But we could make punishments more just. Take fines, for example, they're a popular form of punishment but largely unjust. Poor people can't afford to pay fines and may face further punishment for this, further compounding the injustice. Wealthy people, however, can afford to pay fines - typically meaning that things that fineable offenses but affordable for the wealthy are de facto legal.
For example, in North Carolina you can be fined $1,000 for littering for the first offense and $2,000 for repeat offenses. I can't afford to pay that kind of fine, but the CEO of the company I work for would easily be able to. In this regard, he can litter frequently and - since he can afford it - it's practically legal for him to do so if the state only imposes fines against him. Instead, a more just punishment for littering could be community service to clean litter from the side of the road. But that's still unjust in our current society because that also carries indirect consequences: needing to miss work and miss pay to perform the service, potentially risking losing ones job if they have to miss a lot of time. This punishment would only really be just in a society where people are paid a living wage and there are social safety nets in place so people can afford to miss some days at work to perform the service. In our present society, the "more just" punishment I've offered is still unjust.










