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by The New Byzantine II » Tue Aug 25, 2015 10:41 am
Kumbhalgarh wrote:Shwetang teleported out of the car. He teleported behind of the teacher, and poked a stick into his/her butt, and then Shwetang teleported back.

by The Tiger Kingdom » Tue Aug 25, 2015 10:55 am
Grenartia wrote:When comparing to today's events, it seems like history is repeating itself.
The New Byzantine II wrote:Do you all remember the Battles of Khalkhin Gol in the battle event during the Soviet-Japanese Border Wars? If only the Soviets invaded Japan's possessions in China and Korea early..things will change.

by Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana » Tue Aug 25, 2015 10:55 am

by Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana » Tue Aug 25, 2015 10:59 am

by Brickistan » Tue Aug 25, 2015 11:15 am
GOram wrote:L Ron Cupboard wrote:I am always surprised that Joseph Kennedy doesn't get more criticism. He was a Nazi appeaser on a par with Neville Chamberlain.
Nazi appeaser. Sure he was, and so would you have been. Everyone has this idea that the British and French governments were stocked up with cowards who were unwilling to do anything about that nasty little Hitler roaming around Czechoslovakia. And at face value I can see why people think that, it's just a shame no one looks deeper than face value. You've got to remember that the politician of the day was alive during the Great War. The French had seen a million dead and a third of their country subjugated by the Germans for the second time in fifty odd years. Why would they ever want to go to war on that scale again? Why risk it for a country on the other side of Europe to fight a country that really hasn't done that much wrong yet? The simple answer is this; you wouldn't. You don't go charging off into another continental war, especially when you're Britain, 20 years after the worst war of all time, if you can possibly avoid it. Unless your Churchill, of course.
Perhaps appeasement was the wrong course to prevent war. Perhaps deterrence might have been a better option - but someone, I think AJP Taylor, notes that Chamberlain did a pretty good job of rearming Britain for self defence. Rearming for a continental war would, however, have been impossible. The 20's and 30's were plagued in cut backs in military spending, particularly on the Royal Navy. To rearm to challenge the Germans on the continent would have cost Britain more in resources and cash than she was willing or able to pay. Deterrence, I think, was a pretty infeasible option in 1938.
The fact of the matter is this. The idea that Chamberlain was a Nazi appeaser who ought to have gone to war in 1938 stems from a number of books written during the war or just after by Liberal/Labour MPs who wanted to bash Chamberlain's Conversative Party. Political point scoring, it seems to me. He was also attacked by Churchill post war. Mind you that's hardly surprising. Churchill succeeded Chamberlain, and more likely than not, wanted to paint himself as the all conquering saviour of Britain - delivering the country from the clutches of weak willed men like Chamberlain who'd have served us up to Hitler on a plate, no doubt.
Since the end of the war, a number of works have been released on the subject of Chamberlain and appeasement. With the benefit of documents made available by the British government and by taking a slightly more objective (mostly) view, a bit of a revisionist school has cropped up. And I'm inclined to believe it. Maybe he should have gone to war in 1938, but you and I can come to those decisions because we know what happens after Munich. We know Hitler didn't keep his word and we know what he was going to do. Chamberlain did not.
In short, Chamberlain was not the coward people make him out to be. Perhaps he got things wrong, but he does not deserve the criticism he got post war nor the criticism that popular history/the History Channel levels at him today.

by Grenartia » Tue Aug 25, 2015 2:32 pm
The Tiger Kingdom wrote:Grenartia wrote:When comparing to today's events, it seems like history is repeating itself.
I mean, to what extent and in what context?
1. I'm always leery of making comparisons like that myself. History gets pretty unique once you get right down to the details.The New Byzantine II wrote:Do you all remember the Battles of Khalkhin Gol in the battle event during the Soviet-Japanese Border Wars? If only the Soviets invaded Japan's possessions in China and Korea early..things will change.
2. Repulsing a few poorly-planned and piecemeal Japanese attacks isn't much next to full-on invading Japanese China by land.

by Grenartia » Tue Aug 25, 2015 2:51 pm
Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana wrote:Grenartia wrote:
Yes, but that aid was very limited because the US was nominally neutral. PH resulted in the US joining the war, and thus, being able to step up the amount of aid given out.
Disagree. 1. US destroyers were escorting convoys in the Atlantic before PH, and did exchange fire w/U-boats. 2. Also, the destroyers-for-bases deal should not be overestimated in the Battle of the Atlantic. 3. In fact, the US military increased a lot from when FDR got into office, building a very important core, including a peacetime draft, and quintupling the defence budget. Grant tanks didn't design themselves! Speaking of Grant tanks, Grants supplied through lend-lease (because the UK gov was broke) proved vital at El Alamein.

