separable
Aðskilingstefn - (n.) Apartheid | Political Segregation
Aðstæður - (n.) Conditions | Circumstances
Aðstæðuren - (adj.) Conditional | Circumstantial
Aðstoð - (v.) To Assist | To Aid | To Help
Aðstoðing - (n.) Assistance | Aid | Help
Aðstoðingen - (adj.) Helpful
Aðstoðmaður - (n.) Assistant | Helper
Aðsokn - (n.) Roll Call
Aðvar - (v.) To Warn
Aðvaring - (n.) Warning
Aðventur - (n.) Advent (ecclesiastical concept)
Augur - (n.) Eye
Augurbiling - (n.) The Blink Of An Eye | A Very Short Moment
Augurbrun - (n.) Eyebrow
Augurfror - (n.) Cold Weather Eyebright (Euphrasia Frigida)
Augurhar - (n.) Eyelash
Augurlæknir - (n.) Ophthalmologist | Eye Doctor
Augurljosen - (adj.) Eyeless
Augurljosen - (adj.) Obviously
Augurlok - (n.) Eyelid
Augurlys - (v.) To Advertise
Augurlysing - (n.) Advertisement
Augurtøn - (n.) Canine Tooth (literally, 'eye tooth')
Aular - (n.) Fool | Simpleton
Aumur - (n.) Loser | Wimp
Aumuren - (adj.) Sore | Painful | Wretched | Miserable
Aur - (n.) Mud | Mire
Aurar - (n.) Aurar (Arthurian monetary unit)
Ausið - (v.) To Ladle | To Scoop | To Bail Water | (Of Horses) To Kick The Hind Legs
Austr - (n.) East
Auðgar - (v.) To Enrich
Auðgaren - (adj.) Enriched
Auðlæren - (adj.) Easy To Learn
Auðmjuk - (n.) Humility
Auðmjuken - (adj.) Meek | Humble
Auðmundur - (n.) Auðmundur (male given name, from Edmund)
Auðmyk - (v.) To Humiliate
Auðmyking - (n.) Humiliation
Auðmykingen - (adj.) Humiliating
Auðn - (n.) Wilderness | Wasteland | Desert
Auðnar - (n.) Fortune | Luck | Destiny | Fate
Auðtrualen - (adj.) Gullible | Credulous
Auðren - (adj.) Empty | Desolate
Auður - (n.) Wealth | Riches
Auðuren - (adj.) Wealthy | Rich
Auðurvald - (adj.) Capitalism
Auðveld - (v.) To Simplify | To Make Easy | To Facilitate | To Ease
Auðvelding - (n.) Ease | Simplicity
Auðveldingen - (adj.) Easy | Simple
Avokados - (n.) Avocado

