Baltenstein wrote:Religious sectarianism is a severe problem in Iraq. Under Saddam, Sunnis were privileged and Shiites were discriminated against. Under Maliki, it quickly became the other way around. That's where ISIS gained so many of its recruit from, and that's why a large chunk of the Sunni Iraqi soldiers didn't have the motivation to put up a proper fight against them.
It wasn't solely religious sectarianism, however, at least in Iraq.
Iraqi leaders have always tried to portray the Persians the same way the Nazis portrayed the Jews. In fact, Saddam's uncle, Khairallah Talfah, famously wrote the tract, "Three Whom God Should Not Have Created: Persians, Jews, and Flies," in 1940. It was mass published in 1981 as the war with Iran took off. Saddam Hussein had the book's title phrase etched into a plaque he kept on his desk.
In 1920, the Iraqi Ministry of Education ordered the appointment of Muhammad Al-Jawahiri as a teacher in a Baghdad school. A short excerpt of the interview with the teacher is revealing:
"Husri: First, I want to know your nationality.
Jawahiri: I am an Iranian.
Husri: In that case we cannot appoint you."
The Shiite/Sunni divide only intensifies the Arab/Persian feuding, which has adopted some racialist characteristics from the former over the years elsewhere, not just Iraq.