by The Tiger Kingdom » Tue Aug 25, 2015 3:03 pm
Grenartia wrote:1. Well, as far as unwillingness to go to war with an entity hell bent on war against you, see the US and allies vs ISIS.
Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana wrote:Grenartia wrote:
Yes, but that aid was very limited because the US was nominally neutral. PH resulted in the US joining the war, and thus, being able to step up the amount of aid given out.
Disagree. US destroyers were escorting convoys in the Atlantic before PH, and did exchange fire w/U-boats.
Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana wrote: Also, the destroyers-for-bases deal should not be overestimated in the Battle of the Atlantic.
Seraven wrote:What about Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII? Can we actually counted him as a Nazi sympathizer? Or it was just an act?

by The Two Jerseys » Tue Aug 25, 2015 3:26 pm

by The Tiger Kingdom » Tue Aug 25, 2015 3:30 pm

by The Empire of Pretantia » Tue Aug 25, 2015 3:32 pm

by The Tiger Kingdom » Tue Aug 25, 2015 3:35 pm
)
by The Empire of Pretantia » Tue Aug 25, 2015 3:37 pm

by The Krogan » Tue Aug 25, 2015 3:40 pm
Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana wrote:Grenartia wrote:
Yes, but that aid was very limited because the US was nominally neutral. PH resulted in the US joining the war, and thus, being able to step up the amount of aid given out.
Disagree. US destroyers were escorting convoys in the Atlantic before PH, and did exchange fire w/U-boats. Also, the destroyers-for-bases deal should not be overestimated in the Battle of the Atlantic. In fact, the US military increased a lot from when FDR got into office, building a very important core, including a peacetime draft, and quintupling the defence budget. Grant tanks didn't design themselves! Speaking of Grant tanks, Grants supplied through lend-lease (because the UK gov was broke) proved vital at El Alamein.

by The Tiger Kingdom » Tue Aug 25, 2015 3:50 pm
The Krogan wrote:Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana wrote:
Disagree. US destroyers were escorting convoys in the Atlantic before PH, and did exchange fire w/U-boats. Also, the destroyers-for-bases deal should not be overestimated in the Battle of the Atlantic. In fact, the US military increased a lot from when FDR got into office, building a very important core, including a peacetime draft, and quintupling the defence budget. Grant tanks didn't design themselves! Speaking of Grant tanks, Grants supplied through lend-lease (because the UK gov was broke) proved vital at El Alamein.
U.S. commitment to the Atlantic theater was basic at best,
The Krogan wrote: they focused most of their maritime resources to the Pacific theater, I think anyway, I do seem to remember reading there being some tensions in Navy command about this or something.
The Krogan wrote: Also they didn't adopt the use of convoy tactics for quite a while, thinking that solo ships spread out over a vast area would mean more would get through basically. They also didn't contribute destroyers to convoy protection during the earlier years of the war; that was left up to the Canadians and British to figure out.

