Bear Stearns wrote:Then if they don't enslave them, the colonization of the South becomes untenable until malaria and the weather can be effectively dealt with. Maybe a compromise would have been worked out where instead of having slavery, serfdom develops on the Southern plantations instead, which is sort of what happened in colonial Mexico. But I can't see the British government allowing that.
Malaria was certainly not good but it really didn't halt colonization of the South or expansion into the region during the colonial period or post-Revolution period. It would have happened no matter what because of the commodities the Southern states could produce reliably and in vast quantities.
Interestingly, though, about serfdom that's probably not too far off the mark; Carolina was unique among the colonies in that it proposed and created specific titles of nobility and land tenure. True serfdom would not have been likely at this point simply because it was an institution far in the past in Britain, but certainly sharecropping would have been commonplace which was essentially serfdom in practice if not legality. Not surprisingly this became a widespread system in the South following the abolition of slavery for both poor whites and blacks, which further supports the idea of it developing as a replacement system.