Salandriagado wrote:Northwest Slobovia wrote:I'm not sure how you get from 1 to "functionally infinite resources on earth", because as you say, that's not sufficient... but is the status quo here on Earth. Other than things we've shot into space and materials we've transmuted in fission reactors, everthing that started on Earth is still here. (Other than quibbles about natural fluxes involving incoming comets, etc.)
Nor are those the only choices, as you say. A colony could import materials to meet growth, which may or may not be regular, or to meet increased demand on the same basis.
Moreover, Earth's gravity well is the big one we worry about. Importing materials from the Moon is (on a potential energy basis) much easier. But that's not such a big deal, since one reason people are seriously considering expanding into the solar system is to import materials from elsewhere (asteroidal platinum-group elements, for example). So, in that sense, an O'Niell colony is no worse than living on the ground. "Close enough" recycling, plus imports to meet population growth and increasing material wealth may be good enough.
As you may notice, we are exhausting resources on earth. That is not an option in space. The moon has shit all resources of use. It's either Earth or Mars for most things.
We need to make use of our resources more efficiently. Because otherwise, we will devour our solar system and isolate ourselves in it. Even space can't have enough resources if we keep on wasting our resources and also overpopulate our planet.