Abraham Lincoln wrote:Any people anywhere, being inclined and having the power, have the right to rise up and shake off the existing government, and form a new one that suits them better. This is a most valuable, a most sacred right—a right which, we hope and believe, is to liberate the world. Nor is this right confined to cases in which the whole people of an existing government may choose to exercise it. Any portion of such people that can may revolutionize, and make their own of so much of the territory as they inhabit. More than this, a majority of any portion of such people may revolutionize, putting down a minority, intermingled with, or near about them, who may oppose their movement.
Is there a "right to revolution", and if so, what circumstances permit it?
I personally do not believe there is a "right to revolution" except in two cases. One, where a government or sovereign violates the law which his authority is subject to. And two, when a people is subject to a foreign domination. Both conditions can obviously be filled at once, but in the second case it requires that the subjugated people and the ruling people be quite distinct, and this be recognized on both sides. Neither condition requires majority support (the American Revolution, for example, did not have majority support).
If revolution considered to be permissible "just because", then that means no government would have the right to prevent a revolution. This makes no sense, it would mean any hostile faction on a whim could declare their area independent, or even overthrow the state itself. Stability would be utterly impossible in such a situation. A right to revolution means precisely that there is no right to govern, that no government is valid if the majority of a locality disagrees with it. Imagine a government trying to borrow money if it upheld such a right, imagine trying to print money.