Bb

---

Bablað - (v.) To Babble
Bagal - (n.) Crosier
Bagar - (n.) Bag | Pack | Bundle | Bale | Haybale | (Mental) Burden | Inconvenience
Bak - (n.) Back | Backside (specifically in anatomy)
Bakar - (v.) To Bake
Bakaring - (n.) Baking | Baked Goods
Bakarmaður - (n.) Baker
Bakbagar - (n.) Backpack | Rucksack
Bakborð - (n.) Port Side (nautical term)
Bakforsvarmaður - (n.) Full-Back (sporting term)
Bakir - (n.) River Bank | Blunt Side Of A Blade | Tray
Bakskaut - (n.) Cathode
Baksur - (v.) To Toil | To Struggle
Baksuring - (n.) Toil | Struggle
Bakur - (v.) (Of A Vehicle) To Back Up | To Back Down
Baksyningspegiling - (n.) Rear-View Mirror
Bakterium - (n.) Bacterium
Bakugir - (n.) Dorsal Fin
Bakvið - (prep.) Behind
Bal - (n.) Dance | Ball
Balar - (n.) Grassy Bank
Baldur - (n.) Baldur (male given name)
Baldurbrar - (n.) Sea Mayweed | False Mayweed (Tripleurospermum Maritimum subsp. Maritimum, syn. Matricaria Maritima)
Baldyrað - (v.) To Embroider
Baldyraðing - (n.) Embroidery
Balsamdik - (n.) Balsamic Vinegar
Bambus - (n.) Bamboo
Ban - (v.) To Ban | To Prohibit
Baning - (n.) Ban | Prohibition
Baningen - (adj.) Forbidden | Banned | Prohibited
Banað - (v.) To Kill | To Slay
Banaðeitraður - (v.) To Fatally Poison
Banaðeitraðuring - (n.) Deadly Poison
Banaðing - (n.) Killing
Banaðingbeð - (n.) Deathbed
Banaðingmaður - (n.) Killer | Slayer | Bane
Band - (n.) Band | String | Yarn | Ties | Connections | Relations | Book Binding
Bandstriking - (n.) Hyphen
Bandvitlausen - (adj.) Completely Wrong | Crazy | Mad As A Hatter
Bandyr - (v.) To Wave (At Someone)
Bandyring - (n.) Wave
Bang - (v.) To Pound | To Hammer | To Bang
Banging - (n.) Pounding | Hammering | Banging
Bank - (v.) To Knock | To Hit | To Strike A Blow
Banking - (n.) Knock | Hit | Blow
Bankur - (n.) Bank (financial institution)
Bankurutibur - (n.) Bank Branch
Bar - (n.) Bar | Pub | Drinks Counter
Barmaður - (n.) Barman
Barar - (n.) Pine Needles
Bararfink - (n.) Siskin (Spinus Spinus)
Bararspætur - (n.) Great Spotted Woodpecker
Barartrej - (n.) Conifer
Barbarmaður - (n.) Barbarian
Bardag - (n.) Combat
Bardaglist - (n.) Martial Arts
Barin - (n.) Barium
Barkir - (n.) Trachea | Windpipe | Flexible Hose With Rings (Like For A Hoover)
Barkirkyl - (n.) Larynx | Adam's Apple
Barmur - (n.) Bosom | Breast
Barmurmark - (n.) Badge
Barn - (n.) Child
Barnhending - (n.) Nursery Rhyme
Barnherberg - (n.) Nursery | Children's Room
Barnlæknir - (n.) Pediatrician
Barnmos - (n.) Sphagnum | Peat Moss
Barnhafandingen - (adj.) Pregnant
Barnungr - (n.) Childhood
Bartur - (n.) Sideburns
Basethorn - (n.) Basset Horn
Basir - (n.) Bass (musical concept and instrument)
Basisk - (n.) Base | Alkali (chemical concept)
Basisken - (adj.) Basic | Alkaline (chemical concept, having a pH greater than 7)
Bastarður - (n.) Bastard | Crossbreed | Hybrid
Bat - (v.) To Recover
