Imperializt Russia wrote:Estovnia wrote:Are there any merits to issuing a GPMG in an intermediate (ala QYJ-88) over a full-powered cartridge (pmuch every other GPMG)
Not huge ones, IMO.
GPMG in a rifle cartridge will offer barrier penetration and with AP ammo, the ability to harass thin-skinned vehicles at range. An intermediate, short of an optimum which is near rifle cartridge weight and bulk, won't match that.Spirit of Hope wrote:Better penetration, easier to train with and use, allowed the user to wear more armor, and had better strait shot range. The long bow had better arched range and better rate of fire.
Battle of Crecy multiple French Cavalry charges make it to the English position, again despite longbow fire.
Battle of Poiters, two separate French infantry charge reaches English position despite intense longbow fire. In addition sources indicate that the French assault began with a ~200 man cavalry charge that withstood the longbow fire to reach the English position.
Battle of Agincourt multiple French calvary charges reach the English position. Again despite longbows present in large numbers.
The French cavalry drowned in the mud or were bludgeoned to death by English archers at close range.
The longbow and the crossbow aren't like-for-like comparable weapons. It's like comparing the M82 to an M16 (though I had once read a book which described the crossbow as "the atom bomb of its day" which was lulz). The longbow group can put out a lot of fire, rapidly, against an area target. The crossbow archer is basically a sniper, or as close as one gets in the medieval era.Fordorsia wrote:
The best thing about crossbows is the fact that you can hold them on someone and take time to aim. You have a very short amount of time to aim a longbow, and that's if you're good with one.
At combat ranges you aren't going to be aiming at individuals, but groups of infantry.
For scale, the BUCS (British Universities & Colleges Sport) outdoor archery championships qualifying score for an experienced male longbow archer is a mere 228 points, on a shoot with 1440 points available from 144 arrows. This shoot takes place at 90, 70, 50 and 30 metres distance and still averages a mere 1.5 points per arrow.
According to period literature (admittedly Arabic), an archer should be capable of hitting a man sized target at 60 yards every time, while others give 80 yards as the range where you should mostly be able to hit a man sized target.