Purgatio wrote:Galloism wrote:I will agree that at the higher end of violence (death), adult women suffer more than adult men. Women's battering is less likely to lead to death or serious injury.
However, given women are more likely to be first to strike (if you think about social influences, there's a logical reason for that to be the case - we tell them their violence isn't bad and even laugh if they do it in public), there's probably a fair number of those women killed in self defense, and we just don't recognize that as a society when that happens.
There's a reason men's rate of death in domestic violence scenarios dropped dramatically when we introduce women's shelters. This was a good thing. It's because desperate women were killing their abusive partners in self defense. It's not unlikely that women's didn't really budge for the same reason.
There's a reason CTS was developed and, although it's not perfect, people don't always recognize what's been done to them as a crime, so we have to ask specific behavioral questions to get the right answers. Asking "have you ever been a victim of domestic violence" is likely to substantially suppress male reporting. Asking "have you ever been punched by your partner?" will get a lot of "yes's" where the former answer go "no's".
But thats precisely the point Dobash & Dobash was making. Male DV against women is, generally, more severe, more violent, and more frequent or persistent, than female DV against men, which tends to be less severe and more sporadic/infrequent in quantity. And the statistics do seem to suggest that male DV against women tends to carry more severe outcomes, whether you measure it by the quantity of DV (more than 10 separate DV incidents), or lethality (homicide), or outcome (likelihood to report a physical injury), female DV victims are far more likely to report these severe outcomes than male DV victims (http://www.refuge.org.uk/files/Statistics-domestic-violence-and-gender.pdf). The same is true of the CDC study finding female DV victims were significantly more likely to report IPV-related impacts from said DV than male DV victims (https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/cdc_nisvs_ipv_report_2013_v17_single_a.pdf). For instance, 24.3% of women experienced severe intimate partner violence, compared to 13.8% of men. 1 in 3 women reported being slapped, pushed or shoved, compared to 1 in 4 men. Women were more likely to be stalked than men. Etc. etc.
First, stalking is defined by fear of the victim, and runs into the same problems as "domestic violence" as a term - men are taught that if they show fear they lose any support from society.
That being said, I'm aware of the stalking discrepancy.
The thing is though, when police show up and they find a beaten and bloodied man and a woman without a scratch on her... odds are they'll arrest him. Because that's what they've been taught. It's what I was taught.
The numbers for IPV are slightly disparate, we've analyzed this before:
Salandriagado wrote:Galloism wrote:Well, the PDF does talk about long term effects (seriously, did ANYBODY look it over? anyone?). They do seem to be slightly less than men, but not as much as you probably assume. There's an entire section (section 7) that talks about physical and mental health conditions by victimization history.
I guess I have to spoon feed.
Differences in diabetes and blood pressure were not statistically significant, for either men or women.
Asthma, Women, 22.1% with history vs 14.7% with no history, a difference of 7.4%.
Asthma, Men, 16.1% with history vs 11.9% with no history, a difference of 4.2%
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Women, 11.4% with history, 6.2% with no history, a difference of 5.2%.
Irritable bowel syndrome, Men, 4.3% with history, 3% with no history, a difference of 1.3%
Frequent Headaches, Women, 27.4% with history, 15.6% with no history, a difference of 11.8%.
Frequent Headaches, Men, 15.3% with history, 7.7% with no history, a difference of 7.6%.
Chronic Pain, Women, 28% with history, 15.7% with no history, a difference of 12.3%.
Chronic Pain, Men, 23% with history, 12.6% with no history, a difference of 10.4%.
Difficulty Sleeping, Women, 37.5% with history, 19.7% with no history, a difference of 17.8%.
Difficulty Sleeping, Men, 33.5% with history, 17.9% with no history, a difference of 15.6%.
Activity limitations, women, 33.6% with history, 19.1% with no history, a difference of 14.5%.
Activity limitations, men, 29.1% with history, 18.1% with no history, a difference of 11%.
Poor physical health, women, 6.2% with history, 3.0% with no history, a difference of 3.2%.
Poor physical health, men, 4.9% with history, 2.8% with no history, a difference of 2.1%.
Poor mental health, women, 3.6% with history, 1.1% with no history, a difference of 2.5%.
Poor mental health, men, 2.9% with history, 1.4% with no history, a difference of 1.5%.
It strikes me that relative changes would be more appropriate than absolute changes here, so they are below:
Asthma, Women: +50.3%
Asthma, Men: +35.3%
IBS, Women: +83.9%
IBS, Men: +43.3%
Frequent Headaches, Women: +75.6%
Frequent Headaches, Men: +98.7%
Chronic Pain, Women: +78.3%
Chronic Pain, Men: +82.5%
Difficulty Sleeping, Women: +90.4%
Difficulty Sleeping, Men: +87.2%
Activity Limitations, Women: +75.9%
Activity Limitations, Men: +60.8%
Poor Physical Health, Women: +106.7%
Poor Physical Health, Men: +75%
Poor Mental Health, Women: +227.3%
Poor Mental Health, Men: +107.1%
Generally agrees with your conclusions with regards somewhat higher effects on women, but by less than you might expect.
But again, not as different as everyone assumes.