Baterin - (n.) Electronic Battery | Small Military Fortification
Bating - (n.) Recovery (of people, not objects)
Bað - (v.) To Bathe
Baðherberg - (n.) Bathroom
Baðing - (n.) Bath
Baðmul - (n.) Cotton
Baðmulsvunt - (n.) Apron (Made Of Cotton)
Baðmur - (n.) Tree (Poetic)
Baugr - (n.) Ring
Baugrfingur - (n.) Ring Finger
Baujr - (n.) Buoy
Baul - (v.) To Moo
Bauling - (n.) Moo
Baun - (n.) Bean | Pea
Bækar - (n.) Cup | Goblet | Beaker
Beikon - (n.) Bacon
Beil - (v.) To Bail | To Skip | To Consciously Fail To Meet A Commitment (slang, from English)
Bein - (n.) Bone
Beingrind - (n.) Skeleton
Beinharðuren - (adj.) Hard As A Bone
Beinir - (n.) Router (computing and communications term)
Beinmergur - (n.) Bone Marrow
Beinur - (v.) To Aim | To Direct | To Point
Beislur - (v.) To Bridle | To Harness | To Exploit
Beisluring - (n.) Bridle | Harness | Exploitation
Beit - (v.) To Bait | To Use As Bait | To Put Out To Pasture | To Sail Into The Wind At An Angle
Beiting - (n.) Bait | Pasture | Grazing Land
Beitiskir - (n.) Variegated Horsetail (Equisetum Variegatum)
Beitlyng - (n.) Common Heather (Calluna Vulgaris)
Beitkonig - (n.) Whelp
Beituren - (adj.) Sharp
Beiður - (v.) To Ask | To Request | To Pray
Beiðuring - (n.) Plea| Request | Prayer
Bekjar - (n.) Bench | School Class
Bekjarfelags - (n.) Classmate | Schoolmate
Bekjarlalin - (v.) To Underachieve
Bekjarlalining - (n.) Underachiever
Bel - (n.) Bel (measure of relative power)
Belgjur - (v.) To Inflate | To Blow Up
Belgjursodr - (n.) Grass-Like Sedge (Carex Panicea)
Belgur - (n.) Bellows | Belly | Stomach
Beljur - (v.) To Roar | To Bellow | To Shout
Beljuring - (n.) Roar | Bellow | Shout
Belt - (v.) To Girdle
Belting - (n.) Belt | Girdle | Zone
Beltingdyr - (n.) Armadillo (Dasypodidae)
Beltingstað - (n.) Belt Loops
Benandlag - (n.) Direct Object
Benen - (adj.) Straight | Upright
Bend - (v.) To Bend | To Strive | To Contest
Bendil - (n.) (Of Computers) Cursor | Pointer | Reference
Benedikt - (n.) Benedikt (male given name, from English)
Bensin - (n.) Gasoline | Petrol
Bensinstað - (n.) Petrol Station | Gas Station
Berast - (v.) To Receive | To Circulate
Beren - (adj.) Naked
Berg - (n.) Rock Face
Bergdis - (n.) Bergdis (female given name)
Bergjur - (v.) To Sip | To Take A Sip Of
Bergjuring - (n.) Sip
Bergkvik - (n.) Magma
Bergmaður - (n.) Bergmaður (surname, from 'the person living on the mountainside')
Bergmundur - (n.) Bergmundur (male given name)
Bergthruður - (n.) Bergthruður (female given name)
Bergsoley - (n.) Clematis
Berkelin - (n.) Berkelium (transuranic chemical element)
Berklar - (n.) Tuberculosis
Bernharður - (n.) Bernharður (male given name)
Bernharðin - (n.) Bernharðin (female given name)
Berserkur - (v.) To Go Berserk
Berserkurmaður - (n.) Berserker
Berur - (v.) To Carry | To Bear
Berylin - (n.) Beryllium
Betl - (v.) To Beg
