Ariddia wrote:It's a good question. I've seen it suggested that it might stem from the failure of the left to achieve its historical goals.
Perhaps it has to do with the rise of the social democratic state, whereby private interests are regulated but maintained and the state provides for its people in the same way a transitional state would in a communist or socialist system. And that, much like other ideological movements that had their genesis at a time where inequality between people was at it's zenith, in order to survive it has had to redefine it's goals and evolve with the society around it.
However that could be why identity politics has caught on within the Anglosphere but it can't explain why it would originate in said sphere. I view it, more or less, as an American political phenomena which (thankfully) hasn't spread down here quite yet, but I do not know of the close minded, neurotic political discourse that occurs in universities here.
So it may also be a product of our societies having encouraged selfishness and narrow individual self-interest, as opposed to broad collective interest, a lot more since the 1980s.
Was this reflected in Western society as a whole or country specific societies?
Also, the concept of multiculturalism as a public policy encouraging people to identify with their ethnic 'community' rather that with their nation or indeed with their social class didn't, I think, grow organically. It was pushed forward by intellectuals and political leaders from the 1970s onward. Making it coincide with the economic changes of the period, the atomisation of society, the new focus on individualism and consumer-identy, and the demographic decline of the traditional working classes. So it probably provided a new sense of belonging, for people who craved one in that destructuring context.
The thing is, the Anglosphere isn't the only country that has become multi-ethnic and multicultural since the 20th century, so why is it that we have this phenomena that is present in some countries and not in others?