A-Series-Of-Tubes wrote:UniversalCommons wrote:Statistically worker owned businesses outproduce businesses that are run by a single boss. This includes employee stock ownership. People don't think of this as employee ownership but it is. There is a more than 2% improvement in performance in employee owned companies. Compounded over many years this can be quite significant.
https://www.nceo.org/articles/research- ... erformance
I think this is why there is such opposition to partnership or cooperative based businesses with skilled labor. It is easier to control people in commoditized jobs with low wages.
Doesn't employee ownership by shares tie individual workers to the same company?
If they're allowed to keep their shares after they leave, who are they allowed to sell the shares to? If they can't, then all they have are voting rights in the company.
If they're NOT allowed to keep shares (for long) then does the business itself buy them back, or does a new employee have to "buy a job"?
Generally ESOPs are a small percentage of the value of a company. They are not the full pay of the company. There is a salary, and then there are shares vested over time.
It only ties a person to the company for as long as it takes for the shares to vest. There are two types of shares which are often given out vested shares which can be sold immediately, and unvested shares which can be sold after a period of time. You lose if you leave early. Generally, the shares are not paid for by you. You are not spending money you don't have yet. Once the shares are vested, they can leave the company, or they can choose to leave and not get the shares. Initially vesting might be for a couple of years. They can sell the shares to whoever will buy them unless the shares are restricted. There are different legal arrangements. There are quite a few companies where the value of the vested shares is quite large. Many publicly traded companies have ESOP plans with stocks that can be traded on the market.
Employee ownership comes in a variety of forms, partnerships, cooperatives, employee stock options.
Something to think about is that it would encourage longer term investment strategies. Tieing people to a particular company for a short period might not be a bad thing. It used to be people stayed at a company because of a pension. There are advantages to being part of a retirement system that vests over time. It creates stability. We like to think of stocks as something that get sold immediately. They aren't. A lot of stocks pay dividends. There is a huge cost in recruiting and retaining people. There is another aspect of ESOPs. There is a huge demand for certain types of workers. A company can quite literally be destroyed if an outside recruiter promises someone better pay then hires a large amount of staff away. Corporate raiding is a real thing.
https://employeeownedamerica.com/2019/0 ... companies/