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Rich and Corporations
Negotiator
 
Posts: 6560
Founded: Aug 09, 2004
Ex-Nation

Postby Rich and Corporations » Sat Aug 06, 2016 10:44 pm

Gallia- wrote:the most money

because inflation means absolute dollar amounts are relevant i guess

israel is the last bastion of the new world order i guess

Given that the R&D costs and tooling costs for new weapon systems are fixed, it doesn't quite count. Halve Israel's population, and I'm pretty sure per capita military spending will increase quite a bit.

I don't know what Spirit of Hope is going on about.
Corporate Confederacy
DEFENSE ALERT LEVEL
PEACE WAR

Factbook [url=iiwiki.com/wiki/Corporate_Confederacy]Wiki Article[/url]
Neptonia

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New Chilokver
Minister
 
Posts: 2092
Founded: Oct 05, 2014
Democratic Socialists

Postby New Chilokver » Sun Aug 07, 2016 4:24 am

Is it still possible for naval forces to surrender in the modern day? If so, by what means would they express this to the enemy?

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Lingria wrote:Just realized I'm better at roleplaying then talking to another human being.
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Velkanika
Minister
 
Posts: 2697
Founded: Sep 23, 2011
Ex-Nation

Postby Velkanika » Sun Aug 07, 2016 12:51 pm

New Chilokver wrote:Is it still possible for naval forces to surrender in the modern day? If so, by what means would they express this to the enemy?

Radio. All modern naval forces monitor the Guard frequencies, and will hear a request for a cease fire and terms immediately.
The necessity of a navy, in the restricted sense of the word, springs, therefore, from the existence of a peaceful shipping, and disappears with it, except in the case of a nation which has aggressive tendencies, and keeps up a navy merely as a branch of the military establishment. 1
1Alfred T. Mahan, The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783, 12th ed. (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1890), 26.

Please avoid conflating my in-character role playing with what I actually believe, as these are usually quite different things.

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United Earthlings
Minister
 
Posts: 2033
Founded: Aug 17, 2004
Civil Rights Lovefest

Postby United Earthlings » Sun Aug 07, 2016 5:41 pm

Redirecting back to the more important topic of 3-D printing since objectively discussing defense spending and priorities is an impossibility {at this current time} as the policy wonks who live for this stuff can't even agree anymore.

The latest article on 3-D printing, granted not Carrier based, but from reading the article and others like it, it sounds like the US Navy is heading in that direction, eventually.
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Triplebaconation
Senator
 
Posts: 3940
Founded: Feb 22, 2013
Ex-Nation

Postby Triplebaconation » Sun Aug 07, 2016 8:02 pm

New Chilokver wrote:Is it still possible for naval forces to surrender in the modern day? If so, by what means would they express this to the enemy?


Striking colors and hoisting a white flag, stopping their engines and responding to signals, taking to lifeboats, etc.

Recent history shows surrendering at sea is quite a risky proposition full of ambiguity!
Last edited by Triplebaconation on Sun Aug 07, 2016 8:04 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Proverbs 23:9.

Things are a bit larger than you appear to think, my friend.

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The Technocratic Syndicalists
Minister
 
Posts: 2173
Founded: May 27, 2015
Inoffensive Centrist Democracy

Postby The Technocratic Syndicalists » Sun Aug 07, 2016 8:04 pm

United Earthlings wrote:Redirecting back to the more important topic of 3-D printing since objectively discussing defense spending and priorities is an impossibility {at this current time} as the policy wonks who live for this stuff can't even agree anymore.

The latest article on 3-D printing, granted not Carrier based, but from reading the article and others like it, it sounds like the US Navy is heading in that direction, eventually.


It's faster, cheaper and less wasteful than traditional casting and machining. For large parts like fuselage panels it would be impractical but for all the small metal components found in an aircraft like gears, fuel nozzles, fasteners, etc it will become more and more popular.
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Laritaia
Senator
 
Posts: 3958
Founded: Jan 22, 2010
Ex-Nation

Postby Laritaia » Sun Aug 07, 2016 9:25 pm

The Technocratic Syndicalists wrote:
United Earthlings wrote:Redirecting back to the more important topic of 3-D printing since objectively discussing defense spending and priorities is an impossibility {at this current time} as the policy wonks who live for this stuff can't even agree anymore.

The latest article on 3-D printing, granted not Carrier based, but from reading the article and others like it, it sounds like the US Navy is heading in that direction, eventually.


