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Can Religion and Rational thought coexist?

For discussion and debate about anything. (Not a roleplay related forum; out-of-character commentary only.)

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Can Religion and Rational thought coexist?

Yes of course. Faith supports and is supported by rational thought.
137
46%
Yes, but it is a delicate balance. Most cannot be both faithful and rational.
83
28%
Wat?
10
3%
No, faith and rational thought cannot coexist.
25
8%
No, Religious types are by nature irrational.
23
8%
Other, and I will explain in mah Post!
17
6%
 
Total votes : 295

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Nuwe Suid Afrika
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Postby Nuwe Suid Afrika » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:06 pm

Mavorpen wrote:
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
Theistic Evolution. Creationism.

Neither are scientific theories. They don't even qualify as hypotheses.

So what do they qualify as? Ideas? They use rational thinking in order to explain the creation of us overall, along with the creation of the earth.

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:Theory:
a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained.

That's nice, now how about using the definition of theory as it actually applies to science?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory
A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation.


Just because it's not a scientific theory, doesn't make it a theory.

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:Religious ideas can be considered theories, just as the Big Bang can be.

No they can't. The fact that you're not using official scientific terminology for the term "theory" is indicative that you have utterly no clue what you're talking about.


Because my vocabulary is not expansive enough to match up the exact word that I want to use to make my point, I have no idea what I'm talking about? I figured that the relevance of the words would be good enough for you.

Nonetheless, the official scientific terminology for the term "theory" is..?


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Urran
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Postby Urran » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:08 pm

Of course it can.

I know he might not be the best political example, but neurosurgeon, Dr. Ben Carson is a devout Christian, yet he has done some great things in the field of medicine. I see no reason why people cannot have faith and also be rational and intelligent people.
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Mavorpen
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Postby Mavorpen » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:14 pm

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:So what do they qualify as? Ideas?

Sure, you can call them ideas.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote: They use rational thinking in order to explain the creation of us overall, along with the creation of the earth.

Which doesn't make them scientific theories in any way. Attaining the status of "theory" is not something you can accomplish by just having an idea and believing you're right. The standard is something that neither of those ideas have even come close to reaching.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:Just because it's not a scientific theory, doesn't make it a theory.

Yeah, no. We're talking about science here, and so we need to use scientific terminology. I don't give a rat's ass if you want to call it a "theory" in a colloquial setting, but if we're discussing science and rational thought, the scientific terminology is what actually matters. Plus, you explicitly compared these ideas to the Big Bang which is a scientific theory. You've given up any right to backpedal and insist that you meant the colloquial meaning of "theory" that basically means "guess."
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:Because my vocabulary is not expansive enough to match up the exact word that I want to use to make my point, I have no idea what I'm talking about?

Yes, you made a claim and you ended up being wrong. That's a pretty big indication that you're not very knowledgeable about the topic.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote: I figured that the relevance of the words would be good enough for you.

What does this even mean?
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:Nonetheless, the official scientific terminology for the term "theory" is..?

I already gave it to you.
Mavorpen wrote:That's nice, now how about using the definition of theory as it actually applies to science?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory
A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation.

The link also explains the criteria that must be met in order to be classified as a scientific theory:

It makes falsifiable predictions with consistent accuracy across a broad area of scientific inquiry (such as mechanics).
It is well-supported by many independent strands of evidence, rather than a single foundation. This ensures that it is probably a good approximation, if not completely correct.
It is consistent with pre-existing experimental results and at least as accurate in its predictions as are any pre-existing theories.
It can be subjected to minor adaptations to account for new data that do not fit it perfectly, as they are discovered, thus increasing its predictive capability over time.
It is among the most parsimonious explanations, economical in the use of proposed entities or explanatory steps. (See Occam's razor. Since there is no generally accepted objective definition of parsimony, this is not a strict criterion, but some theories are much less economical than others.)


Ideas involving "God" utterly fail to fulfill the criteria.
Last edited by Mavorpen on Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:19 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Nuwe Suid Afrika
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Postby Nuwe Suid Afrika » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:22 pm

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote: They use rational thinking in order to explain the creation of us overall, along with the creation of the earth.