Betling - (n.) Begging
Betlingmaður - (n.) Beggar
Betr - (v.) To Better | To Improve
Betring - (n.) Improvement
Betringen - (adj.) Better
Beð - (n.) Bed | Plant Bed
Beðin - (n.) Camp Bed | Cot
Beðjur - (n.) Beet (Beta Vulgaris subsp. Vulgaris)
Beyg - (v.) To Sway | To Bow Down
Beyging - (n.) Swaying | (The Act Of) Bowing Down
Beyglur - (v.) To Dent
Beygluring - (n.) Dent
Beykir - (n.) Beech Wood
Beykirtrej - (n.) Beech Tree
Bibliur - (n.) Bible
Bif - (v.) To Move | To Tremble | To Vibrate Regularly
Bifhjol - (n.) Motorbike
Bifreið - (n.) Car | Motor Vehicle
Bifur - (v.) To Feel | To Emote
Bifuring - (n.) Feelings | Emotion
Bik - (v.) To Pitch | To Tar
Biking - (n.) Pitch | Tar
Bikjar - (n.) Nag (Old Horse)
Bil - (v.) To Hesitate | To Take A Break
Biling - (n.) Space | Interval | Moment | Hesitation | Break
Bilun - (v.) To Break Down | To Malfunction
Biluning - (n.) Break Down | Malfunction | Madness
Bind - (v.) To Tie | To Bind
Binding - (n.) Ties | Bindings
Bindis - (n.) Volume | Tome | Sheaf | Bandage
Birgir - (n.) Birgir (male given name)
Birgjar - (v.) To Supply
Birgjaring - (n.) Supplies | Provisions | Catch
Birgjarmaður - (n.) Supplier | Supply Company
Birk - (n.) Birch (Betula Pubescens)
Birktrej - (n.) Birch Tree
Birtun - (n.) Light | Brightness
Biskup - (n.) Bishop
Biskupdæm - (n.) Bishopric
Biskupskap - (n.) Bishop's Cloak
Bismut - (n.) Bismuth
Bitir - (n.) Piece | Mouthful | Morsel | Snack | Bite | (In Computing) Bit | Binary Digit
Bituren - (adj.) Bitter
Biðar - (n.) To Wait
Biðaring - (n.) Delay | Wait
Biðaringbiling - (n.) Waiting Time | (In Electronics) Latency
Biðaringherberg - (n.) Waiting Room
Biðaringstað - (n.) Waiting Area | Bus Stop
Biðaringvarsluring - (n.) Escrow
Biðil - (n.) Suitor | Wooer
Biðlar - (n.) Client (computing term)
Biðmin - (n.) Buffer (computing term)
Biðrod - (n.) Line | Queue
Biðukol - (n.) Blowball | Dandelion Clock
Bjalk - (n.) Beam | Girder
Bjanar - (n.) Fool | Simpleton
Bjargmundur - (n.) Bjargmundur (male given name)
Bjargur - (v.) To Sustain Oneself | To Manage | To Get Along | To Get By
Bjark - (n.) Bjark (male given name)
Bjarm - (v.) To Shine | To Glisten | To Glimmer | To Gleam
Bjarming - (n.) Shine | Glint | Glimmer | Gleam
Bjarndis - (n.) Bjarndis (female given name)
Bjarnharður - (n.) Bjarnharður (male given name)
Bjarnheiður - (n.) Bjarnheiður (female given name)
Bjartsyn - (n.) Optimism
Bjartsynen - (adj.) Optimistic
Bjartur - (n.) Bjartur (male given name)
Bjelur - (n.) Bell
Bjor - (n.) Beer
Bjorvømb - (n.) Beer Belly
Bjoð - (v.) To Offer | To Invite
Bjoðing - (n.) Offer | Invitation
Bjugaldin - (n.) Banana
Blabar - (n.) Blueberry
Blik - (v.) To Blink
Bliking - (n.) Blink
Bogur - (n.) Poem | Poetry
Bokur - (n.) Pie
Braut - (n.) Path
Brun - (n.) Brow
Byg - (v.) To Build | To Construct
Byging - (n.) Building

