Anachronous Rex wrote:The struck isn't really what I was talking about.
I know, but it was relevant to the overall question. "If we make something just like us, wouldn't it be just like us?" Yes, of course.
How do we know that human consciousness is bound in an absolute way to the organism itself? If neurology has taught us anything of late, it is that the portion of our brain that we thing of as "consciousness" may not be so great as we imagine. Our choices and decisions are made for "us" and before "we" are aware of them, by processes not under "our" control. I think serious doubts are being cast as to the nature of what consciousness even is.
I am including these autonomic processes as part of consciousness, because - as you suggest - they inform and to some degree determine consciousness. It is exactly those processes that make it clear that consciousness is bound to the organism; we "think" not only with our brains, but with our entire nervous system and more, and are aware of only a small part of that process.
What if we could replicate something like that?
For the reasons we've both cited: "We" are significantly more than a set of electro-chemical impulses that can be mapped into a non-human container; who we are is determined by the organism as a whole. The only way we could replicate a human-like intelligence is to make a human, thus my point which you struck about the question becoming irrelevant.
To take it a step further, we could conceivably create an alien intelligence - something utterly different than a human, but not necessarily a simulation (of the human mind). The point at which this becomes philosophically sticky is the same place the point about, say, animal rights becomes sticky. Probably, like with animals and other organisms (e.g. ecosystems), we would not be able to communicate meaningfully with it, and thus would not be able to recognize it as intelligent.


Thanks!