Allanea wrote:Why not just do the Simpkin thing and fit an extended bladder to the roof with water if it is absolutely necessary, or the Israel thing and attach a 1.5 ton water trailer to one of the IFVs?
Beyond this Allanea's answer is having a developed logistics force including (as Sumer referenced) water drilling equipment, as well as operational-level water pipelines and logistics drones, it's difficult to envisoin a situation in which people will be without water resupply for more than 3 days, and an infantry unit can easily carry 3 day's worth of water on their vehicles, trucks, or hatnot.
I do those too, both actually, including more conventional jerry cans and built in drinking water tanks. But storage and replenishment are different. Water replenishment, in the Sumerian context, gets problematic. There are abundant resources of surface water in some times and some places, and usually underground aquifers too. But Sumer does not always expect to fight in the rainy/floody season, and likewise tries really hard not to fight on its own breadbasket soil. So while its prepared to fight in the farmlands criss-crossed in canals, and willing to do it to an extent, it wants to keep that fight out in the drier badlands where surface water exists in vast quantities, but only in the rainy season with flash floods.
This leads to two major approaches to this:
1: Carry a lot of water. Which Sumerian units do by default. In fact they operate more extensively cut off from supply and carry more of everything organically. This provides a lot of issues itself, but the nature of warfare on the open plains dictates it. So operationally practically every vehicle in a division is loaded with excessive water, fuel, ammo, food, etc.
2: Because of extensive gaps in supply lines, get what you can from the land. This manifests itself in many ways, for water it is simply to be able to tap into what is available. For things like fuel it gets more complicated, with a concerted effort between the ministry of war and ministry of agriculture to heavily subsidize and encourage farmers to store the appropriate fuel types in large amounts for AFVs. This leads to farm tractors running on military grade diesel, supplied at a heavy discount from the government, held in larger then needed quantities by farmers in tanks the government subsidized the construction and maintenance of.
This, along with other approaches, allows logistical support to draw much further. Sumer sees daytime temperatures in the summer in the mid 40s centigrade so water consumption is important. Although air conditioning has reduced this of course.