It's faster, cheaper and less wasteful than traditional casting and machining. For large parts like fuselage panels it would be impractical but for all the small metal components found in an aircraft like gears, fuel nozzles, fasteners, etc it will become more and more popular.


it's only cheaper if you're making a limited number of said item, one you get into the realm of parts that are produced in large quantities traditional manufacturing far outstrips "3d printing" in cost effectiveness.

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Roskian Federation
Diplomat
 
Posts: 717
Founded: Jul 13, 2016
Ex-Nation

Postby Roskian Federation » Sun Aug 07, 2016 9:33 pm

The Technocratic Syndicalists wrote:
United Earthlings wrote:Redirecting back to the more important topic of 3-D printing since objectively discussing defense spending and priorities is an impossibility {at this current time} as the policy wonks who live for this stuff can't even agree anymore.

The latest article on 3-D printing, granted not Carrier based, but from reading the article and others like it, it sounds like the US Navy is heading in that direction, eventually.


It's faster, cheaper and less wasteful than traditional casting and machining. For large parts like fuselage panels it would be impractical but for all the small metal components found in an aircraft like gears, fuel nozzles, fasteners, etc it will become more and more popular.


because that metal isn't fucking expensive at all
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New Chilokver
Minister
 
Posts: 2092
Founded: Oct 05, 2014
Democratic Socialists

Postby New Chilokver » Mon Aug 08, 2016 12:15 am

Triplebaconation wrote:
New Chilokver wrote:Is it still possible for naval forces to surrender in the modern day? If so, by what means would they express this to the enemy?


Striking colors and hoisting a white flag, stopping their engines and responding to signals, taking to lifeboats, etc.

Recent history shows surrendering at sea is quite a risky proposition full of ambiguity!

I meant in the modern day- presumably when you're conducting missile strikes from 500 km away the enemy won't be able to see your flags. What I'm really trying to ask is, will naval combat ever again feature ships surrendering themselves to the opposition before the ship itself is sunk? So the ship surrendering, not its former crew in lifeboats. I don't mean like if the ship is in port at the onset of hostilities either.

About User
Hong Kong-Australian Male
Pro: Yeah
Neutral: Meh
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| [1] | [2] | [3] | [4] | [5] |
[HOI I - Peacetime conditions]
Head of Government: President Sohum Jain
Population: 195.10 million
GDP (nominal): $6.39 trillion
Military personnel: 523.5k
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| There is no news. |
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Lingria wrote:Just realized I'm better at roleplaying then talking to another human being.
Fck.
WARNING: This nation represents my RL views.

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Triplebaconation
Senator
 
Posts: 3940
Founded: Feb 22, 2013
Ex-Nation

Postby Triplebaconation » Mon Aug 08, 2016 12:19 am

It's unlikely anyone would accept a surrender that couldn't be visually verified.
Proverbs 23:9.

Things are a bit larger than you appear to think, my friend.

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The Soodean Imperium
Senator
 
Posts: 4859
Founded: May 10, 2013
Ex-Nation

Postby The Soodean Imperium » Mon Aug 08, 2016 6:07 am

The discussion about "multipurpose" frigates a few weeks ago got me to go back and make a factbook entry for some old lineart I had sitting around:

Image

TL;DR: The above frigate is designed to patrol the outer fringe of a CVBG or other escorted unit for submarines, and occasionally take part in massed AShM strikes against hostile CVBGs. For this purpose, it has VLS space for cruise missiles, ASROCs, and AShMs, as well as a towed array sonar and two helicopters (the landing pad can fit my ASW tiltrotor design for refueling and basic maintenance, but the hangars are too small to support long-term basing). It is not, however, capable of taking on the full roles of a DDG: while it has ample short-range SAMs for self-defense, it lacks the long-range SAMs necessary for area air defense, as well as the powerful radars needed to support them. This allows it to keep displacement below 3500 tonnes and cost below $300 million, resulting in a reasonably compact frigate that does its given role well rather than one of the multirole destroyer-size frigates appearing in Europe.

United Earthlings wrote:The latest article on 3-D printing, granted not Carrier based, but from reading the article and others like it, it sounds like the US Navy is heading in that direction, eventually.