Which doesn't make them scientific theories in any way. Attaining the status of "theory" is not something you can accomplish by just having an idea and believing you're right. The standard is something that neither of those ideas have even come close to reaching.


The founders of many Religions have used rational thought in order to put together these theories. It's not as simple as saying "There's a big man in the sky that made the earth, now pray to him or burn."

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:Just because it's not a scientific theory, doesn't make it a theory.

Yeah, no. We're talking about science here, and so we need to use scientific terminology. I don't give a rat's ass if you want to call it a "theory" in a colloquial setting, but if we're discussing science and rational thought, the scientific terminology is what actually matters.


I thought we were discussing if Religion and Rational thought could co-exist. Not the science behind religion.

Plus, you explicitly compared these ideas to the Big Bang which is a scientific theory. You've given up any right to backpedal and insist that you meant the colloquial meaning of "theory" that basically means "guess."

Yes, you made a claim and you ended up being wrong. That's a pretty big indication that you're not very knowledgeable about the topic.


What claim did I make that was wrong?


What does this even mean?


I was hoping that the words were close enough to what I was saying for you to get an idea of my point.

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:Nonetheless, the official scientific terminology for the term "theory" is..?

I already gave it to you.


So if I don't call a "theory" by the scientific terminology, then I have no clue what I'm talking about?

Me: My leg hurts.
Doctor: Your leg?
Me: Yes, my leg.
Doctor: It's called a Femur, not a leg. Since you're not using the scientific terminology, you clearly have no idea what you're talking about!



Mavorpen wrote:That's nice, now how about using the definition of theory as it actually applies to science?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory

The link also explains the criteria that must be met in order to be classified as a scientific theory:

It makes falsifiable predictions with consistent accuracy across a broad area of scientific inquiry (such as mechanics).
It is well-supported by many independent strands of evidence, rather than a single foundation. This ensures that it is probably a good approximation, if not completely correct.
It is consistent with pre-existing experimental results and at least as accurate in its predictions as are any pre-existing theories.
It can be subjected to minor adaptations to account for new data that do not fit it perfectly, as they are discovered, thus increasing its predictive capability over time.
It is among the most parsimonious explanations, economical in the use of proposed entities or explanatory steps. (See Occam's razor. Since there is no generally accepted objective definition of parsimony, this is not a strict criterion, but some theories are much less economical than others.)


Ideas involving "God" utterly fail to fulfill the criteria.


But it's not a scientific theory. It's a religious theory. Just because it's not scientific doesn't mean it can't be rational.


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Ripoll
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Postby Ripoll » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:29 pm

The New Sea Territory wrote:Nope. Rational people who are religious are ones who identify as a religious person but don't actually follow their religious texts, or they just don't apply their rational thought to their religion.


That's a pretty baseless claim, what about the renaissance? The Western world as we know it today? Coming out of the Dark Ages? International Law Theory? The most famous and epic literature up to this day? It was a religious monk who was credited with the founding of the entire field of genetics. It's ridiculous to think religious people cannot be rational and cannot contribute to society.
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Ripoll
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Postby Ripoll » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:32 pm

For Christ's sakes the Big Bang was introduced by a catholic priest
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Mavorpen
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Postby Mavorpen » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:32 pm

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
The founders of many Religions have used rational thought in order to put together these theories. It's not as simple as saying "There's a big man in the sky that made the earth, now pray to him or burn."

And I really don't care. They aren't theories in the sense that you tried to apply them to. They aren't scientific and thus there's utterly nothing special about them.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
I thought we were discussing if Religion and Rational thought could co-exist. Not the science behind religion.

YOU were the one who mentioned the Big Bang. You explicitly demonstrated that you were placing these ideas under the umbrella of science and thus trying to gain them validity. You've suddenly decided to backpedal after being demonstrated that they aren't scientific in any way.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:What claim did I make that was wrong?

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:Religious ideas can be considered theories, just as the Big Bang can be.


Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:So if I don't call a "theory" by the scientific terminology, then I have no clue what I'm talking about?

No, if you call something a theory and then compare it to the Big Bang, a scientific theory, you clearly have no clue what you're talking about. And backpedaling and pretending as though that's not what you meant when you made it clear that's what you meant doesn't change that.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
Me: My leg hurts.
Doctor: Your leg?
Me: Yes, my leg.
Doctor: It's called a Femur, not a leg. Since you're not using the scientific terminology, you clearly have no idea what you're talking about!

