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What are your thoughts on Atheism?

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Soldati Senza Confini
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Postby Soldati Senza Confini » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:29 am

Conscentia wrote:
The Archregimancy wrote:
This is a genuine question, and not an attempt on my part to be snarky or sarcastic.

Where did the above model originate?

I'm genuinely curious since it's something I only became aware of relatively recently. I concede that the the fact that I didn't know about it until the last 5 years or so doesn't mean it hasn't been around for a while, which is one of the reasons I'm asking - but if it is relatively recent in origin, then I'm struck by the extent to which people in this forum increasingly offer what appears to be a fairly new philosophical model as incontestable fact.

A quick check of these forums suggests it wasn't necessarily the default position to take when the current forums came online. There are early threads from these forums (in 2009) discussing definitions of agnosticism without necessarily defaulting to discussion of that model. Towards the end of 2009, the model is becoming more common - though some committed atheists are still offering their own alternative models for discussion - and by 2010 it tends to be the default model in debate of the topic.

NationStates is not the world, of course, but this 2009 atheist blog post also suggests that the model is fairly new as these things go (the link to what it suggests is the original source of the categorisation is, alas, broken), and was still finding its feet as a go-to default definition in late 2009.

I genuinely welcome clarification.

I never knew people ever thought otherwise.
The etymology of the terms suggests to me that the "model" has been the case since "agnostic" was coined.


I actually always thought agnosticism was a stand on its own, not a subset of a stand, before arriving into NS.
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Arkolon
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Postby Arkolon » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:30 am

Soldati senza confini wrote:
Arkolon wrote:"It doesn't exist" yields (0,0), so it hardly matters as an option to take at all.


"God is, or He is not"

A Game is being played... where heads or tails will turn up.

According to reason, you can defend neither of the propositions.

You must wager (it is not optional).

Let us weigh the gain and the loss in wagering that God is. Let us estimate these two chances. If you gain, you gain all; if you lose, you lose nothing.

Wager, then, without hesitation that He is. (...) There is here an infinity of an infinitely happy life to gain, a chance of gain against a finite number of chances of loss, and what you stake is finite. And so our proposition is of infinite force, when there is the finite to stake in a game where there are equal risks of gain and of loss, and the infinite to gain.

But some cannot believe. They should then 'at least learn your inability to believe...' and 'Endeavour then to convince' themselves.

http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_Wager
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Conscentia
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Postby Conscentia » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:31 am

Arkolon wrote:
Conscentia wrote:I ask since you seem to ignore most of the criticisms presented by the page.

The criticisms I have either tackled or acquiesced to already.

If even one of the criticisms is correct, the entire wager is invalidated. That would contradict your assertion that the wager demonstrates that theism is more rational than atheism.

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Western-Ukraine
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Postby Western-Ukraine » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:31 am

My view is that all atheists will rot in hell after they die. Accept the God when you are about to die and you will get salvation.
Last edited by Western-Ukraine on Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:32 am, edited 1 time in total.
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The Union of Tentacles and Grapes
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Postby The Union of Tentacles and Grapes » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:32 am

Western-Ukraine wrote:My view is that all atheists will rot in hell after they day. Accept the God when you are about to die and you will get salvation.

My opinion is that you are a bad person for thinking that people would be tortured forever for doing nothing wrong, while others get eternal paradise even though they were horrible people.

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Postby Crysuko » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:33 am

Western-Ukraine wrote:My view is that all atheists will rot in hell after they die. Accept the God when you are about to die and you will get salvation.

If I donated a pound to charity for every time i've heard this, there wouldn't be any need for charity any more.
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Conscentia
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Postby Conscentia » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:33 am

Soldati senza confini wrote:
Conscentia wrote:I never knew people ever thought otherwise.
The etymology of the terms suggests to me that the "model" has been the case since "agnostic" was coined.

I actually always thought agnosticism was a stand on its own, not a subset of a stand, before arriving into NS.

A lot of people think that. That's probably why graphs like the ones in the set I've previously posted were created.

