Unidos wrote:Senestrum wrote:Unidos wrote:Which raises the question of what MT you believe
-would- work as an alternative to nuclear weapons?
There really isn't one; their horrifying efficiency and extreme cost-effectiveness is simply unmatchable with any type of conventional munition available in the foreseeable future.
The problem with nuclear weapons is the long term issues from fallout . Heck if the weather and geography are right you could have lethal levels of radioactive fallout from your own device poisoning large areas of your -own- territory for years to come.
For what it's worth, modern US nuclear weapon designs are actually really clean compared to a lot of the older munitions. Older munitions were nowhere near as sophisticated, but even then fallout was not as large a problem as it is often portrayed; the most dangerous radioisotopes are by their very nature the shortest lived. Give it ten years, and the radioactivity in the crater will easily be down to safe levels. In the long term, the effects from fallout really aren't significant; Hiroshima and Nagasaki are both thriving cities today. You can further decrease fallout by exclusively using airbursts.
Of course, that's not to say that fallout should be disregarded. Anybody unlucky enough to be near ground zero within a few years will have health problems, but that varies from full on radiation sickness to dying of cancer a few decades down the line. Of course, it's actually possible to utilize nuclear weaponry in such a way as to maximize fallout. One way is using groundbursts. You can also use enhanced radiation nukes (often refered to as "salted" nukes) to deny the target the use of any land within the blast area, since they generally have jackets of high-radiation, long half-life materials. This type of nuke will generally have a lower explosive yield due to specific trade-offs in the design. And of course, targeting plays an important part. For example, the US could kill off hundreds of millions of Chinese with a handful of nuclear weapons by simply groundbursting salted nukes in the headwaters of China's largest rivers, thus seriously contaminating the water supply of the entire country.
In summary, fallout is really only a serious long term problem for you if someone is trying to make it a long term problem.
Unidos wrote:Which suggests that a non nuclear option might be in order
As much as I would love to agree with you, I really can't. Pandora's box is already open, and refusing to use them is a very dangerous choice to make, in both the real world and NationStates. There's only going to be more nations gaining nuclear technology, and the military disparity they make is so huge that a purely conventional military will never be at the same level as even a weak nuclear power. Even if you never use it, nuclear weaponry will have served its purpose as a deterrent, and that is enough to justify the possession of said weaponry.

