I didnt vote for Trump wrote:What's a significant amount of time to you? Surely a lot more than 10% of total flight time? Optimizing an aircraft to save fuel for such a small portion of mission time is just silly. If this were an aircraft that would be required to operate at speeds from mach 1 to mach 3 in a combat context, then a variable cycle engine may be worth considering. But, that isn't what this appears to be and nor should it be either.
Varying cycle doesn't work like a turbocharger, it's merely a way to have an engine perform better over a wider range of air speeds. Employing this technology will not produce any greater efficiency nor thrust than a properly optimized turbojet engine at Mach 3 speeds. So the extra weight, which is going to be a lot more than few pounds, will be effectively dead weight at Mach 3 travel. Dead weight is not desirable on any aircraft.
Except that a VCE is more efficient across the entire range of air speeds as a result of its bypass stream and higher pressure ratio compared to a turbojet. And the time spent at subsonic speeds is significant more than 10%, with multiple AtA refuelings it maybe be >50% of the time. If you look at virtually every post 1970 SST study like HSCT you'll see they pretty much all use VCEs or VSCE. The Concorde would burn over a quarter to a third of its fuel just climbing and descending to and from supersonic cruise altitude which is where a VCE would have its largest performance advantage. The VABI system of the YF120 was after all developed from GE's experience designing VCEs for the HSCT. A VCE will also have a good deal more sea-level thrust which although isn't important for cruise is obviously relevant for takeoff performance which is how an engine's are sized in the first place. The VCE will also be a lot less loud at takeoff and have lower NOX emissions which are overlooked but important characteristic to consider. Pure turbojets are useful for cheap cruise missiles and little else because a LBR turbofan or VCE is better in basically every way.
The weight gain is negligible. The F120, a VCE, weighs as much as the F119, a non VCE. Both have the same amount of afterburning thrust but the F120 has around 10% more dry thrust in its turbojet regime. According to GE the VABI's added 10 pounds to the engine.
Gallia- wrote:
If by "ambient" you mean "probably around 80 C", then yes. If you wanted to turn it around "quickly", you'd need a couple hours from touchdown and a sturdy pair of asbestos gloves.
It wasn't a big deal for the SR-71 because its missions weren't exactly ad hoc. It would be a big deal for a supersonic or hypersonic bomber or fighter, though.
The SR-71 was never designed for high-tempo operations so it can't really be faulted for that. A flight a week would probably be considered fast.
The B-70's flight plan has it loitering in a loop at 30K feet before coming in for its final landing approach. I'm guessing they would loop around at 30K feet(where the air is at its coldest) until the fuselage has cooled enough to where they would then land and have the plane immediately worked on/refueled/rearmed, etc.