Dd

---

Dæm - (n.) Domain | Realm
Dik - (n.) Vinegar

Ee

---

Efl - (n.) Force (physical concept)
Efnir - (n.) Matter (physical concept)
Eind - (n.) Particle (physical concept)
Eitraður - (v.) To Poison
Eitraðuring - (n.) Poison
Eld - (v.) To Erupt in Lightning
Elding - (n.) Bolt of Lightning
Endir - (n.) End | Cadence
Epl - (n.) Apple
Eplsinar - (n.) Orange (fruit, as in an 'apple from China')
Eplsinarguluren - (adj.) Orange (colour, as in the fruit plus the colour 'yellow')
Eplsinarsaf - (n.) Orange Juice

Ff

---

Felags - (n.) Partner | Fellow | Mate | Friend
Felagslog - (n.) Society
Felagslogen - (adj.) Social
Fingur - (n.) Finger
Fink - (n.) Finch
Forsvar - (n.) Self-Defence | Collective Defence
Fosforun - (n.) Phosphorylation
Fotur - (n.) Leg
Fylk - (v.) To Form
Fylking - (n.) Formation

Gg

---

Gæs - (n.) Goose
Gerð - (n.) Kind | Type
Glas - (n.) Glass
Grind - (n.) Frame
Gulur - (adj.) Yellow (colour)

Hh

---

Haf - (n.) Sea | Ocean
Hafand - (v.) To Have
Hafanding - (n.) Having | Ownership
Hald - (v.) To Hold | To Grip
Halding - (n.) Hold | Grip
Har - (n.) Hair
Harðuren - (adj.) Hard | Solid
Heim - (n.) Home
Heit - (v.) To Name
Heiting - (n.) Name
Hend - (v.) To Rhyme
Hending - (n.) Rhyme
Hendingen - (adj.) Rhyming
Herberg - (n.) Room | Chamber
Herjar - (v.) To Encompass
Herjaren - (adj.) Encompassing | Enveloping | General
Hlað - (v.) To Load
Hlaðing - (n.) Loader
Hugamal - (n.) Hobby
Hus - (n.) House
Hyf - (n.) Hat
Hyð - (n.) Skin | Pelt | Fruit Peel

Ii

---

Jj

---

Kk

---

Ken - (v.) To Know
Kening - (n.) Knowledge | Theory
Klað - (v.) To Dress
Klaðing - (n.) Clothes | Cladding
Konig - (n.) King
Kul - (n.) Zero
Kvik - (n.) Quick (Flesh Under Nails And Hooves) | Nautical Swell | Quicksand
Kyl - (n.) Abscess | Boil

Ll

---

Lausen - (adj.) Less | Fewer
Læf - (v.) To Leave | To Leave Behind
Læknir - (n.) Doctor
List - (n.) Art
Ljosen - (adj.) Clear
Lok - (n.) Lid

Mm

---

Maður - (n.) Person | Being
Mæl - (v.) To Agree | To Harmonise | To Meet
Mælen - (adj.) Agreeable | Agreed-Upon
Mæling - (n.) Agreement | Consensus | Meeting
Mark - (n.) Border | Boundary | Sign | Mark
Mening - (n.) Culture | Civilisation
Mergur - (n.) Marrow
Með Afar - (adv.) Very | Immensely | Greatly | Ever So | Highly | Most (I would be most grateful)
Með Afram - (adv.) Forward | Forth | On
Með Aftar - (adv.) Again | Back | Backwards
Með Agaleg - (adv.) Awfully | Atrociously
Með Akurating - (adv.) Accurately
Með Al - (adv.) Totally | Completely | Altogether | In All | (With Negation) At All
Með Alskost - (adv.) In All Respects | In Every Respect
Með Alstað - (adv.) Everywhere
Með Altaf - (adv.) Always | Constantly
Með Altof - (adv.) Far Too
Með Aluðleg - (adv.) Cordially
Með Alvarleging - (adv.) Seriously
Með Amen - (adv.) Amen
Með Anar - (adv.) Or Else | Otherwise | By The Way
Með Andir - (adv.) Spiritually
Með Ans - (adv.) Pretty | Rather | Quite
Með Antirstygileging - (adv.) Vilely | Loathsomely | Repugnantly
Með Aðein - (n.) Just | Only | For A Moment
Með Augurljos - (adv.) Obviously
Með Auðvelding - (adv.) Easily
Með Auðvitað - (adv.) Of Course
Með Ben - (adv.) Straight | Directly
Með Benafram - (adv.) Straight Ahead | Straight On
Með Heiting - (adv.) By Name
Með Minstur - (adv.) At Least
Með Venjur - (adv.) As Usual
Meyjur - (n.) Virginity
Minstur - (n.) Least
Minsturen - (adj.) Least
Mjuken - (adj.) Soft
Mos - (n.) Moss

