San Lumen wrote:Shrillland wrote:
I was looking at the different polls for party preferences in Wales and Scotland, admittedly for their Parliaments, but they do give us an insight into next week's votes. In Scotland, the SNP is as popular as ever and has seen a rise in support in recent weeks, while they haven't changed much at all in Wales save for a few PC bumps. As for the Liberal Democrats, where else are disillusioned or moderate Conservatives who don't want lefty changes going to go?
Aren't the Liberal Democrats a leftist party?
The Liberal Democrats - of which, for the sake of transparency, I'm an active member - are generally characterised as centrist.
They combine two different political traditions arising from the two parties that merged to form the LibDems. One is the old Liberal Party tradition which can be broadly characterised as free-market economic liberal with a socially liberal lean. The second is the Social Democratic Party tradition. The SDP were a centre-left party that split from the Labour Party in 1981 over concern that the latter was becoming too left-leaning.
Historically, LibDem leaders from the Liberal tradition of the party (ie Nick Clegg) have tended to emphasise economic liberalism over social liberalism, while leaders from the SDP tradition of the party (ie Charles Kennedy - who was originally elected as an SDP MP) have tended to emphasise social liberalism over economic liberalism. When the party is led by a Liberal tradition leader, it can be externally perceived to be be leaning centre to centre-right; when it's led by an SDP leader, it can be externally perceived to be leaning more to the centre-left. The balance between those two traditions is usually at the core of internal party debate - but then all parties, especially the two primary national parties, are even broader coalitions; the Conservatives can include both Jacob Rees-Mogg and Ken Clarke, Labour can include Keir Starmer and Jeremy Corbyn (or at least both parties used to include both).
Historically, however, a commitment to free-market economic liberalism has been one of the few constants in party policy, dating back to when Gladstone led the old Liberal party at the peak of its power and influence in the second half of the 19th century. It's the degree of emphasis on that economic liberalism, and what it means in practice that's often open to debate. The embrace of social liberalism has tended to adapt to broader societal changes over time.