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Meridiani Planum
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Postby Meridiani Planum » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:34 am

As far as Pascal's Wager goes, my attitude is:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHWjlCaIrQo

The only winning move is not to play.

You've lost the game once you treat belief as a game. The only thing that really matters is intellectual and moral integrity, no matter if there is an afterlife or not. Even heaven is worthless without integrity. I am serious.
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Arkolon
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Postby Arkolon » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:34 am

Esternial wrote:
Arkolon wrote:This doesn't make (0,0) a (0,1). Again, you only get a +1 if you get into the better afterlife. Again, this isn't about winning the argument. If you wanted to make it about winning an argument, then obviously the atheists have infinitely more chance of a single God not existing compared to the infinite number that might. This is about getting the better afterlife, not the better argument.

That's where our view on this matter differ. You get a +1 if it's an outcome you can live with in life, because that's what counts when you're "betting your life" when choosing whether God exists or not.

I am so confused as to how you can seriously think "Actually, I don't like the way that's written. I prefer my own version. See! Now I'm right!" is your attempt at serious debate.

Can you live with the outcome: Yes or no?

Atheist, god exists: No, you're in hell forever.
Theist, god exists: Yes, well, you're in heaven forever.
Theist, god doesn't exist: No, you're dead.
Atheist, god doesn't exist: No, you're dead.

This isn't about acceptability. You're the only one who ever made Pascal's wager about acceptability.

If sorry if expanding beyond the one philosophical idea you've looked up on wikipedia is too hard. Philosophy isn't about sticking to old ideas, it's about expanding your own. I don't readily munch down other people's ideas without critically thinking about it first.

Do you even know who I am?

OK? What do you want me to say to this? My only question is, how does this suddenly, magically, entitle atheists to a +1? Because they were right? Because they knew it? Because the others were wrong? Of course not. That's argument-winning. Did the atheists get into heaven? No? Then they don't get a +1.

Because they live life accepting it. Let's say - hypothetically, if you can muster it - people have five minutes after dying before they vanish into nothingness. As an atheist, one has accepted this fate in life and wouldn't be surprised. They gain a + because their choice earlier in life encompassed this outcome and they're not disappointed. Would they go to heaven their ideology would be wrong, yes, but they'd be in heaven and have a good afterlife.

Pascal's wager is not about acceptability. But please, go on, your name would fit so nicely on my foe list.
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Sociobiology
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Postby Sociobiology » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:34 am

Soldati senza confini wrote:
Arkolon wrote:I've taught kids before, and numbers like 100 or 1000 seem really, really big at first, so I'll forgive you if this is the first time you've ever come across the word "infinite" for the number of possible gods that are present in Pascal's wager.


Then you don't understand Pascal's Wager.

Pascal's Wager assumes that, rationally, if forced into a wager you've got a lot to lose from being an atheist and have a lot to gain by believing in a deity. However, it breaks when you either choose the "it doesn't exist" option even if the risk is great to lose or choosing to not participate.

It depends in forcing the argument to make you think he's right.

the biggest problem is the assumption of only one deity to choose from. for all you know believing in a deity has a 99% of a -1 while only a 1% chance of a +1. It also assumes real world time and effort has no value. it also assumes deities cant tell the difference between real and faked belief.
its full of unfounded assumptions.
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Soldati Senza Confini
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Postby Soldati Senza Confini » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:35 am



They offer good criticisms, but the point does stand that Pascal's Wager is flimsy game theory which assumes I will choose to believe in God and do his will just because the alternatives may be far worse. Like we say in Christianity that's not being faithful because even the devil believes there's a God.
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Tekania wrote:Welcome to NSG, where informed opinions get to bump-heads with ignorant ideology under the pretense of an equal footing.

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Western-Ukraine
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Postby Western-Ukraine » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:35 am

The Union of Tentacles and Grapes wrote:
Western-Ukraine wrote:My view is that all atheists will rot in hell after they day. Accept the God when you are about to die and you will get salvation.

