Solar Iran wrote:If you think the only way to entrench conservative values is by adopting a new religion, you're not very creative.
Conservatism can be atheistic. Islam can be liberal - Mu'tazila and Sufism are but two examples - and the culture that currently dominates the Middle East is merely a very fundamentalist form of Islam.
1: Al-Islam can't be liberal considering its gender roles, opposition to homosexuality, etc.
2: Mu'tazila is dead afaik, and I don't think it's liberal. It's just a different (and wrong iirc) interpretation.
3: I wouldn't consider Sufism to be liberal either. It's just a different way of getting closer to Allah SWT. Yes, some tariqat are against unification or masjid and state but that doesn't make them liberal.