New Chalcedon wrote:The fact that they voluntarily signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty in exchange for assistance with civilian use of nuclear energy...which they received.
Whenever we get into a debate over Iran's (unconfirmed) nuclear program — or North Korea's (which is all-too-real) — we get people who assert that because the U.S., Russia, China, France, the U.K., India, Pakistan, and Israel have them, then everybody else has a right to have them, too.
These sentiments show a complete lack of understanding of both the terms and the purposes of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), to which Iran (and virtually everybody else in the world) is a signatory.
Let me see if I can explain the concept behind the NPT; that way, people who want to argue that everybody ought to have nukes will at least be able to make an intelligent argument in favor or universal nuclear armament without tripping over their own feet coming out of the gate.
The NPT was forged as part of an effort to create a world in which nuclear disarmament was ultimately possible.
Fundamental to achieving this goal were three closely related concepts:
- All nations have the right to enjoy the peaceful uses of the atom (for power generation, nuclear medicine, scientific research, etc.).
- Nations that DO NOT possess nuclear weapons will not seek to acquire them.
- Nations that DO possess nuclear weapons will seek to get rid of them through negotiated disarmament.
- All nations must allow inspections of their nuclear weapons fabrication facilities (or suspected facilities) in order to verify compliance with this program.
So if you're going to argue that nations like Iran have a right to develop nuclear arms because nations like the U.S. already have them, you're essentially arguing for universal nuclear ARMAMENT — essentially, the idea that everybody ought to have nuclear weapons. If you go that way, however, you must be prepared to see nuclear weapons USED, because under that scenario too many people are going to have their hands on nuclear triggers for such weapons to NOT be used somewhere, sometime, and probably repeatedly.
If you're against this — if you want to see nations get away from having nukes — then the NPT is pretty much the only path there; that's because it's irrational for those nations that have invested in nuclear arms not to keep them if there are a whole slew of other new nuclear powers on the way.
It's your choice.