by United Kingdom of Poland » Tue Aug 25, 2015 4:49 pm
The Tiger Kingdom wrote:Grenartia wrote:1. Well, as far as unwillingness to go to war with an entity hell bent on war against you, see the US and allies vs ISIS.
I don't see that as comparable whatsoever.
First, the Western Allies weren't launching drones strikes and more-or-less perpetual air campaigns against Germany in 1938. That's functionally indistuinguishable from war, these days.
Second, ISIS is not a nation-state, however much it pretends to be one. It has no capacity or interest in governing, not really, and the same sorts of diplomatic/military analogues that were present with Germany back then do not apply here.
Third, the prospect of fighting a modern asymmetrical war is a fundamentally different decision than fighting a cleanly defined war was back then. Those wars seem to have died out with the Gulf War. You're not really making analogous sets of decisions. Their frame of reference for war back then was WW1; ours is Iraq - fundamentally different circumstances with fundamentally different impacts on society.
We ran whole units back in Poli Sci on the idea of the "syllogistic misperception" in international politics, which basically amounts to making bad decisions based on past situations that are perceived to be functionally similar. Vietnam is the big example of this "America has a bigger and more advanced military than Vietnam, America beat Japan in jungle fighting, America saved South Korea, so America MUST logically be able to hold South Vietnam against the North if we only try hard enough and apply the old tactics well enough".
For my final project, I specifically ran an analysis of this with regard to the Falklands War as to how the junta made the decision to invade - they did it from making the same kinds of deductive judgments regarding past British colonial policy (specifically the Suez Crisis of 1956), their perceived level of American support, and their perceived "toughness" in comparison to the British. all of these made sense in their heads, but the obsession with past parallels and precedents basically blinded them to the present realities. They were trying to use precedent and wishful thinking to argue their way out of reality, I suppose.
I guess that made me suspicious of the whole "history is cyclical and everything's the same as it always has been" school of thinking.
ANYWAYS THIS IS WW2Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana wrote:
Disagree. US destroyers were escorting convoys in the Atlantic before PH, and did exchange fire w/U-boats.
Which didn't really compare to the active efforts the US Navy and Air Force went to after the German declaration of war to actively hunt U-boats (although thattook forever to get working), nor did it compare to the intensification of Lend-Lease after the US was attacked.
The answer to the question of "was the US supplying the USSR/Britain?" being "yes, but in a limited way compared to what would come when war actually started" is still entirely correct.Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana wrote: Also, the destroyers-for-bases deal should not be overestimated in the Battle of the Atlantic.
IIRC from his books, Churchill said that the deal saved Britain from serious, WW1-level sub catastrophe for at least a few months.
I'll look up his exact words later.Seraven wrote:What about Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII? Can we actually counted him as a Nazi sympathizer? Or it was just an act?
This is a really interesting question. There's a fascinating book called Princes At War that explores the issue of where exactly the Duke of Windsor's sympathies were (and goes into a lot of interesting detail about the Dukes of Gloucester and Kent, Edward's youngest surviving brothers, who are more obscure in America).
My belief was that the GErmans would likely have attempted to use Edward if they had actually seriously tried their hand at taking control of Britain. Whether Edward would consent to have been used in such a way is up for debate. His sympathizing was absolutely not an act - and when coupled with his absolutely fearsome sense of entitlement when it came to family matters, King George decided that he really couldn't risk allowing Edward to ever come back to Britain.
I doubt we'll ever find a smoking gun - like some sworn document from Edward to Hitler saying he'd be happy to help an invasion and be the puppet King - but the Royal Family thought that that was a serious risk, and a lot of high-up Germans thought it was a smashing idea.

by Grenartia » Tue Aug 25, 2015 5:01 pm
The Tiger Kingdom wrote:Grenartia wrote:1. Well, as far as unwillingness to go to war with an entity hell bent on war against you, see the US and allies vs ISIS.
I don't see that as comparable whatsoever.
First, the Western Allies weren't launching drones strikes and more-or-less perpetual air campaigns against Germany in 1938. That's functionally indistuinguishable from war, these days.
Second, ISIS is not a nation-state, however much it pretends to be one. It has no capacity or interest in governing, not really, and the same sorts of diplomatic/military analogues that were present with Germany back then do not apply here.
Third, the prospect of fighting a modern asymmetrical war is a fundamentally different decision than fighting a cleanly defined war was back then. Those wars seem to have died out with the Gulf War. You're not really making analogous sets of decisions. Their frame of reference for war back then was WW1; ours is Iraq - fundamentally different circumstances with fundamentally different impacts on society.
We ran whole units back in Poli Sci on the idea of the "syllogistic misperception" in international politics, which basically amounts to making bad decisions based on past situations that are perceived to be functionally similar. Vietnam is the big example of this "America has a bigger and more advanced military than Vietnam, America beat Japan in jungle fighting, America saved South Korea, so America MUST logically be able to hold South Vietnam against the North if we only try hard enough and apply the old tactics well enough".
For my final project, I specifically ran an analysis of this with regard to the Falklands War as to how the junta made the decision to invade - they did it from making the same kinds of deductive judgments regarding past British colonial policy (specifically the Suez Crisis of 1956), their perceived level of American support, and their perceived "toughness" in comparison to the British. all of these made sense in their heads, but the obsession with past parallels and precedents basically blinded them to the present realities. They were trying to use precedent and wishful thinking to argue their way out of reality, I suppose.
I guess that made me suspicious of the whole "history is cyclical and everything's the same as it always has been" school of thinking.
ANYWAYS THIS IS WW2