I must be psychic, because I appear to have anticipated this straw man of yours and already addressed it:

Mavorpen wrote:Yeah, no. We're talking about science here, and so we need to use scientific terminology. I don't give a rat's ass if you want to call it a "theory" in a colloquial setting, but if we're discussing science and rational thought, the scientific terminology is what actually matters.


In other words, context fucking matters. If you're casually talking to someone, using terms colloquially is fine. If you were though, for example, taking a fucking Anatomy and Physiology course and you put down "leg" for a question asking "what is the scientific name for your thighbone?" you don't get to complain when you get called out on being ignorant.

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
But it's not a scientific theory. It's a religious theory.

So basically it's worthless. Okay.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote: Just because it's not scientific doesn't mean it can't be rational.

No, it just makes it completely worthless to obtaining actual knowledge about reality.
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Imyoji
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Postby Imyoji » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:34 pm

Ripoll wrote:
The New Sea Territory wrote:Nope. Rational people who are religious are ones who identify as a religious person but don't actually follow their religious texts, or they just don't apply their rational thought to their religion.


That's a pretty baseless claim, what about the renaissance? The Western world as we know it today? Coming out of the Dark Ages? International Law Theory? The most famous and epic literature up to this day? It was a religious monk who was credited with the founding of the entire field of genetics. It's ridiculous to think religious people cannot be rational and cannot contribute to society.

Most of these were methods of 'rebellion' against the establishment. Most notably the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment, which was pretty much a bunch of philosophers and early scientists going 'fuck the current (Church) system, we shall find it through the methods of observation and introspection, because there has to be more than what they (Church) say'

Over simplified but that's pretty much it. Oh. The Protestant Reformation can be thrown in as well, though that's a tad blurry.
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Ripoll
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Postby Ripoll » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:35 pm

Mavorpen wrote:
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
The founders of many Religions have used rational thought in order to put together these theories. It's not as simple as saying "There's a big man in the sky that made the earth, now pray to him or burn."

And I really don't care. They aren't theories in the sense that you tried to apply them to. They aren't scientific and thus there's utterly nothing special about them.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
I thought we were discussing if Religion and Rational thought could co-exist. Not the science behind religion.

YOU were the one who mentioned the Big Bang. You explicitly demonstrated that you were placing these ideas under the umbrella of science and thus trying to gain them validity. You've suddenly decided to backpedal after being demonstrated that they aren't scientific in any way.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:What claim did I make that was wrong?

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:Religious ideas can be considered theories, just as the Big Bang can be.


Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:So if I don't call a "theory" by the scientific terminology, then I have no clue what I'm talking about?

No, if you call something a theory and then compare it to the Big Bang, a scientific theory, you clearly have no clue what you're talking about. And backpedaling and pretending as though that's not what you meant when you made it clear that's what you meant doesn't change that.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
Me: My leg hurts.
Doctor: Your leg?
Me: Yes, my leg.
Doctor: It's called a Femur, not a leg. Since you're not using the scientific terminology, you clearly have no idea what you're talking about!

I must be psychic, because I appear to have anticipated this straw man of yours and already addressed it:

Mavorpen wrote:Yeah, no. We're talking about science here, and so we need to use scientific terminology. I don't give a rat's ass if you want to call it a "theory" in a colloquial setting, but if we're discussing science and rational thought, the scientific terminology is what actually matters.


In other words, context fucking matters. If you're casually talking to someone, using terms colloquially is fine. If you were though, for example, taking a fucking Anatomy and Physiology course and you put down "leg" for a question asking "what is the scientific name for your thighbone?" you don't get to complain when you get called out on being ignorant.

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
But it's not a scientific theory. It's a religious theory.

So basically it's worthless. Okay.
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote: Just because it's not scientific doesn't mean it can't be rational.

No, it just makes it completely worthless to obtaining actual knowledge about reality.


It's completely ignorant to claim only scientific contributions to society have any real meaning, even then that's just blatantly ignorning the fact that many of these scientific theories were created and presented by religious philosophers.
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Soldati Senza Confini
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Postby Soldati Senza Confini » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:35 pm

Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:
Mavorpen wrote:Neither are scientific theories. They don't even qualify as hypotheses.