Nn

---

Oo

---

Øø

---

Øk - (prep.) In Addition To
Økspyrning - (n.) Free Kick
Økstafur - (n.) A Numeral After A Decimal Point In A Decimal Number
Økur - (v.) To Augment | To Increase
Økuring - (n.) Increase | Addition

Œœ

---

Pp

---

Rr

---

Rein - (n.) Lane | Strip
Reið - (n.) Ride | Chariot

Ss

---

Sagur - (n.) Story
Sæt - (v.) To Sit Down | To Seat Someone
Sæting - (n.) Seat
Setjur - (v.) To Place | To Position (in reference to people)
Setjuring - (n.) Hiring
Setning - (n.) Sentence
Skal - (n.) Hall
Skap - (n.) Cloak | Cape
Skaut - (n.) Pole (geographical and electronic term)
Skogarsol - (n.) Anemone (specifically the wood anemone, Anemone Nemorosa)
Skrað - (v.) To Subscribe | To Register | To Enrol
Skyr - (n.) Cloud
Skyren - (adj.) Cloudy
Sodr - (n.) Sedge
Sogn - (n.) Verb
Soley - (n.) Buttercup
Son - (n.) Son
Spætur - (n.) Woodpecker
Spegil - (v.) To Mirror | To Mimic
Spegiling - (n.) Mirror
Spyrn - (v.) To Kick
Spyrning - (n.) Kick
Stað - (n.) Place | Location | Station
Stafur - (n.) Letter | Character | Numeral
Stæð - (v.) To Ally | To Be A Friend | To Be A Steed
Stæðing - (n.) Ally | Friend | Steed
Stæðingen - (adj.) Allied | Friendly
Stefn - (n.) Policy
Stjar - (n.) Star
Stjaren - (adj.) Starry
Storbarn - (n.) Grandchild
Strik - (v.) To Draw A Line | To Underline | To Strike Through
Striking - (n.) Line
Stygileg - (v.) To Attract | To Entice
Stygileging - (n.) Attraction
Stygilegingefl - (n.) Attractive Force | Pull (physical concept)
Stygilegingen - (adj.) Attractive | Enticing
Sur - (n.) Clock
Svunt - (n.) Apron
Syn - (v.) To View | To Regard | To Watch
Syning - (n.) View | Show

Tt

---

Tak - (v.) To Take | To Hold | To Obtain (to take an exam)
Taking - (n.) Taking | Seizure | Capture
Thumalfingur - (n.) Thumb
Ting - (n.) Assembly
Tøn - (n.) Tooth
Trej - (n.) Tree
Tryth - (n.) Religion

Ðð

---

Uu

---

Ugir - (n.) Fin
Unfosforun - (n.) Dephosphorylation
Ungr - (n.) Youth
Ungren - (adj.) Young
Unhyð - (v.) To Peel | To Skin | To Decorticate
Unhyðing - (n.) Skinning | Decortication
Unklað - (v.) To Undress
Unklaðing - (n.) Strip Show
Unmeyjur - (v.) To Deflower
Unsetjur - (v.) To Dismiss | To Fire
Unsetjuring - (n.) Firing | Dismissal
Unskrað - (v.) To Unsubscribe | To Unregister | To Unenrol
Untak - (v.) To Reject | To Refuse | To Turn Down
Untaking - (n.) Rejection | Refusal
Unvapn - (v.) To Disarm
Unvapning - (n.) Disarmament
Utibur - (n.) Branch

Vv

---

Vald - (n.) Power (specifically, political power)
Vandar - (n.) Rod | Birch | Wand
Vapn - (v.) To Arm
Vapning - (n.) Arms | Weapon
Varslur - (v.) To Care For | To Keep | To Provide Custody For
Varsluring - (n.) Care | Keeping | Custody
Venjur - (n.) Custom | Practice
Vitlausen - (adj.) Crazy | Foolish | Wrong
Vømb - (n.) Belly | Stomach

Ww

---

Yy

---