by Goram » Tue Aug 25, 2015 5:31 pm
The Tiger Kingdom wrote:Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana wrote:
Disagree. US destroyers were escorting convoys in the Atlantic before PH, and did exchange fire w/U-boats.
Which didn't really compare to the active efforts the US Navy and Air Force went to after the German declaration of war to actively hunt U-boats (although thattook forever to get working), nor did it compare to the intensification of Lend-Lease after the US was attacked.
The answer to the question of "was the US supplying the USSR/Britain?" being "yes, but in a limited way compared to what would come when war actually started" is still entirely correct.Islamic Meritocratic Transoxiana wrote: Also, the destroyers-for-bases deal should not be overestimated in the Battle of the Atlantic.
IIRC from his books, Churchill said that the deal saved Britain from serious, WW1-level sub catastrophe for at least a few months.
I'll look up his exact words later.Seraven wrote:What about Duke of Windsor, formerly King Edward VIII? Can we actually counted him as a Nazi sympathizer? Or it was just an act?
This is a really interesting question. There's a fascinating book called Princes At War that explores the issue of where exactly the Duke of Windsor's sympathies were (and goes into a lot of interesting detail about the Dukes of Gloucester and Kent, Edward's youngest surviving brothers, who are more obscure in America).
My belief was that the GErmans would likely have attempted to use Edward if they had actually seriously tried their hand at taking control of Britain. Whether Edward would consent to have been used in such a way is up for debate. His sympathizing was absolutely not an act - and when coupled with his absolutely fearsome sense of entitlement when it came to family matters, King George decided that he really couldn't risk allowing Edward to ever come back to Britain.
I doubt we'll ever find a smoking gun - like some sworn document from Edward to Hitler saying he'd be happy to help an invasion and be the puppet King - but the Royal Family thought that that was a serious risk, and a lot of high-up Germans thought it was a smashing idea.

by Seraven » Wed Aug 26, 2015 2:33 am
The Alma Mater wrote:Seraven wrote:I know right! Whites enslaved the natives, they killed them, they converted them forcibly, they acted like a better human beings than the Muslims.
An excellent example of why allowing unrestricted immigration of people with a very different culture might not be the best idea ever :P

by L Ron Cupboard » Wed Aug 26, 2015 2:41 am

by Costa Fierro » Wed Aug 26, 2015 3:06 am
The New Byzantine II wrote:Do you all remember the Battles of Khalkhin Gol in the battle event during the Soviet-Japanese Border Wars? If only the Soviets invaded Japan's possessions in China and Korea early..things will change.

by The Conez Imperium » Wed Aug 26, 2015 3:07 am
Finland SSR wrote:GOram wrote:EDIT: Also, someone was talking about the most important battle of WWII. I'll see your Stalinngrad and raise you one Battle of the Atlantic/Artic naval operations.
I'm going to have to say Battle of Moscow.
It was the first German defeat of this large scale, and forced them to change from an offensive to a stationary positional front, which ended up being their downfall. Majin Germany did not have the resource or logistical capabilities to fight a war longer than a single summer season, which Moscow provided.
Personally, I'd say they won the war at Kurks, or perhaps at Bagration.
Barbarossa destroyed the German ability to make a front-wide strategic offensive.
Fall Blau (including Stalingrad) destroyed the German ability to make a grand strategic offensive.
Kursk destroyed the German ability to make a strategic offensive.
Bagration destroyed the German ability to make a strategic defence.

by Costa Fierro » Wed Aug 26, 2015 3:16 am
The Conez Imperium wrote:Finland SSR wrote:I'm going to have to say Battle of Moscow.
It was the first German defeat of this large scale, and forced them to change from an offensive to a stationary positional front, which ended up being their downfall. Majin Germany did not have the resource or logistical capabilities to fight a war longer than a single summer season, which Moscow provided.
As a Redditor arguedPersonally, I'd say they won the war at Kurks, or perhaps at Bagration.
Barbarossa destroyed the German ability to make a front-wide strategic offensive.
Fall Blau (including Stalingrad) destroyed the German ability to make a grand strategic offensive.
Kursk destroyed the German ability to make a strategic offensive.
Bagration destroyed the German ability to make a strategic defence.
I think that's an interesting interpretation.
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