Bearing in mind, of course, that "it sounds like the US Navy is heading in that direction, eventually" should be taken with about as many grains of salt as "this concept art represents the next generation of warship that will be in service by 2035"
Last edited by The Soodean Imperium on Mon Aug 08, 2016 6:07 am, edited 1 time in total.
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"In short, when we hastily attribute to aesthetic and inherited faculties the artistic nature of Athenian civilization, we are almost proceeding as did men in the Middle Ages, when fire was explained by phlogiston and the effects of opium by its soporific powers." --Emile Durkheim, 1895
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The Kievan People
Postmaster-General
 
Posts: 11387
Founded: Jul 02, 2004
Ex-Nation

Postby The Kievan People » Mon Aug 08, 2016 8:10 am

http://breakingdefense.com/2014/04/navy ... evolution/

But, I asked them, what about the military logistician’s dream of putting a 3D printer on every ship and at every forward base so troops can print out spare parts as needed instead of relying on long lines of supply?

“Come back in 20 years,” Epstein replied.


"Gayla" was right etc etc

The real "revolution" of military 3D printing isn't 3D printing though. It's the re-establishment of the services ability to design and procure certain items without having to go through the crooked defense conglomerates, incompetent procurement bureaucracy or Congresses budget shenanigans. Return of the arsenal system by stealth.
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The Technocratic Syndicalists
Minister
 
Posts: 2173
Founded: May 27, 2015
Inoffensive Centrist Democracy

Postby The Technocratic Syndicalists » Mon Aug 08, 2016 9:26 am

The Kievan People wrote:
The real "revolution" of military 3D printing isn't 3D printing though. It's the re-establishment of the services ability to design and procure certain items without having to go through the crooked defense conglomerates, incompetent procurement bureaucracy or Congresses budget shenanigans. Return of the arsenal system by stealth.


The advantage is instead of having to ship a part you just have to email an .stl or .sti file.

http://www.gereports.com/post/116402870 ... rt-to-fly/

GE also made a prototype micro turbojet engine about the size of an american football entirely using DMLS, something which could potentially see application in a cruise missile or drone.

Clearly the future of naval warfare is supercarriers deploying swarms of hundreds of expendable autonomous drones created onboard using 3-D printers and DMLS machines.
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The Kievan People
Postmaster-General
 
Posts: 11387
Founded: Jul 02, 2004
Ex-Nation

Postby The Kievan People » Mon Aug 08, 2016 9:32 am

No that's mostly noise. For any significant volume of parts making them on shore and shipping them will be more efficient.
RIP
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The Technocratic Syndicalists
Minister
 
Posts: 2173
Founded: May 27, 2015
Inoffensive Centrist Democracy

Postby The Technocratic Syndicalists » Mon Aug 08, 2016 9:43 am

The Kievan People wrote:No that's mostly noise. For any significant volume of parts making them on shore and shipping them will be more efficient.


I know. In all likelihood in "teh futur" you'll just have a smallish DMLS machine in the ship's machine shop which can print/repair minor components like valves or drill bits
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The Technocratic Syndicalists
Minister
 
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Founded: May 27, 2015
Inoffensive Centrist Democracy

Postby The Technocratic Syndicalists » Mon Aug 08, 2016 9:59 am

Gallia- wrote:the same parts in a box the same size could last a war


Not really. The machine shop in a ship is pretty small, I've worked in a large machine shops in a robotics lab at my school and finding say a specific drill bit for creating a thread can be a pain even when we have a dedicated room with boxes full of tooling. And drill bits, especially small ones, can get lost and are fairly fragile so it can be pretty annoying when you break or lose your only #7 drill bit you need to create a 1/4-20 thread.

And that's just one minor example. i'm sure if you sat down you could think of dozens of scenarios where the ability to manufacture small metal parts in situ could be useful.
Last edited by The Technocratic Syndicalists on Mon Aug 08, 2016 10:00 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Arcaenian Military Factbook
Task Force Atlas
International Freedom Coalition


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Laritaia
Senator
 
Posts: 3958
Founded: Jan 22, 2010
Ex-Nation

Postby Laritaia » Mon Aug 08, 2016 10:01 am

The Technocratic Syndicalists wrote:
The Kievan People wrote:
The real "revolution" of military 3D printing isn't 3D printing though. It's the re-establishment of the services ability to design and procure certain items without having to go through the crooked defense conglomerates, incompetent procurement bureaucracy or Congresses budget shenanigans. Return of the arsenal system by stealth.


The advantage is instead of having to ship a part you just have to email an .stl or .sti file.

http://www.gereports.com/post/116402870 ... rt-to-fly/

GE also made a prototype micro turbojet engine about the size of an american football entirely using DMLS, something which could potentially see application in a cruise missile or drone.

