With the start of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1988 Shusha became the most important Azerbaijani stronghold in Karabakh, from where Azerbaijani forces constantly shelled the capital Stepanakert. On May 9, 1992, the town was captured by Armenian forces and the Azerbaijani population fled.[91] According to Armenian commander Arkady Ter-Tadevosyan, the city was looted and burnt by Armenian citizens from nearby Stepanakert, who had endured months of bombing and shelling from Azerbaijani forces. He also noted it was part of a Karabakh Armenian superstition of burning houses to prevent the enemy from returning.[92] According to Azerbaijani sources, 193 Azerbaijani civilians were massacred.[93] As of 2002, ten years later after the city's capture by the Armenian forces, some 80% of the town was in ruins.[94] Armenians also dismantled and sold off historic dark bronze busts of three Azerbaijani musicians and poets from Shusha.[95]
After the end of the war, the town was repopulated by Armenians, mostly refugees from Azerbaijan and other parts of Karabakh, as well as members of the Armenian diaspora. The population of the town was barely half of the pre-war number, and the demographic of the town had changed from mostly Azerbaijani to completely Armenian. The Goris-Stepanakert Highway passes through the town and is a transit and tourist destination for many. There were some hotels in the city, and the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral was restored.
Shusha being an Armenian city was actually part of an ethnic cleansing effort on the part of the Armenian Army. Further Azeri aggression isn't good, and they ought to be satisfied with their gains, but you keep promoting this idea that they have literally no legitimate interests or grievances in the region and that the Armenians are merely victims and not active participants in the ethnic conflicts in the region, this is naiive. Obviously the Azeris are also at fault, but the way you talk about it is so one-sided as to almost deny the significance of any Armenian actions which are equivalent to the Azeri actions.