A Canadian woman filing charges of sexual assault will be required to remove her niqab to testify against her alleged attackers. On Wednesday, a Toronto judge ruled that the woman's niqab (or face veil) “masks her demeanour and blocks...effective cross-examination by counsel for the accused". The decision applies to the preliminary hearings where she is expected to face her uncle and cousin, whom she accuses of sexually abusing her during her childhood.
The woman, known as "NS", has fought the Canadian court to wear her niqab during hearings since the case began. A five-year series of decisions and appeals led all the way to the country's supreme court, which ruled in 2012 that the issue should be decided on a case-by-case basis. The supreme court ruling requires the provincial court to consider both the weight of the individual's "religious conviction" and the impact on trial fairness before issuing a decision for the niqab to be removed. "NS" plans to appeal the most recent decision.
The case prompted conflicting reactions from Canadians. From Farrah Khan, an advocate against sexual violence:
Farrah Khan
@farrah_khan
Creating a chilly climate for women who wear #niqab to access justice when they experience sexual violence #VAW cbc.ca/news/canada/to…
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Public awareness campaign Slut Walk Toronto:
SlutWalk
@SlutWalkTO
TO court judge rules N.S. must remove her #niqab to testify. Massive blow to rights of survivors & #Muslim women. cbc.ca/news/canada/to…
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SlutWalk
@SlutWalkTO
We DO NOT support court systems enforcing what survivors get to put on their bodies in order to share their experiences of sexual violence.
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Haykal Bafana
@BaFana3
Women's rights, Canada Style. | RT @megan_otoole : Muslim woman must remove her niqab before testifying. news.nationalpost.com/2013/04/24/aft…
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A Globe and Mail editorial argued that the ruling upheld tenents of Canadian democracy:
theglobeandmail.com
Being bare-faced in court is a bona fide requirement in a democratic society, just as it is at border security points – the same woman said she would take off her niqab for border checks.
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Commenters on the op-ed echoed support for the decision. From Stan Duptali:
theglobeandmail.com
This is a no brainer. When Sikhs wear a ceremonial kirpan, it has very little effect on others. Women should be free to wear whatever they want in homes, places of worship and in public, but in a court of law, there is a danger that the ability to hide behind a niqab could land someone else in jail. Expression, emotion and inflection all play a crucial role in determining the truth. Denying others the opportunity to observe those displays is unacceptable.
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Climaxica pondered what the case meant for the rights of the accused parties:
theglobeandmail.com
I'm not sure if the right to face your accuser is an actual right in Canada like it is in the US, but it does have a lot of merit and goes towards a fair trial. Imagine being charged with sexual assault, but when you go to court, the person who is accusing you is hidden and you can't see them...It's almost Kafkaesque in that sense as you aren't allowed to see your accuser.
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Georges Sioufi said that appearing in court with the niqab is tantamount to anonymous testimony.
Georges Sioufi
@GeorgesSioufi
What, did they expect for there not to be a problem? In our society, we don't accept anonymous testimony in court. cbc.ca/news/canada/to…
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Shaena Dean
@ShaenaDean
@CBCToronto This is basic logic when law must confirm identity. There are ways to manage it respectfully.
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Responding to a critique of the ruling, Twitter user @wickeddollz focused on what she says is a need to keep religion out of the courtroom:
wickeddollz
@wickeddollz
@SlutWalkTO cant agree we need to keep the legal system secular, cant start changing proceeding due to religion.
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Legal analyst Steven Skurka spoke to CTV News about the ruling, saying the Toronto judge's decision may be fitting for trial, but not necessary for the preliminary hearing:
So, TLDR a woman is wanting to wear a face obstructing garb in court, and the Judge is saying no.
Personally, I think that the Judge's decision is a correct one. A court is no place for religion, especially one that might conceal a person lying OR telling the truth. I also wonder, if the woman here wants to live by Muslim rituals and laws, then why isn't she trying to get tried under Islamic law?
Anyway, i'm wondering what NSG thinks of this turn of events?