Clearly the future of naval warfare is supercarriers deploying swarms of hundreds of expendable autonomous drones created onboard using 3-D printers and DMLS machines.


said drones would be astronomically more expensive then ones made using more conventional manufacturing processes.

also manufacturing them would probably take far longer then it would to have new ones delivered through the supply chain.
Last edited by Laritaia on Mon Aug 08, 2016 10:26 am, edited 2 times in total.

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The Technocratic Syndicalists
Minister
 
Posts: 2173
Founded: May 27, 2015
Inoffensive Centrist Democracy

Postby The Technocratic Syndicalists » Mon Aug 08, 2016 10:38 am

Laritaia wrote:
said drones would be astronomically more expensive then ones made using more conventional manufacturing processes.


The direct comparison would be CNC machining

The only expensive part of DMLS is the machine, which depending on the size can run from a few hundred thousand to over a million. Once you have the machine the costs are just the powder the parts are made from, the power costs, and the labor costs of operating the machine. The cost of the material is significantly less compared to CNC machining where up to 90% of the metal stock is wasted as opposed to almost zero waste for DMLS (altrhough the powder is more expensive than metal stock).As for power costs the largest DMLS machine I could find could print a part 0.4 meters on each side and had a peak power consumption of 20.2kW. A similarly sized Haas 3-axis tool-changing CNC milling machine was rated at 30 hp (22.4 kw), thus power consumption is comparable. Labor costs are also likely comparable because like a CNC a single person can easily operate a DMLS machine. Unlike CNC machining however with DMLS the complexity of a part has no impact on the cost, it's purely a function of part volume. And for materials like inconel or hastelloy which are notoriously difficult to machine DMLS is likely to be more cost effective than CNC machining. Something like Inconel 718 will eat carbide endmills for breakfast (tool life is measured in passes) but can be readily fabricated into complex parts using DMLS.
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Gallia-
Postmaster of the Fleet
 
Posts: 25546
Founded: Oct 09, 2013
Inoffensive Centrist Democracy

Postby Gallia- » Mon Aug 08, 2016 10:45 am

The Technocratic Syndicalists wrote:
Gallia- wrote:the same parts in a box the same size could last a war


Not really. The machine shop in a ship is pretty small, I've worked in a large machine shops in a robotics lab at my school and finding say a specific drill bit for creating a thread can be a pain even when we have a dedicated room with boxes full of tooling. And drill bits, especially small ones, can get lost and are fairly fragile so it can be pretty annoying when you break or lose your only #7 drill bit you need to create a 1/4-20 thread.


another reason why factories on land are better than cramped rooms on a warship!

can you think of more?

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The Technocratic Syndicalists
Minister
 
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Founded: May 27, 2015
Inoffensive Centrist Democracy

Postby The Technocratic Syndicalists » Mon Aug 08, 2016 10:54 am

Gallia- wrote:
another reason why factories on land are better than cramped rooms on a warship!

can you think of more?


So you're saying ships shouldn't have machine shops? So you'll have to carry spares of every small component on a ship (or the aircraft/helicopters it carriers) that could potentially break or need fixing?

"Darn! There's a stripped bolt in the Seahawk's rotor head! I guess we'll have to call command and order a new bolt! If only we had a machine onboard which could make a new one...."
Last edited by The Technocratic Syndicalists on Mon Aug 08, 2016 11:16 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Arcaenian Military Factbook
Task Force Atlas
International Freedom Coalition


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Laritaia
Senator
 
Posts: 3958
Founded: Jan 22, 2010
Ex-Nation

Postby Laritaia » Mon Aug 08, 2016 11:19 am

they would infact do exactly that, as while ships may posses machine shops they don't have the right tools or materials to manufacture high stress bearing parts such as those that make up the rotorhead of a helicopter.

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The Technocratic Syndicalists
Minister
 
Posts: 2173
Founded: May 27, 2015
Inoffensive Centrist Democracy

Postby The Technocratic Syndicalists » Mon Aug 08, 2016 11:35 am

Laritaia wrote:they would infact do exactly that, as while ships may posses machine shops they don't have the right tools or materials to manufacture high stress bearing parts such as those that make up the rotorhead of a helicopter.


You take a piece of hexagonal metal stock of the correct material (For a bolt in a T-700 engine it would be heat treated 630 alloy stainless steel), turn the stock to the major diameter, and then use a die to cut the thread.

Lathe 101
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