My opinion is that you are a bad person for thinking that people would be tortured forever for doing nothing wrong, while others get eternal paradise even though they were horrible people.

The thing is that the one most important order to follow is to have only a single god, the christian god. God views that in great light. Smaller sins will be forgiven if you just believe in what Jesus gave to us.
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Postby Dyakovo » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:36 am

Arkolon wrote:Pascal's wager is not about acceptability. But please, go on, your name would fit so nicely on my foe list.

:lol2:
You don't agree with me, onto my foe list you go...
Last edited by Dyakovo on Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:38 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Arkolon
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Postby Arkolon » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:36 am

Conscentia wrote:
Arkolon wrote:The criticisms I have either tackled or acquiesced to already.

If even one of the criticisms is correct, the entire wager is invalidated. That would contradict your assertion that the wager demonstrates that theism is more rational than atheism.

No? Consider the ones about bias or Judeo-Christian-centrism. Those don't invalidate the wager, only morph its purpose.
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Conscentia
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Postby Conscentia » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:36 am

Western-Ukraine wrote:
The Union of Tentacles and Grapes wrote:My opinion is that you are a bad person for thinking that people would be tortured forever for doing nothing wrong, while others get eternal paradise even though they were horrible people.

The thing is that the one most important order to follow is to have only a single god, the christian god. God views that in great light. Smaller sins will be forgiven if you just believe in what Jesus gave to us.

There's a link in my signature that addresses Jesus.

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The Union of Tentacles and Grapes
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Postby The Union of Tentacles and Grapes » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:37 am

Western-Ukraine wrote:
The Union of Tentacles and Grapes wrote:My opinion is that you are a bad person for thinking that people would be tortured forever for doing nothing wrong, while others get eternal paradise even though they were horrible people.

The thing is that the one most important order to follow is to have only a single god, the christian god. God views that in great light. Smaller sins will be forgiven if you just believe in what Jesus gave to us.

So hitler is in heaven but carl sagan is in hell?
Sounds like hell is the better place to be, with the distinct lack of nazis and shortage of mass-murderers in general.

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Esternial
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Postby Esternial » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:37 am

The Archregimancy wrote:
The Union of Tentacles and Grapes wrote:The pictures are all relatively new. People made them in the last few years as descriptive tools. The axes have been around since the greeks, before christianity itself. Nowadays, people are using the word agnostic too often to fool themselves into thinking they aren't atheists. People decided they didn't feel like enabling that anymore.
theist = belief in a deity(s)
gnostic = knowledge of deity(s)
Atheist/theist is a description of belief in god claims, agnostic/gnostic is the strength of your claim to knowledge about the truth of those beliefs. So you can be a gnostic atheist, or an agnostic theist.


I think you missed my point, alas. I think you've also assumed that my knowledge level of these issues is considerably lower than it actually is; though you have inadvertently added weight to my hypothesis that the growth of this model over the last five years is tied into an ideological attempt to argue that there are more atheists out there than people who want to describe themselves as such.

Would anyone else care to make a more serious attempt? Perhaps with some actual citations helping to outline the historiography of the model in its recent form?

Again, this is not snarky sarcasm on my part; not is it an implicit criticism of the model. I'm genuinely interested in the growth of this model's popularity in recent years. I'd hoped that some people in this thread would actually know.
I don't think any of us will be able to help you, Arch, as much as I'd like to. I'm not that savvy about it all.

It probably does have to do with the fact the categories available to us were too limited and all-encompassing. Atheism vs. Theism encompassing many different views, each with different nuances that distinguish it from others. It comes down to "how much should one's view differ to consider is a separate view on its own?" In the past people that didn't believe in God but didn't feel confident to say one didn't exist with certainty would be labeled a bland "Atheist", which may cover the "does not believe in God" but not the ideas that revolve around it, which are like sub-clauses to one's personal belief system. In the end, to properly and 100% accurately cover one person's specific ideology regarding the existence of God, one would need a bigger boat set of adjectives.

Conveying your ideology is hard, which is why we tend to sort ourselves out into categories and align ourselves with people that think similarly, but rarely identically.

