Des-Bal wrote:Nilokeras wrote:
By international law and custom, civilians are those who do not carry arms, not those who are part of law enforcement mechanisms. Police bureaucrats and court officials, for example, are still civilians.ci·vil·ian
/səˈvilyən/
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noun
a person not in the armed services or the police force.\
adjective
of, denoting, or relating to a person not belonging to the armed services or police.Civilian
In general use, a civilian is "a person who is not a member of the police, the armed forces, or a fire department."
The Red Cross, 'Customary International Human Rights Law' wrote:The definition of civilians as persons who are not members of the armed forces is set forth in Article 50 of Additional Protocol I, to which no reservations have been made.[1] It is also contained in numerous military manuals.[2] It is reflected in reported practice.[3] This practice includes that of States not, or not at the time, party to Additional Protocol I.[4]