Bear Stearns wrote:Novus America wrote:
True. The important thing to note is the concepts formalized and popularized during the Enlightenment did not just magically appear in the 1700s, they built on existing concepts.
A sense of Germanness goes at least back to the Protestant Reformation, a sense of Englishness had been around since the 800s.
Exactly. The Enlightenment build on and formalized those existing senses. It did not generally create entirely new nation states from scratch. The US and Americas being the newer ones built on newer identities and concepts whereas the European ones generally built on existing identities going further back.
Though in Reformation era Germany religious affiliations was generally considered more important than national affiliation. The Enlightenment was in no small part a reaction too and rejection of the religious warfare of the Renaissance.