So what do they qualify as? Ideas? They use rational thinking in order to explain the creation of us overall, along with the creation of the earth.


They're beliefs, or hypotheses.

I mean, I believe in theistic evolution, but in science it'd be laughable to allude to God as the prime mover, but you still have such a belief. It is, nevertheless, a belief, a guess using the supernatural to explain how did it come to happen; it is not a scientific theory.
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Mavorpen
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Postby Mavorpen » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:36 pm

Ripoll wrote:
It's completely ignorant to claim only scientific contributions to society have any real meaning,

That's nice. Not sure why you're posting this in response to me since I never said this.
Ripoll wrote: even then that's just blatantly ignorning the fact that many of these scientific theories were created and presented by religious philosophers.

No such thing has ever been ignored by me.

Want to actually respond with something relevant to what I posted?
Last edited by Mavorpen on Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:36 pm, edited 2 times in total.
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Ripoll
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Postby Ripoll » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:37 pm

Imyoji wrote:
Ripoll wrote:
That's a pretty baseless claim, what about the renaissance? The Western world as we know it today? Coming out of the Dark Ages? International Law Theory? The most famous and epic literature up to this day? It was a religious monk who was credited with the founding of the entire field of genetics. It's ridiculous to think religious people cannot be rational and cannot contribute to society.

Most of these were methods of 'rebellion' against the establishment. Most notably the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment, which was pretty much a bunch of philosophers and early scientists going 'fuck the current (Church) system, we shall find it through the methods of observation and introspection, because there has to be more than what they (Church) say'

Over simplified but that's pretty much it. Oh. The Protestant Reformation can be thrown in as well, though that's a tad blurry.


The church played a crucial role all throughout the renaissance so if the real goal was to get rid of the church they failed miserably (that wasn't the goal, and many of the thinkers behind the renaissance were catholic.)
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Mavorpen
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Postby Mavorpen » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:37 pm

Soldati senza confini wrote:
Nuwe Suid Afrika wrote:So what do they qualify as? Ideas? They use rational thinking in order to explain the creation of us overall, along with the creation of the earth.


They're beliefs, or hypotheses.

I mean, I believe in theistic evolution, but in science it'd be laughable to allude to God as the prime mover, but you still have such a belief. It is, nevertheless, a belief, a guess using the supernatural to explain how did it come to happen; it is not a scientific theory.

To clarify, they aren't scientific hypotheses either. I'm not making a statement in disagreement with you or anything, because I'm not sure what context of "hypothesis" you were using, but I'm just clearing this up.
"The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. You understand what I'm saying? We knew we couldn't make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders. raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did."—former Nixon domestic policy chief John Ehrlichman

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Ripoll
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Postby Ripoll » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:38 pm

Mavorpen wrote:
Ripoll wrote:
It's completely ignorant to claim only scientific contributions to society have any real meaning,

That's nice. Not sure why you're posting this in response to me since I never said this.
Ripoll wrote: even then that's just blatantly ignorning the fact that many of these scientific theories were created and presented by religious philosophers.

No such thing has ever been ignored by me.

Want to actually respond with something relevant to what I posted?


"Religious theories are basically worthless"
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Soldati Senza Confini
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Postby Soldati Senza Confini » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:38 pm

Ripoll wrote:
It's completely ignorant to claim only scientific contributions to society have any real meaning, even then that's just blatantly ignorning the fact that many of these scientific theories were created and presented by religious philosophers.


There's a difference between a scientific theory and ideas.

Ideas can be scientific theories, but scientific theories are not just ideas.

Just because Locke wrote the treatises of government during his time that shaped America that doesn't make them scientific.
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Mavorpen
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Postby Mavorpen » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:39 pm

Ripoll wrote:
Mavorpen wrote:That's nice. Not sure why you're posting this in response to me since I never said this.

No such thing has ever been ignored by me.

Want to actually respond with something relevant to what I posted?


"Religious theories are basically worthless to obtaining actual knowledge about reality."

There we go, that's better.

