The Widening Gyre wrote:The Parkus Empire wrote:Showing territory is very unstable without agriculture hardly means animals do not have understanding of it as theirs and not yours, which is why they mark it.
Some species do. Some species don't. Some species aggressively guard territory, others don't. Some species' territories are synonymous with their home ranges, others aren't. 'Territory', as I said, is one of those human impositions on the natural world that don't really map to what's seen on the ground.The Parkus Empire wrote:Fragmentation is not a dysfunction because they do not have agriculture.
Fragmentation is certainly possible with agriculture as well. The first agricultural societies were not sedentary, and didn't cultivate specific plots of land exclusively. They traveled and sowed seeds and planting sites throughout their 'home range', and practiced what we call 'forest gardening' whereby their environment was actively developed and manipulated to produce food through things like managed burns. It's perfectly feasible for the social groups engaged in this behaviour to fragment, since the groups are not consuming anywhere near the totality of the food produced in a given system.
Besides which you implicitly concede the point here. If 'modern' hierarchy can only come about with sedentary agriculture, specialized divisions of labour, irrigation and whatnot, then it's really not 'natural' in the sense that a wolverine's territory is 'natural'. Which was really my ultimate point in all this.
Many predators will not take kindly to others hunting on their land.
Civilized hierarchy is not "natural" in the same sense as uncivilized haierarchy, no, if we use "natural" to mean "uncivilized". But it is in the sense that the fundamental conceptions which underly it come naturally, they are just more developed. Property and authority are not contrived ideas, they are intuitive.