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Arkolon
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Postby Arkolon » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:38 am

Dyakovo wrote:
Arkolon wrote:

:lol2:
You don't agree with me, onto my foe list you go...

"You're wasting my time, onto my foe list you go...", yes. They only really last a week and then I clear some names off. I like to think of it as my own personal moderation system, so as to not go completely insane.
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Conscentia
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Postby Conscentia » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:39 am

Arkolon wrote:
Conscentia wrote:If even one of the criticisms is correct, the entire wager is invalidated. That would contradict your assertion that the wager demonstrates that theism is more rational than atheism.

No? Consider the ones about bias or Judeo-Christian-centrism. Those don't invalidate the wager, only morph its purpose.

The page has others.

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Dyakovo
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Postby Dyakovo » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:40 am

Arkolon wrote:
Dyakovo wrote: :lol2:
You don't agree with me, onto my foe list you go...

"You're wasting my time, onto my foe list you go...", yes. They only really last a week and then I clear some names off. I like to think of it as my own personal moderation system, so as to not go completely insane.

Nuff' said...
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Postby Dyakovo » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:40 am

Conscentia wrote:
Arkolon wrote:No? Consider the ones about bias or Judeo-Christian-centrism. Those don't invalidate the wager, only morph its purpose.

The page has others.

Anything/anyone that doesn't agree with them gets dismissed out of hand.
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Western-Ukraine
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Postby Western-Ukraine » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:41 am

The Union of Tentacles and Grapes wrote:
Western-Ukraine wrote:The thing is that the one most important order to follow is to have only a single god, the christian god. God views that in great light. Smaller sins will be forgiven if you just believe in what Jesus gave to us.

So hitler is in heaven but carl sagan is in hell?
Sounds like hell is the better place to be, with the distinct lack of nazis and shortage of mass-murderers in general.

Whatever you think. If Hitler really believed in Jesus, then he has his place in heaven be he a nazi, communist or a liberal. Humans are sinners by heart but believing in the trinity and in Jesus' salvation will bring save you nevertheless. Though you will be rewarded in heaven if you followed his divine will more better.
Conscentia wrote:
Western-Ukraine wrote:The thing is that the one most important order to follow is to have only a single god, the christian god. God views that in great light. Smaller sins will be forgiven if you just believe in what Jesus gave to us.

There's a link in my signature that addresses Jesus.

Well you can say "Fuck you!" to Jesus but that doesn't make you believe in Jesus. Just talking to nothing.
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Arkolon
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Postby Arkolon » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:41 am

Soldati senza confini wrote:


They offer good criticisms, but the point does stand that Pascal's Wager is flimsy game theory which assumes I will choose to believe in God and do his will just because the alternatives may be far worse. Like we say in Christianity that's not being faithful because even the devil believes there's a God.

Game theory and Nash equilibria of 0 always fascinated me, and I'm sure they'd fascinate you, too, and they'd give you deeper insight as to how, well, belief in god may be more rational, but that doesn't mean I have to do it. Yes, it's game theory, but it's not flimsy game theory, it's just game theory being game theory.
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Sociobiology
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Postby Sociobiology » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:42 am

Deof Movestofca wrote:
Sociobiology wrote:
except we have both society derived morals and instinctual morality.
which is what the religious are doing they just put an extra step in between.

Morality derived from society and/or instincts would still only be opinion. Simply because an opinion is shared by a majority of the people or seems natural doesn't make it any more real.

actually it makes it very real because it attaches consequences to it.
it doesn't make it absolute, which is not a problem, since there isn't absolute morality. Morality is based on the conditions of the species involved, the morality of one species would not apply well no other species.
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Arkolon
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Postby Arkolon » Sun Nov 16, 2014 8:42 am

Conscentia wrote:
Arkolon wrote:No? Consider the ones about bias or Judeo-Christian-centrism. Those don't invalidate the wager, only morph its purpose.

The page has others.

You said "If even one". No, not if even one.
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