Any more intellectual honesty through quote mining you want to engage in?
"The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. You understand what I'm saying? We knew we couldn't make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders. raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did."—former Nixon domestic policy chief John Ehrlichman

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Postby The Foxes Swamp » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:39 pm

with some of the scientific theories out their you gotta wonder if some scientists are rational.
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Soldati Senza Confini
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Postby Soldati Senza Confini » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:43 pm

The Foxes Swamp wrote:with some of the scientific theories out their you gotta wonder if some scientists are rational.

which scientific theories are you talking about?
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Shaggai
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Ex-Nation

Postby Shaggai » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:44 pm

Yes, of course. Read some Aquinas. Even if all religious belief was based entirely on faith, religion could coexist with rational thought. Humans are not perfect logic-machines, so we can believe contradictory things at the same time.
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Imyoji
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Ex-Nation

Postby Imyoji » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:44 pm

Ripoll wrote:
Imyoji wrote:Most of these were methods of 'rebellion' against the establishment. Most notably the Renaissance and the Age of Enlightenment, which was pretty much a bunch of philosophers and early scientists going 'fuck the current (Church) system, we shall find it through the methods of observation and introspection, because there has to be more than what they (Church) say'

Over simplified but that's pretty much it. Oh. The Protestant Reformation can be thrown in as well, though that's a tad blurry.


The church played a crucial role all throughout the renaissance so if the real goal was to get rid of the church they failed miserably (that wasn't the goal, and many of the thinkers behind the renaissance were catholic.)

I believe you are missing the point here. The goal was not to bring down the Catholic system. It was to... reform the corrupt system. While many were indeed Catholic, most were dissatisfied with the answers made by the church when given some pretty vital questions. Basic methods based on observation, rather than faith, were made to address the vital questions of that time.

You can be religious. That is in fact quite easy. The will to challenge the answers given by an established authority is what these men (and women) were doing throughout the times where large amounts of discoveries were made. That is the hard part. That is what it means to be rational. To challenge the old answer through observation. Needless to say, the Church did in the end change in favor for observational inquiries of the observable universe (1700s and onwards). Which is why the father of early genetics was a Catholic friar, as well as the father of the early Big Bang theory.
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Furry Alairia and Algeria
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Ex-Nation

Postby Furry Alairia and Algeria » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:44 pm

Somewhat.

/explanation
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Soldati Senza Confini
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Ex-Nation

Postby Soldati Senza Confini » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:44 pm

Mavorpen wrote:
Ripoll wrote:
"Religious theories are basically worthless to obtaining actual objective knowledge about reality."

There we go, that's better.

Any more intellectual honesty through quote mining you want to engage in?


Fixed the fix.
Last edited by Soldati Senza Confini on Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:44 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Mavorpen
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Ex-Nation

Postby Mavorpen » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:45 pm

Soldati senza confini wrote:
Mavorpen wrote:There we go, that's better.

Any more intellectual honesty through quote mining you want to engage in?


Fixed the fix.

Well I was finishing the sentence with what I actually said, but your edit is more accurate.
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The Foxes Swamp
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Postby The Foxes Swamp » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:45 pm

Soldati senza confini wrote:
The Foxes Swamp wrote:with some of the scientific theories out their you gotta wonder if some scientists are rational.

which scientific theories are you talking about?



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Ripoll
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Ex-Nation

Postby Ripoll » Sat Feb 07, 2015 7:46 pm

Imyoji wrote:
Ripoll wrote:
The church played a crucial role all throughout the renaissance so if the real goal was to get rid of the church they failed miserably (that wasn't the goal, and many of the thinkers behind the renaissance were catholic.)

I believe you are missing the point here. The goal was not to bring down the Catholic system. It was to... reform the corrupt system. While many were indeed Catholic, most were dissatisfied with the answers made by the church when given some pretty vital questions. Basic methods based on observation, rather than faith, were made to address the vital questions of that time.

You can be religious. That is in fact quite easy. The will to challenge the answers given by an established authority is what these men (and women) were doing throughout the times where large amounts of discoveries were made. That is the hard part. That is what it means to be rational. To challenge the old answer through observation. Needless to say, the Church did in the end change in favor for observational inquiries of the observable universe (1700s and onwards). Which is why the father of early genetics was a Catholic friar, as well as the father of the early Big Bang theory.


In that case I agree, I just didn't know where you were coming from
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